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All Journal SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Unes Law Review Nizham Journal of Islamic Studies MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial As-Syar'i : Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Journal Smart Law Qiyas : Jurnal Hukum Islam dan Peradilan Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan
Milhan Milhan
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Perkembangan UMKM pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Biru-Biru Milhan Milhan; Dwi Yanti Sahriana; Eka Fatma Ramadhani; Riefdah Ekasari Hasibuan
MUKADIMAH: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sejarah, dan Ilmu-ilmu Sosial Vol 5 (2021): Special Issue No. 1
Publisher : Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Islam Sumatera

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30743/mkd.v5i0.4204

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui dan mengkaji apa dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap perkembangan bisnis Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) yang ada di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode lapangan (wawancara). Langkah-langkah Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM) yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah telah membatasi aktivitas ekonomi, ditandai dengan penurunan permintaan dan mengganggu rantai pasokan. Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap sektor UMKM ini tentu sangat berpengaruh besar terhadap kondisi perkenomian Indonesia khususnya di Desa Sidodadi, Kecamatan Biru-Biru, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat Pandemi Covid-19 yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM dalam meningkatkan usahanya cukup besar seperti menurunnya hasil penjualan, naiknya harga bahan baku, terbatasnya ruang lingkup distribusi, berkurangnya jumlah konsumen, hingga mempengaruhi jumlah produksi yang dihasilkan setiap harinya. Namun, semua permasalahan yang terjadi tersebut bisa terselesaikan dengan beberapa solusi dan strategi yang cukup baik, seperti pelaku UMKM yang memanfaatkan teknologi platform media sosial agar usahanya dapat tetap dapat bertahan di situasi yang sangat sulit ini. Dan pada akhirnya, tantangan yang dikhawatirkan oleh pelaku UMKM dapat dihadapi dengan baik.
Analisis Yuridis Tentang Pertimbangan Hakim dalam Memberikan Izin Poligami bagi Pegawai Negeri Sipil (PNS) Wanita Sebagai Istri Kedua: Studi Putusan Nomor 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA/Sel Nuh Ansa Dalimunthe; Milhan Milhan
As-Syar'i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga Vol 6 No 1 (2024): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah IAIN Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v6i1.5236

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the decision of the Religious Court Number 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sel regarding the application for polygamy permit with the second prospective wife a Civil Servant (PNS). This study is conducted to find out the basis for the judge's consideration of granting the application. Whereas as in Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 Article 4 paragraph (2) does not allow female civil servants to become the second, third and fourth wives. This research is a type of qualitative research with a normative juridical approach that uses a statute approach, case approach, and literature approach. The primary data sources of this research are the Religious Court Decision 0085/Pdt,G/2019/PA.Sel, Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974, Government Regulation Number 45 of 1990 amending Government Regulation Number 10 of 1983, and the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI). The results of this study indicate that the judge in exploring and adjudicating this case made ijitihad which granted a polygamy permit application with a prospective Civil Servant wife. The judge prioritized the principle of public justice as intended by Article 5 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Power. The panel of judges also emphasized the morality aspect in which the applicant was allowed to marry (Polygamy). Because mutual love is difficult to separate, and the second wife candidate attaches a letter to bear the risk in Decision Number 0085/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Sel.
Analisis Terhadap Pengabulan Izin Poligami dengan Alasan Telah Menghamili Calon Istri Kedua (Telaah Putusan Nomor 41/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Rtg) Alfian Arbie; Milhan Milhan
UNES Law Review Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): UNES LAW REVIEW (September 2023)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Ekasakti Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31933/unesrev.v6i1.1138

