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All Journal Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Local History & Heritage Purbawidya: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi
dedi - arman
Badan Riset Inovasi Nasional
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USAHA PERKEBUNAN GAMBIR DI KEPULAUAN RIAU PADA ABAD KE-19 dedi - arman
Pangadereng : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 8, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36869/pjhpish.v8i1.227

Abstract

Gambir merupakan salah satu komoditas ekspor terpenting dari Kepulauan Riau pada masa kolonial Belanda. Namun, dalam perkembangannya, gambir seakan menghilang dan hanya tersisa di Kabupaten Lingga dan Kabupaten Karimun. Penelitian ini menarik di tengah upaya pemerintah menggairahkan kembali jalur rempah di wilayah nusantara. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji usaha perkebunan gambir di Kepulauan Riau pada abad ke-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode sejarah yang dalam pengumpulan sumber menggunakan studi pustaka dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bibit gambir didatangkan dari Sumatra. Perkebunan gambir di Kepulauan Riau berbeda dengandaerah lainnya, baik kepemilikan maupun tata cara pengolahan. Gambir dipasarkan ke Singapura, Pulau Jawa, dan Siam. Keberadaan usaha perkebunan gambir membawa dampak sosial ekonomi. Gambir memberikan pemasukan bagi Kerajaan Riau Lingga dan pemerintah kolonial Belanda. Selain itu, ribuan pekerja gambir dari etnik Teochew (Tiociu) didatangkan dari Cina dan menjadi cikal-bakalkeberadaan orang Tionghoadi Kepulauan Riau. Pada akhir abad ke-19, usaha perkebunan gambir mengalami kemunduran. Penyebabnya, permintaan gambir di pasar internasional menurun. Usaha gambir makin sulit karena makin menipisnya cadangan kayu untuk pengolahan dampak kerusakan hutan yang parah.
Sejarah Pulau Siantan sebagai Pusat Aktivitas Bajak Laut dan Daerah Pelarian Politik pada Abad 18 M Dedi Arman
Local History & Heritage Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Medan Resource Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (988.987 KB) | DOI: 10.57251/lhh.v2i1.307

Abstract

This paper discusses the history of Siantan Island (Anambas) in the South China Sea as a center of pirate activity (lanun and political escape areas in the 18th century. The writing uses historical historical research methods and uses library research to extract sources. From the research, it is known that a number of nobles from the Sultanate Siak, the Sultanate of Palembang and the Bugis nobility from Luwu moved to Siantan after losing the power struggle in their native area. In Siantan, the nobles gathered strength by relying on the Orang Laut. The existence of the Orang Laut became the main force to become pirates (lanun), rulers of the sea and carry out piracy in the south China sean and The South China Sea and other areas. The act of piracy ois not only political purposes, but also for economic reasons to seek wealth. Marriage ties are a powerful tool in strengthening relations between the immigrant aristocrats and the Siantan people. The nobles in Siantan then returned to their kingdom and successfully seize power. Raja Alam became the Sultan of Siak, the Five Opu Bugis brothers ruled in the Kingdoms of Johor, Riau and Lingga. Meanwhile, Prince Jayawikrama succeeded in seizing the throne of the Sultan of Palembang with the title Sultan Mahmud Badaruddin I.
Perkebunan Karet dan Kebangkitan Ekonomi di Afdeeling Indragiri Tahun 1920-An Dedi Arman
PURBAWIDYA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Arkeologi Vol. 12 No. 1 (2023): Vol. 12 (1) Juni 2023
Publisher : Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional (BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/purbawidya.2023.219

Abstract

Riau Province is currently one of the largest rubber producing regions in Indonesia. Rubber was produced by two regencies, namely Indragiri Hulu and Kuantan Singingi, which during the Dutch colonial era were included in the Indragiri Afdeeling area, Riau Residency. The existence of rubber plantations in Riau can be traced to its historical roots. This paper aims to examine the history of rubber plantations in the Indragiri Afdeeling in the 1920s. Writing using historical research methods. From the study it can be concluded that rubber has been planted in the Indragiri Afdeeling since 1910 but grew rapidly in the 1920s. Rubber is exported directly to Singapore. The existence of rubber plantation has an impact on the regional socio-economic revival. Among them, the people of Indragiri became heterogeneous due to the large number of migrants working in rubber plantations. A few highways, houses, and markets were built. Sea and land transportation is more available. More and more residents of Indragiri are going on the pilgrimage and also sending their children outside the residential area to study. The economic revival caused by rubber plantations in Indragiri ended after the world economic depression known as the malaise began in 1929. The world price of rubber fell, and farmers were reluctant to plant rubber anymore. Keywords: history, rubber plantations, economic revival, Indragiri
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