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Elmatris Elmatris

Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas

Author-ID : 4165611

Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Karakteristik Pasien Lansia Sebelum Kemoterapi Pertama di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Yunia Habsari; Roza Mulyana; Elmatris Elmatris
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Abstrak Latar Belakang. Penurunan fungsi tubuh dan gangguan organ akan memengaruhi karakteristik pasien lansia dengan kanker. Beberapa karakteristik pasien memengaruhi pemberian kemoterapi pada pasien lansia. Objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien lanjut usia yang akan menjalani kemoterapi pertama di RSUP M Djamil, Padang. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Data penelitian didapatkan dari rekam medik. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 110 pasien lansia yang akan menjalani kemoterapi pertama di RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang periode Januari 2017 – Juli 2018. Hasil. Sebagian besar pasien berada di kelompok usia 60 - 69 tahun (78,2%) serta memiliki kadar haemoglobin dan hematokrit dibawah batas normal (73,6% dan 70% secara berurutan). Kesimpulan. Sebagian besar pasien berada di kelompok usia lansia muda dan memiliki nilai hemoglobin dan kadar hematokrit dibawah batas normal, sedangkan karakteristik lainnya cenderung normal. Kata kunci: Lansia, Kanker, Kemoterapi Abstract Background. Decreased body function and organ dysfunction will affect the characteristic of elderly patients with cancer. Some characteristics will affect the chemotherapy given in elderly patients. Objective. This study discussed the characteristics of elderly patients who received the first chemotherapy in RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang. This research is an observational descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Methods.The research data was obtained from the patient's medical record. The research sample consisted of one hundred and ten elderly patients who received first chemotherapy at RSUP dr. M. Djamil Padang period January 2017 - July 2018. Result. Most of the patients were in the age group 60 - 69 years (78.2%) and had hemoglobin levels and hematocrit below the normal limit (73.6% and 70% respectively). Conclusion. Most of patients were in the young elderly age group and had hemoglobin values and hematocrit levels below the normal range, while other characteristics tend to be normal. Keywords: Elderly, Cancer, Chemotherapy

Identifikasi Senyawa Natrium Benzoat pada Cabai Merah Giling yang Dijual di Pasar Raya Kota Padang Zakiya Zar'a; Elmatris Elmatris; Laila Isrona
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 2 (2020): Juli 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Background. Red chili is a spice that is consumed by many people, in the form of fruit or grinded. Grinded red chili has a low shelf life and is easily overgrown by destructive microorganisms, therefore it needs preservatives such as sodium benzoate which can inhibit the destruction. Based on regulation of National Agency of Drug and Food Control Republic of Indonesia No. 36/2013, the maximum limit of sodium benzoate in seasoning is 0.6 g/kg. Objective. to identify sodium benzoate and its level in grinded red chili has been sold in Pasar Raya Padang based on BPOM standard. Methods. The type of research is descriptive research, conducted at UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Sumatera Barat from September 2019 to July 2020. The research sample consisted of 35 samples obtained by total sampling method. Results. All of grinded red chilies used as sample were positive containing sodium benzoate. Average levels of sodium benzoate in grinded red chili is 0,144 g/kg. The level of sodium benzoate in each sample is below National Agency of Drug and Food Control Republic of Indonesia standard (<0,6 g/kg). Conclusion. All samples of grinded red chilies were positive containing sodium benzoate with appropriate levels as stated in National Agency of Drug and Food Control Republic of Indonesia provision. Keywords : grinded red chili, sodium benzoate, Spectrophotometer UV-Visible.

Hubungan Kadar Hemoglobin Ibu Hamil Trimester 3 dengan Antropometri Padang dan Skor APGAR di RSUP. DR. M. Djamil Padang Muhammad Alhardi Nurdin; Yusrawati Yusrawati; Elmatris Elmatris
Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia Vol 1 No 3 (2020): November 2020
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran, Universitas Andalas

Hemoglobin is one of the most important parts of blood in pregnant women because hemoglobin supplies oxygen and nutrients throughout the body, including the fetus a mother is carrying. If the hemoglobin level is outside of the normal range, newborn babies will have abnormal anthropometric features and APGAR scores. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between hemoglobin in pregnant women with anthropometry and APGAR score of newborns. This study uses a retrospective analytics method and is supported by statistical analysis using the Pearson correlation test to obtain the relationship of independent variables with dependent variables. From 100 patient data taken, we found a significant relationship with a weak correlation for the relationship of hemoglobin of pregnant women with infant weight, a significant relationship with a weak correlation for the relationship of hemoglobin of pregnant women with body length, a significant relationship with a weak correlation for the relationship of pregnant women with the circumference of a baby's head, a significant association with a weak correlation for the relationship of hemoglobin in pregnant women with an APGAR score of 5 ', and a meaningful relationship with a weak correlation for an association of hemoglobin in a pregnant woman with an APGAR score of 10'. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between hemoglobin in third trimester pregnant women with anthropometry and APGAR score of newborns. Keywords: anthropometry, APGAR score, hemoglobin

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