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The Relationship Between Absolute Poverty Income Inequality in Rural and Urban Areas in Indonesia: The Granger Causality Approach Candra Mustika; Haryadi Haryadi; Junaidi Junaidi; Zamzami Zamzami
Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan Vol 11 No 2 (2022): Volume 11 Nomor 2 Tahun 2022
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23960/jep.v11i2.541

Abstract

This study aims to determine the relationship between poverty and inequality in rural and urban areas by using the Granger causality test approach. This research method uses the Granger causality test analysis tool with rural and urban areas as objects in all provinces in Indonesia with use data from thirty four province and period year from 2014 until 2020. The results of the Granger causality test for rural areas show that there is a realtionship unidirectional relationship between poverty and inequality, the relationship shows significant inequality that causes poverty in rural areas, that meaning in rural area absolute poverty happen because inequality income distribution, while the results of causality tests for urban areas show that there is no relationship at all between poverty and inequality in the urban areas. that meaning In urban areas no causality between absolute poverty and inequality income distribution, this result shows that poverty and inequality in urban areas do not contain a direct one way or two-way relationship.
Income Inequality in a Democratic and Social Perspective in Indonesia Candra Mustika; Haryadi Haryadi; Junaidi Junaidi; Zamzami Zamzami
JEJAK: Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Vol 16, No 2 (2023): September 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jejak.v16i2.36379

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of the democracy index, aspects of civil liberties, aspects of political rights, and aspects of democratic institutions, crime rates, access to information from the internet, on inequality in income distribution. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative using panel data multiple regression analysis. This study uses panel data with objects from 34 provinces in Indonesia with a research period from 2014 to 2020. Based on the results of panel data regression with a random effects model, it shows that aspects of democracy both in general through the democracy index variable and specifically through the variable aspects of civil liberties, aspects of political rights and aspects of democratic institutions both have a positive and significant effect on income distribution inequality, as well as the variable number of criminal acts has a significant positive effect on income distribution inequality. Meanwhile, access to information has a significant negative effect on income distribution inequality.quality.
Pengaruh Pajak Daerah, Retribusi Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Melalui Belanja Modal di Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur Tahun 2007-2021 Maryani Maryani; Zamzami Zamzami; Erni Achmad
J-MAS (Jurnal Manajemen dan Sains) Vol 8, No 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jmas.v8i2.1492

Abstract

The purpose of this study is first, to determine economic growth in terms of its development in East Tanjung Jabung Regency during the 2007-2021 period; Second, to find out the effect of local taxes, regional fees, general allocation funds on capital expenditures in East Tanjung Jabung Regency for 2007-2021; Third, to determine the effect of local taxes, regional fees and general allocation funds on economic growth in East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2007-2021; Fourth, to determine the effect of local taxes, regional fees, and general allocation funds on economic growth through capital expenditure in East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2007-2021. In this research the research used is quantitative descriptive analysis. The data in this research is in the form of information for a specific duration (time series) for 2007-2021 in East Tanjab Regency. The analytical method used in this research is descriptive analysis and quantitative analysis in the form of path regression analysis (Path Analysis). In general, the variables of Regional Taxes, Regional Retributions, General Allocation Funds, Capital Expenditure and Economic Growth experienced positive growth on average during 2007-2021. The effect of local taxes, regional levies and the General Allocation Fund on Capital Expenditures in East Tanjung Jabung Regency for 2007-2021 simultaneously has no significant effect. The effect of regional taxes, regional levies and general allocation funds on Economic Growth in East Tanjung Jabung Regency in 2007-2021 simultaneously has a positive and significant effect. The effect of regional taxes, regional levies, general allocation funds on economic growth through capital expenditure in East Tanjung Jabung Regency for 2007-2021 simultaneously has a positive and significant effect.
E-Budgeting and the Effectiveness of Pro-Poor Public Spending: An Institutional Governance Perspective from Local Government in Indonesia Sawaluddin Fitri Tanjung; Syamsurijal Tan; Achmad Hizazi; Zamzami Zamzami
Inkubis : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): INKUBIS Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Bisnis
Publisher : Politeknik Siber Cerdika Internasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59261/inkubis.v8i2.260

