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All Journal Ilomata International Journal of Tax and Accounting Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) The International Conference on Education, Social Sciences and Technology (ICESST) Journal of Accounting Research, Utility Finance and Digital Assets (JARUDA)
Erlina
Universitas Sumatera Utara
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL DISTRESS, LEVERAGE AND CAPITAL INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH FIRM SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE Wibisono; Erlina; Abdillah Arif Nasution
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2026): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Financial Distress, Leverage, and Capital Intensity on Tax Avoidance with Firm Size as a moderating variable in Property and Real Estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2019–2024. This research uses a quantitative research method. The population in this study consists of all property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 92 companies. The sample in this study comprises 18 companies with 108 observations during the research period. The data used are secondary, obtained from published company financial statements. Data collection was conducted through a documentation study. The data analysis methods used include descriptive statistics, panel data regression analysis, classical assumption tests, coefficient of determination (R²), partial significance tests (t-tests), and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) using Eviews software. The results of this study indicate that Financial Distress has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance; Leverage has no significant effect on Tax Avoidance; and Capital Intensity has a positive and significant effect on Tax Avoidance. Firm size does not moderate the effect of financial distress on tax avoidance. However, firm size does not moderate the effect of leverage and capital intensity on tax avoidance.
EFFECTS ANALYSIS OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, COMPANY SIZE, AUDIT QUALITY, AND TAX AVOIDANCE ON PROPENSITY EARNINGS MANAGEMENT WITH INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS AS MODERATING VARIABLES IN MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) FOR THE 2021-2024 PERIOD Marihot PH Simarmata; Erlina; Khaira Amalia Fachrudin
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i6.5014

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of leverage, profitability, firm size, audit quality, and tax avoidance on the Propensity earnings management, with independent commissioners as a moderating variable in mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021–2024 period. This research employs a quantitative approach using a census method, in which all mining companies listed on the IDX during the study period, totaling 54 firms, were included as the research sample. The data were analyzed using panel data regression with the Random Effect Model (REM), which was selected based on the Chow test and the Hausman test. The earnings management was measured using discretionary accruals based on the Kasznik (1999) model, which represents the degree of a firm’s tendency to engage/Propensity in earnings management practices. The results indicate that leverage and tax avoidance have a positive effect on Propensity earnings management, suggesting an increase in the propensity (tendency) of management to engage in earnings management practices. Conversely, profitability, firm size, and audit quality have a negative effect on Propensity earnings management, indicating that firms with better financial performance and stronger monitoring mechanisms tend to exhibit a lower of Propensity earnings management. Furthermore, independent commissioners are found to weaken the relationship between leverage, profitability, firm size, audit quality, and Propensity earnings management; however, they do not moderate the relationship between tax avoidance and Propensity earnings management. This study confirms that financial factors and corporate governance mechanisms play an important role in influencing earnings management practices in the mining sector. The presence of independent commissioners is proven to be an effective monitoring mechanism in reducing the Propensity earnings management, except in the context of tax avoidance practices. These findings provide important implications for investors, regulators, and management in evaluating the quality of financial reporting and the effectiveness of good corporate governance.
Co-Authors Agung Wahyudhi Atmanegara Asen Susanto Enzlika Mirandha Ibnu Austrindanney Sina Azhar Iskandar Muda Keulana Erwin Khaira Amalia Fachrudin Marihot PH Simarmata Nasution, Abdillah Arif Nova Fernita S Noviani Ramadhan Diansyah Putra Rina Br. Bukit Situmeang, Chandra Wibisono