Abstract

It turns out that applications for permits for polygamy in Indonesia have various reasons for submission, applications that are very diverse not only include the three reasons stated in the legislation, namely the wife cannot carry out her obligations, has a physical disability and cannot give birth to offspring. In this research, the author found a decision regarding a polygamy permit case on the grounds that the future second wife was pregnant, whose decision was actually granted, namely the decision of the Ruteng Religious Court in Case Number.41/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Rtg. The problems observed in this research relate to the judge's basic considerations in granting permission for polygamy and the review of issues regarding the decision of the Ruteng Religious Court Number.41/Pdt.G/2019/PA.Rtg. This research is a type of library research and qualitative form. Article 57 of the Compilation of Islamic Law and the Marriage Law, impregnating a prospective second wife does not include the permissibility of polygamy. Thu all conditions outside the legislation must of course be adjusted to the conditions. So the panel of judges was guided by Article 43 of Government Regulation number 9 of 1975 that "if the court is of the opinion that there are sufficient reasons for the applicant to have more than one wife, then the court will give its decision in the form of permission to have more than one wife." If we look at maslahah murrasa, it is already known that one of the requirements of maslahah murrasa itself is for the public benefit, not for personal benefit, so that it will bring benefits to humanity and prevent harm to the public, not to reject personal harm or bring benefit. for himself. So according to the author, granting permission for polygamy on the grounds that he has already impregnated the prospective second wife cannot be justified.
Ayat-Ayat Makkiyah Dan Madaniyah Dalam Al Quran Milhan
Journal Smart Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Maret
Publisher : Peduli Riset dan Pengabdian Masyarakat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Makkiyah and madaniyah Qur'an verses are one of the objects of study in Al-Qur'an science. Because understanding and studying the asbabun nuzul verse is very important to understand in order to know the purpose or intent of the verse revealed by Allah SWT. This study is also very influential and is a requirement to be able to become an interpreter of the Koran in order to be able to understand the context of the verses. The method used is qualitative research with a liberal research approach. Researchers conducted literature searches through various sources such as scientific journals, books, articles and other related publications. The results of the research show that there are three opinions from ulama regarding makkiyah and madaniyah, namely first, based on the place where a verse was revealed. The second is based on the exclamation or mukhotob of the verse. Third, based on the time of descent. By understanding the place or event where a verse was revealed, we can increase our belief in Allah SWT. that the Koran is the word of Allah.
Community Responses to Contemporary Jihad Movements and Their Impact on Social Religion in Indonesia Sukiati Sukiati; Milhan Milhan
Jurnal Ilmiah Mizani: Wacana Hukum, Ekonomi Dan Keagamaan Vol 8, No 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia (Islamic Law) at Fatmawati Sukarno State Islamic University Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/mzn.v8i2.2814

Abstract

Contemporary jihad movements, especially those related to Islamic extremism, have become controversial in the international community. The purpose of this study is to explore how society responds to contemporary jihadist movements, as well as what factors influence their response. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews with several respondents: academics, activists, and the general public. The research results show that people's responses to contemporary jihadist movements vary widely, from those who reject them to those who support them. Factors that influence people's responses include religious beliefs, life experiences, media influences, and political factors. The results of this study have important implications for the parties involved in dealing with contemporary jihadist movements. Efforts are needed to increase public education and understanding of the true teachings of Islam, as well as reduce social and political injustice, which has triggered the emergence of the contemporary jihad movement. In addition, the parties involved must also strengthen inter-religious and intercultural dialogue to create better understanding and tolerance among people. With a more comprehensive and integrated approach, it is hoped to reduce the influence and number of followers of contemporary jihadist movements and encourage the creation of better peace and security worldwide
Implementasi Keputusan Dirjen BIMAS Islam No. 1099 Tahun 2023 Tentang Gerakan Keluarga Sakinah di Tingkat Kecamatan Muhammad Fahrol; Milhan Milhan; Zulkifli Nas
SUPREMASI: Jurnal Pemikiran, Penelitian Ilmu-ilmu Sosial, Hukum dan Pengajarannya Volume 21, Nomor 2 (April 2026)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/supremasi.v21i2.83246

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan Gerakan Keluarga Sakinah (GKS) di Kantor Uurusan Aagama Kecamatan Medan Marelan, meliputi proses komunikasi, ketersediaan sumber daya, disposisi pelaksana, serta struktur birokrasi, sekaligus mengidentifikasi faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan program. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode penelitian lapangan, data dihimpun melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KUA Medan Marelan berupaya menjalankan seluruh komponen GKS seperti sosialisasi, publikasi, pelatihan, dan pembinaan keluarga, namun implementasinya tidak dapat berjalan optimal akibat keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, minimnya anggaran, rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat, serta kendala fasilitas fisik. Faktor pendukung yang ditemukan antara lain komitmen internal KUA, dukungan BP4 dan tokoh masyarakat, kemudahan publikasi, serta kerja sama lintas kelembagaan. Penelitian ini menegaskan adanya kesenjangan antara desain kebijakan dan implementasi di tingkat lokal, serta pentingnya dukungan struktural dan anggaran agar kebijakan berjalan efektif. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi teoretis bagi studi implementasi kebijakan keluarga berbasis masyarakat, serta rekomendasi bagi penguatan kelembagaan KUA dalam pelaksanaan GKS secara berkelanjutan.
Marriage within The Same Clan (Nikah Samih): An Analysis of Alas Customary Law from the Perspective of Islamic Law Mhd. Haikal; Milhan
Nizham Jurnal Studi Keislaman Vol 14 No 01 (2026): Nizham: Jurnal Studi Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana IAIN Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/nizham.v14i01.12629

