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All Journal JEJAK J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan
Zamzami Zamzami
Universitas Jambi
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Social Sciences

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The Relationship Between Absolute Poverty Income Inequality in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia: The Granger Causality Approach Candra Mustika; Haryadi Haryadi; Junaidi Junaidi; Zamzami Zamzami
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v11i2.541

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between poverty and inequality in rural and urban areas by using the Granger causality test approach. This research method uses the Granger causality test analysis tool with rural and urban areas as objects in all provinces in Indonesia with use data from thirty four province and period year from 2014 until 2020. The results of the Granger causality test for rural areas show that there is a realtionship unidirectional relationship between poverty and inequality, the relationship shows significant inequality that causes poverty in rural areas, that meaning in rural area absolute poverty happen because inequality income distribution, while the results of causality tests for urban areas show that there is no relationship at all between poverty and inequality in the urban areas. that meaning In urban areas no causality between absolute poverty and inequality income distribution, this result shows that poverty and inequality in urban areas do not contain a direct one way or two-way relationship.
Income Inequality in a Democratic and Social Perspective in Indonesia Candra Mustika; Haryadi Haryadi; Junaidi Junaidi; Zamzami Zamzami
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.36379

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of the democracy index, aspects of civil liberties, aspects of political rights, and aspects of democratic institutions, crime rates, access to information from the internet, on inequality in income distribution. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using panel data multiple regression analysis. This study uses panel data with objects from 34 provinces in Indonesia with a research period from 2014 to 2020. Based on the results of panel data regression with a random effects model, it shows that aspects of democracy both in general through the democracy index variable and specifically through the variable aspects of civil liberties, aspects of political rights and aspects of democratic institutions both have a positive and significant effect on income distribution inequality, as well as the variable number of criminal acts has a significant positive effect on income distribution inequality. Meanwhile, access to information has a significant negative effect on income distribution inequality.quality.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Melalui Belanja Modal di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Tahun 2007-2021 Maryani Maryani; Zamzami Zamzami; Erni Achmad
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v8i2.1492

Abstract

The purpose of this study is first, to determine economic growth in terms of its development in East Tanjung Jabung Regency during the 2007-2021 period; Second, to find out the effect of local taxes, regional fees, general allocation funds on capital expenditures in East Tanjung Jabung Regency for 2007-2021; Third, to determine the effect of local taxes, regional fees and general allocation funds on economic growth in East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2007-2021; Fourth, to determine the effect of local taxes, regional fees, and general allocation funds on economic growth through capital expenditure in East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2007-2021. In this research the research used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The data in this research is in the form of information for a specific duration (time series) for 2007-2021 in East Tanjab Regency. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis in the form of path regression analysis (Path Analysis). In general, the variables of Regional Taxes, Regional Retributions, General Allocation Funds, Capital Expenditure and Economic Growth experienced positive growth on average during 2007-2021. The effect of local taxes, regional levies and the General Allocation Fund on Capital Expenditures in East Tanjung Jabung Regency for 2007-2021 simultaneously has no significant effect. The effect of regional taxes, regional levies and general allocation funds on Economic Growth in East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2007-2021 simultaneously has a positive and significant effect. The effect of regional taxes, regional levies, general allocation funds on economic growth through capital expenditure in East Tanjung Jabung Regency for 2007-2021 simultaneously has a positive and significant effect.
Co-Authors Candra Mustika Erni Achmad Haryadi Haryadi Junaidi Junaidi Maryani Maryani