Abstract

Background: Despite continuous increases in local fiscal capacity and budget allocations, governance constraints—such as weak transparency, accountability, and coordination—often undermine the effectiveness of pro-poor public spending. From an institutional governance perspective, these constraints challenge not only policy performance but also the sustainability of poverty alleviation efforts. Objective: This study examines the relationships among local government budget management quality, e-budgeting implementation, and the effectiveness of pro-poor public spending at the subnational level in Indonesia. Methods: Drawing on survey data collected from officials in local government agencies in West Tanjung Jabung Regency, the study employs Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to analyze direct and indirect relationships among multidimensional governance constructs. Results: The results indicate that the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBD) does not have a significant direct effect on poverty reduction (β = −0.036, p = 0.776). However, APBD has a positive and significant effect on E-Budgeting implementation (β = 0.667, p < 0.001), while E-Budgeting significantly contributes to poverty reduction (β = 0.673, p < 0.001). These findings suggest that effective E-Budgeting implementation plays a crucial role in enhancing transparency, accountability, and budget efficiency, thereby supporting poverty reduction efforts in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency. Conclusion: By strengthening transparency, accountability, budget traceability, and interagency coordination, e-budgeting enhances consistency between budget planning and implementation processes and supports the sustainable effectiveness of pro-poor public spending in decentralized government systems. Theoretically, this study contributes to the public financial management and digital governance literature by positioning e-budgeting as an institutional mediating mechanism linking budget quality to sustainable policy implementation.
The Effect of Fiscal Independence, Private Investment, Zakat and Economic Growth on Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) In Jambi Province Indonesia Fathiyah Fathiyah; Amri Amir; Siti Hodijah; Zamzami Zamzami; Erni Achmad
Integrated Journal of Business and Economics (IJBE) Vol 10, No 1 (2026): Integrated Journal of Business and Economics
Publisher : Universitas Bangka Belitung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33019/ijbe.v9i3.1115

Abstract

Human development can be measured using the Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) indicator for countries with a majority Muslim population. Variables that affect IHDI include fiscal independence, private investment, zakat performance and economic growth. However, there is still not much literature on IHDI and its application in Indonesia, especially in Jambi Province. This study aims to analyse the partial and simultaneous effects of fiscal independence (FI), private investment (PI), zakat performance (ZP) and economic growth (EG) on IHDI in Jambi Province. The data used is panel data in the form of time series data for 5 years, namely 2017-2022 and cross section data on 11 regencies / cities in Jambi Province. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis and panel data regression analysis with an econometric model approach using the Eviews 8 programme. The results showed that simultaneously FI, PI, ZP and EG had a significant effect on IHDI. Partially, there is a significant effect of FI, ZP and EG on IHDI.  The integration of key factors, studies in the Islamic context, measurement of the impact on IHDI, the use of econometric models and contributions to public policy are novelty in this study
The Role of E-Budgeting in Mediating the Effect of Regional Budget Allocation on Poverty Reduction: Evidence from Tanjung Jabung Barat Sawaluddin Fitri Tanjung; Syamsurijal Tan; Achmad Hizazi; Zamzami Zamzami
Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): Glosains: Jurnal Sains Global Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59784/glosains.v7i2.763

Abstract

Background: Despite increasing APBD allocations in Tanjung Jabung Barat Regency, poverty reduction remains limited, suggesting that budget size alone is insufficient without effective governance tools. E-budgeting is proposed to enhance transparency, accountability, and effectiveness, although empirical evidence at the district level remains limited. Objective: This study analyzes the effect of APBD on poverty reduction, examines the mediating role of e-budgeting, and evaluates the APBD management strategy through SWOT analysis. Methods: A quantitative approach using PLS-SEM was employed with 25 purposively sampled OPDs involved in APBDplanning and poverty reduction programs. Data were collected through structured questionnaires using a 5-point Likert scale, while SWOT analysis was used to assess internal and external strategic factors. Results: APBD has no direct effect on poverty reduction, as indicated by the path coefficient of -0.036 and p-value of 0.776. However, its effect becomes significant when mediated by e-budgeting (APBD → e-budgeting = 0.667, p = 0.000; e-budgeting → poverty reduction = 0.673, p = 0.000), demonstrating the mediator’s role in improving transparency and effectiveness. The SWOT analysis shows that the APBD management strategy is favorable, as it leverages internal strengths and external opportunities. Conclusion: E-budgeting is essential for translating APBD allocations into effective poverty reduction. Strengthening digital governance and integrating e-budgeting with poverty monitoring systems are recommended.