Abstract

This study examines the prohibition of intra-clan marriage (Nikah Samih) in Alas customary law and analyzes the practice through Islamic law and maqāṣid al-sharīʿah. The study aims to clarify the practice, its normative foundations, and its relevance to Islamic legal principles within the Alas community. A qualitative empirical design with an ethnographic approach guided the research; data were collected through literature review, in-depth interviews with customary and religious leaders, and field observation in Southeast Aceh Regency. Findings indicate that Alas customary law treats same-clan marriage as equivalent to consanguineous marriage, imposes strict prohibition, and applies customary sanctions as social control to protect family honour. The prohibition does not correspond to religiously forbidden (mahram) categories as listed in the Qur’an (An-Nisāʼ: 22–24). The community regards Nikah Samih as local wisdom that may be observed provided it does not conflict with sharīʿah. A maqāṣid analysis demonstrates alignment of the customary prohibition with objectives of protecting lineage, life, intellect, and social harmony. The study concludes that Nikah Samih operates as a contextual customary norm motivated by maṣlaḥah (public interest) rather than as an absolute sharīʿah rule.
Fenomena Penundaan Perkawinan oleh Wanita Karir ditinjau dari Hukum Islam (Studi di Kecamatan Medan Kota) Putri Zaronah; Milhan Milhan
QIYAS: JURNAL HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERADILAN Vol 10, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Fatmawati Sukarno Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29300/qys.v10i2.10688

Abstract

Abstract: This study examines the practice of marriage postponement among career women in Medan Kota District and analyzes it from an Islamic legal perspective. The issues discussed are the factors driving marriage postponement and how these reasons are positioned within Islamic legal considerations. This study uses a qualitative approach with an empirical normative design. Data were obtained through interviews, observations, and document reviews, then analyzed descriptively and interpretively to connect field findings with relevant Islamic legal concepts. The results indicate that marriage postponement is generally influenced by an orientation toward economic stability, self-development, educational attainment, and work demands and family expectations. Under Islamic law, marriage postponement is not automatically prohibited, but it becomes problematic when it triggers a violation of religious ethical boundaries or opens up the risk of greater harm. Therefore, marriage postponement can be viewed as a permissible choice if it is based on rational considerations, accompanied by the ability to protect oneself, and directed toward achieving benefits and preventing harm.Keywords: marriage postponement, career women, Islamic law, Medan Kota, empirical normative. Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji praktik penundaan perkawinan pada wanita karier di Kecamatan Medan Kota serta menganalisisnya dalam perspektif hukum Islam. Masalah yang dibahas adalah faktor-faktor yang mendorong penundaan perkawinan dan bagaimana alasan tersebut diposisikan dalam pertimbangan hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain normatif empiris. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen, lalu dianalisis secara deskriptif interpretatif untuk menghubungkan temuan lapangan dengan konsep-konsep hukum Islam yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penundaan perkawinan umumnya dipengaruhi oleh orientasi pada stabilitas ekonomi, pengembangan diri, pencapaian pendidikan, dan tuntutan kerja serta ekspektasi keluarga. Dalam hukum Islam, penundaan perkawinan tidak otomatis terlarang, namun menjadi bermasalah ketika memicu pelanggaran batas etika agama atau membuka risiko kerusakan yang lebih besar. Karena itu, penundaan perkawinan dapat dipandang sebagai pilihan yang dibolehkan apabila didasarkan pada pertimbangan yang rasional, disertai kemampuan menjaga diri, dan diarahkan pada tercapainya kemaslahatan serta pencegahan kemudaratan.Kata Kunci: penundaan perkawinan, wanita karier, hukum Islam, Medan Kota, normatif empiris.
Co-Authors Alfian Arbie Dwi Yanti Sahriana Eka Fatma Ramadhani Mhd. Haikal Muhammad Fahrol Nuh Ansa Dalimunthe Putri Zaronah Riefdah Ekasari Hasibuan Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Sukiati Zulkifli Nas