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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Metafora: Education, Social Sciences and Humanities Journal Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Bhakti: Jurnal Pengabdian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Muwazah: Jurnal Kajian Gender
Diyah Utami
Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Religion Arts Humanities Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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A The Dilemmatization of Women's Roles in a Time of Pandemic (Study on Female Teachers at West Sukolilo Elementary School, Labang Bangkalan Madura) Eni Syafitri; Fitria Dayanti; Fenda Nuradifa C. P.; Diyah Utami
Metafora: Education, Social Sciences and Humanities Journal Vol. 6 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/metafora.v6n1.p11-23

Abstract

AbstractThe pandemic creates various pressures and problems in all aspects. Education is the most interesting issue to be described and analyzed. Changes in learning locations can reduce the intensity of student enthusiasm, network barriers, and the slow adaptation process. It can also cause the quality of education to decline, especially at the elementary school level. Students are required to understand learning and are expected to be able to understand all methods that lack support. In addition to teachers as educators, parents also have the same burden as teachers, namely guiding children when learning is carried out. The role of women during the pandemic is experiencing a dilemma, including teachers. Female teachers in addition to having an obligation to their status as a teacher also have a domestic burden that must be done at home. Female teachers have multiple roles and the workload increases while at home. The roles of wives, mothers, and educators are not easy to harmonize. This problem can interfere learning process because it results in lessoptimal implementation as evidenced by students who have difficulty understanding. The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of teachers as educators and domestic duties and to guide their children for online learning. The theory used is liberal feminism which focuses on women and the world of work. This theory is considered very suitable because the theme in this study discusses the position of women and their roles. The method used is descriptive qualitative. So, the results in this study reveal female teachers have more than two roles (i.e. dualism). Apart from being an educator, she also doubles as a mother and wife who takes care of homework during working hours. It has a major impact on her professionalism as an educator.Keywords: Dual role, female teacher, Pandemic, Feminism.
Adaptation Strategy of MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) Actors in The Middle of Covid Pandemic (Study in Surabaya and Sidoarjo) Diyah Utami; Mutiah Mutiah; Arief Sudrajat
Metafora: Education, Social Sciences and Humanities Journal Vol. 5 No. 1 (2021)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Hukum, Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/metafora.v5n1.p52-57

Abstract

This study aims to see the impact of the COVID pandemic on a group of people, namely MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) actors. This entrepreneurial sector is known for its flexibility and resilience to withstand all situations and conditions, including during the 1998 monetary crisis. However, during the pandemic, this sector was hit the hardest compared to large companies. This is because the MSME sector in general does not have large savings as part of a precautionary motive. The government actually already has an assistance program for MSMEs affected by COVID. But, of course, MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) actors must rise up to help themselves, not only relying on government programs that may have limitations. This study aims to see the strategies of the MSME actors, both economic and social strategies. Researches on the adaptive strategies of economic actors have indeed been carried out frequently. The difference is that the adaptive strategy that will be examined this time is a strategy during the COVID pandemic. Most of the COVID-19 studies have been conducted in the medical or health sector. Because this research was conducted during the pandemic, interviews were conducted through digital technology, namely WA calling or telephone. There were six research subjects who were interviewed, with various product variants produced. Based on the research results, it was found that there are three kinds of adaptation strategies for MSME actors namely: economic strategy, technology strategy and social network strategy.
The Body Objectification and Social Capital Among Unesa Female Students: An Ecofeminist-Pierre Bourdieu Analysis Eka Ningtyas; Ahmad Ridwan; Diyah Utami
MUWAZAH : jurnal kajian gender Vol 18 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28918/c84pb763

Abstract

This study examines the phenomenon of physical objectification and the use of beauty as a social asset among female students at Surabaya State University (Unesa) from an ecofeminist perspective and that of Pierre Bourdieu. On campus, women’s appearance often becomes the center of social attention, whether through comments on physical appearance, visual criteria set by organizations, or body representations on social media platforms. Given these conditions, this study aims to explain how beauty norms on campus are formed, how female students internalize these norms, and how beauty functions as a social asset in student relationships. This study employs a qualitative method, conducting in-depth interviews and participant observation with female students engaged in academic and organizational activities. Data were analyzed using ecofeminism theory to understand the domination and control over women’s bodies, as well as Bourdieu’s concepts of social capital, cultural capital, and habitus to explain how beauty operates as a strategic asset in social relations. Findings indicate that the objectification of the body manifests in visual judgments, beauty standards, and selection based on appearance. Beauty functions as cultural capital embodied in the body, which is converted into social capital within campus dynamics and provides broader opportunities to access social networks. These results emphasize that women’s bodies on campus are not merely private spaces but also a field of negotiation between individual freedom and campus aesthetic pressures. This study recommends that future research investigate the relationship between gender, campus media, and the construction of beauty in a digital context.
Disfungsi Adaptasi Dan Siklus Kemiskinan: Analisis Fungsionalisme Struktural Terhadap Pernikahan Usia Muda Pada Masyarakat Pedesaan Di Kabupaten Ngawi Andre Azahria Setiawan; Ahmad Ridwan; Diyah Utami
Jurnal Masyarakat dan Desa Vol 6 No 1 (2026): Mei
Publisher : Program Studi Pembangunan Masyarakat Desa (D3)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47431/jmd.v6i1.948

