M. Indra Mulia Nasution
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara

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Comparison Study Of Usd, Euro, Gold Dinar Exchange On The Rupiah Exchange In 2009 – 2012 M. Indra Mulia Nasution; Sabaruddin Chaniago; Prof. M. Shabri A. Majid, Ph.D; Dr. Marliyah, M.A, Dr. Rita Handayani, M.Si
Enrichment : Journal of Management Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Management Science and Field
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (565.326 KB) | DOI: 10.35335/enrichment.v12i2.509

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to see the movement of the USD, EURO, and Gold Dinar against the Rupiah in 2019 – 2012. Analyze the fluctuations of the three currencies against the rupiah, analyze the relationship between the three currencies against the rupiah. The research population is the average value of the USD, EURO, and Gold Service currencies registered with BI for the period 2009 – 2012. The results show that the lowest value, the highest value for the Euro currency, is the standard deviation of 0.0267 and 0.0478. . From the average, the Gold dinar has the highest volatility at 0.047815 followed by the US Dollar at 0.047814. The euro currency average of the lowest volatility at the position of 0.026725. The stationarity test shows the value of the ADF test statistic at the currency value of USD 1,0326.0, the probability of the ADF test statistic is 0.737. it is concluded that the rate of return cannot be said to be stationary, because the ADF test statistic (-1.032360) > critical value 5% (-2.903566). First difference test, the result of the ADF test statistic is -6.850636, and the probability value of the ADF Test statistic is 0.0000.
Literature Study Of Islamic Microfinance Institutions : Future Research Topics And Directions M. Indra Mulia Nasution; Andri Soemitra
Enrichment : Journal of Management Vol. 12 No. 2 (2022): Management Science and Field
Publisher : Institute of Computer Science (IOCS)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (397.492 KB) | DOI: 10.35335/enrichment.v12i2.511

Abstract

This research is a literature study related to Islamic Microfinance Institutions. Quantitatively analyzing the literature in the form of research results from the last five years from 2016 to 2020 published in various publishers with the help of software to track as many as 150 articles based on ratings. This study uses a content analysis approach, to describe the research topic and the structure of the field, author, country, publisher journal and network mapping of research topics. The results of the study found that the country that publishes the most journals related to Islamic microfinance is Malaysia. There are several main topics in the research range, namely: Poverty alleviation, Waqf-based microfinance, Marketing & Fintech, Sustainability & Outreach, Maqashid Syariah and Risk Management & Governance. We also offer future research directions. First, related to efforts to identify innovative applications of Islamic microfinance schemes that shift their focus to sustainable development. Second, the issue of shariah compliance is less explored in shariah microfinance research. Third, the development of Information and Communication Technology develops a sharia microfinance model based on Sharia-based financial technology (fintech) to provide benefits for poor entrepreneurs with limited access to financial institutions. The results of this study can be used for future researchers and for policy makers to be used as material for discussion on the need for regulatory reform to increase the practical feasibility of Islamic microfinance as an institution for microeconomic transformation.