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Endang Banon
Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jakarta III
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Kepatuhan Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan Pencegahan Covid19 Dipengaruhi Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Kebijakan Pemerintah Ace Sudrajat; Dewi Lusiani; Eska Riyanti; Nelly Yardes; S. Hariyanto; Endang Banon
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 7 No 1 (2022): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v7i1.924

Abstract

Coronavirus merupakan virus RNA strain tunggal positif, berkapsul dan tidak bersegmen termasuk ordo Nidovirales. Desember 2019 muncul kasus pneumonia misterius di Wuhan, provinsi Hubei. Tanggal 11 Februari 2020, World Health Organization memberi nama penyakitnya sebagai Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Kasus terinfeksi covid-19 dunia 512.000.000 dan meninggal 6.230.000 jiwa, kemudian di Indonesia kasus terinfeksi 6.040.000 dan meninggal 156.000 jiwa (Jayani, D.H., 28 April 2022). Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap dan kebijkan new normal terhadap kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan mencegah penularan Covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelational. Sampel adalah mahasiswa Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III sebanyak 330 mahasiswa. Strategi sampling Purposive sampling. Hasil uji bivariat diperoleh tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan covid-19 dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 nilai-p= 0.945, tidak ada hubungan kebijakan new normal dengan kepatuhan penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan covid-19 nilai-p= 0.273, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap individu dengan kepatuhan penerapan protocol pencegahan covid-19 dengan nilai-p= 0.047. Hasil uji multivariate disimpulkan responden berpeluang patuh menerapkan protokol kesehatan 0.543 kali ditambah 2.244 kali bila berusia diatas 20 tahun ditambah 3.683 kali bila memiliki sikap yang baik dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan.
EFFECTIVENESS OF COMBINATION DEEP BREATHING AND PROGRESSIVE MUSCLE RELAXATION TO DIMINISH ANXIETY OF THE ELDERLY WITH HYPERTENSION Indriana Rakhmawati; Endang Banon; Omi Haryati; Nurhalimah Nurhalimah; Mia Fatma Ekasari; Andi Sari Bunga; Ace Sudrajat
Jurnal Keperawatan Vol 10 No 1 (2025): May
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32668/jkep.v10i1.2020

Abstract

The background of this study is the prevalence of the elderly aged 64-75 with hypertension in 2023 is 57.8 percent, and the number of elderly is estimated to reach 29 million of the total number of Indonesians in 2023. Hypertension can endanger the life of the elderly because it causes various serious health complications. Anxiety as one of the factors which aggravate hypertension in elderly, needs to be controlled so that complications do not occur. Deep breathing relaxation and progressive muscle relaxation are non-pharmacological interventions that can be performed to reduce anxiety. The aim of this study was to find out whether the combination of deep breathing relaxation therapy and progressive muscle relaxation can reduce anxiety in elderly with hypertension. The design of this study is a quasi-experimental one group pretest-post-test design, because it measures the anxiety level of the elderly before and after therapy. The respondents consist of 30 elderly people in the Jatiwarna Village area, who were selected by random sampling method. Anxiety data was obtained using the HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive and dependent t-test analysis. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that 93.3 percent of the elderly had mild anxiety before the intervention and became 100 percent after the intervention. The results of the bivariate test using the dependent t-test showed a p-value: 0.00 at a sig. value of 0.05 which indicates the effect of giving both therapies on the reduction of anxiety levels in the elderly with hypertension.
Co-Authors Andi Sari Bunga Dewi Lusiani Eska Riyanti Indriana Rakhmawati Mia Fatma Ekasari Nelly Yardes Nurhalimah Nurhalimah Omi Haryati S. Hariyanto Sudrajat, Ace