Abstract

Meskipun angka pernikahan usia muda di Indonesia cenderung menurun setelah diberlakukannya Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019, praktik tersebut masih bertahan di berbagai wilayah pedesaan. Sebagian besar penelitian terdahulu menjelaskan pernikahan usia muda sebagai konsekuensi dari kemiskinan, rendahnya pendidikan, atau persoalan kesehatan reproduksi, sementara kajian yang menempatkannya sebagai bentuk disfungsi dalam sistem sosial masih relatif terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana pernikahan usia muda berfungsi sebagai bentuk disfungsi adaptasi dalam masyarakat pedesaan serta bagaimana praktik tersebut mereproduksi kemiskinan antargenerasi di Kabupaten Ngawi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus intrinsik. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi terhadap 12 informan yang terdiri atas pelaku pernikahan usia muda, orang tua, tokoh masyarakat, hakim Pengadilan Agama, dan petugas DP3AKB. Analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif menggunakan model Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña dengan perspektif fungsionalisme struktural Talcott Parsons dan Robert K. Merton. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan usia muda dipandang keluarga sebagai strategi adaptasi untuk mengurangi beban ekonomi rumah tangga. Namun, strategi tersebut hanya menghasilkan manfaat jangka pendek (fungsi manifes), sementara dalam jangka panjang memunculkan berbagai konsekuensi laten berupa terhentinya pendidikan, rendahnya kualitas modal manusia, terbatasnya akses terhadap pekerjaan formal, meningkatnya ketergantungan ekonomi pasangan muda, serta berlanjutnya reproduksi kemiskinan antargenerasi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa norma sosial, stigma terhadap perempuan yang belum menikah, serta legitimasi budaya yang berkembang di masyarakat pedesaan memperkuat keberlangsungan praktik tersebut meskipun bertentangan dengan regulasi negara. Temuan penelitian menegaskan bahwa pencegahan pernikahan usia muda tidak cukup dilakukan melalui pendekatan hukum, tetapi memerlukan penguatan ketahanan ekonomi keluarga, perluasan akses pendidikan, serta transformasi nilai sosial melalui keterlibatan pemerintah, lembaga pendidikan, tokoh agama, dan tokoh masyarakat
MAKNA KULTURAL DAN NILAI RELIGIUS TRADISI KEMBANG ENDOG-ENDOGAN DALAM PERINGATAN MULUDAN NABI DI BANYUWANGI Agista Nora Kanahaya; Agus Machfud Fauzi; Diyah Utami
Jurnal Ilmiah Sosiologi Agama (JISA) Vol 8, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Sociology of Religion Study Program, Faculty of Social Sciences, North Sumatra State Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jisa.v8i2.26281

Abstract

Local religious traditions in Indonesia function not only as ritual practices but also as spaces for the production of social and religious meaning within community life. One such tradition is kembang endog-endogan, which is performed during the commemoration of the Prophet Muhammad's birthday (Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW) in Kluncing Village, Licin District, Banyuwangi. This study aims to analyze the cultural meanings and religious values embedded in the kembang endog-endogan tradition and to examine its role in strengthening the social-religious identity of the local community. This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using participant observation and in-depth interviews. Observations were conducted during the Maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW celebration around September 2025, while interviews involved eight informants consisting of religious leaders, community leaders, kembang endog artisans, and residents directly involved in the implementation of the tradition. Data were analyzed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman, which includes data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings indicate that the kembang endog-endogan tradition contains religious symbolism representing the values of sharia, iman (faith), and ihsan through the interpretation of the egg's three layers. In addition, this tradition functions as a mechanism for strengthening social cohesion, transmitting religious values across generations, and reproducing the collective identity of the Banyuwangi community. Sociologically, these findings demonstrate that local cultural practices are capable of integrating Islamic teachings with local wisdom in a contextual manner and remaining relevant amid ongoing social change.
PENGUATAN EKONOMI KREATIF PEREMPUAN MELALUI PELATIHAN SHIBORI SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA MOJOTRISNO, KECAMATAN MOJOAGUNG, KABUPATEN JOMBANG Pambudi Handoyo; Agus M Fauzi; Sugeng Harianto; Diyah Utami; Moch. Mudzakkir; Febriandita Tedjomurti; Dzul Putri Sandra Dewi
BHAKTI: JURNAL PENGABDIAN DAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 5 No. 02 (2026): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Islam Tribakti (UIT) Lirboyo Kediri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33367/bjppm.v5i02.9133

Abstract

The Development of tourism village based on the creative economy has become a strategic approach to improving the welfare of rural communiuties. this article aims to analize the implementation of shibori training as a form of women's empowerment in supporting the development of Mojotrisno Tourism Village, Jombang regency. The method employed is a participatory approach consisiting of several stage: preparation, socialitation, training, and mentoring. the target participant are rural women predominantly  housewife, who have limited entrepreneurial skills. the result indicate an increase in participant, knowledge and skills in shibori based fabricdyeing techniques as well as the emergence of potential local creative  bussinesses. Furthermore this training contributes to strengtheningwomen's economic capacity and support the divercivication of tourism product in  the village. The activity also encourages the formation  of a community-based creative economy embryo that can be integrated into the development of the tourism village. 
Co-Authors Agista Nora Kanahaya Agus M Fauzi Agus Machfud Fauzi Ahmad Ridwan Andre Azahria Setiawan Arief Sudrajat Dzul Putri Sandra Dewi Eka Ningtyas Eni Syafitri Febriandita Tedjomurti Fenda Nuradifa C. P. Fitria Dayanti Moch. Mudzakkir Mutiah Mutiah Pambudi Handoyo Sugeng Harianto