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Manajemen Anestesi untuk Reseksi Tumor Pineal Body dengan Posisi Duduk Agus Baratha Suyasa
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 2, No 3 (2013)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (873.606 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.vol2i3.154

Abstract

Perkembangan teknik operasi mikro yang semakin baik serta perkembangan neuroanesthesia dan critical care yang semakin canggih membuat reseksi tumor yang agresif menjadi pilihan untuk manajemen tumor regio pineal dan ventrikel III. Seorang laki laki 49 tahun dengan tumor pineal body pasca Ventriculo-Peritoneal shunt, akan dilakukan operasi kraniotomi reseksi tumor dengan posisi duduk. Pasien mengeluh nyeri kepala hebat, berkurang dengan obat tetapi sering kambuh. Sejak Maret 2013 penglihatan kabur, sempoyongan, mual muntah, dan telinga terasa berdenging. Operasi dilakukan dengan posisi duduk dalam anestesi umum, menggunakan pipa endotrakeal (ETT) no.7,5 non kinking, ventilasi kendali. Pipa nasogastrik (NGT) no.16 dipasang untuk dekompresi. Premedikasi dengan midazolam 2 mg iv, deksametason 20 mg iv. Koinduksi menggunakan fentanyl 100 μg iv, induksi dengan propofol 200 mg iv. Fasilitas intubasi dengan rokuronium 0,9 mg/KgBB. Pemeliharaan anestesi dengan O2 + air + sevofluran dengan fraksi oksigen 50%. Propofol kontinyu 100–200 mg/jam, vekuronium 6mg/jam. Monitoring tanda vital (tekanan darah, nadi, SaO2, elektrokardiografi), etCO2, arteri line dan kateter vena sentral (CVC). Reseksi tumor dilakukan selama 6 jam. Selama operasi hemodinamik relatif stabil, tekanan darah sistolik berkisar 90–110 mmHg, tekanan darah diastolik 60-80mmHg, laju nadi 50–70 x/mnt, SaO2 99–100 %, etCO2 30 mmHg. Pascaoperasi pasien masih dengan ventilasi kontrol di rawat di ruang perawatan intensif. Berbagai pendekatan bedah telah dikemukakan untuk tumor ventrikel III posterior dan regio pineal. Pilihan pendekatan dipengaruhi oleh lokasi tumor, temuan patologi, dan kenyamanan dokter bedah serta pertimbangan resiko komplikasi.  Management of Anesthesia for Pineal Body Tumor Resection in the Sitting Position The development of micro-surgery techniques are advancing and the development of neuroanesthesia and critical care are growing increasingly sophisticated making aggressive tumor resection as an option for the management of tumors located in the pineal and third ventricle region. A 49 years old male with a pineal body tumor after Ventriculo-Peritoneal shunt, underwent a craniotomy tumor resection surgery conducted in a sitting position. The patient complained of severe headache which was reduced by drugs, however relapsed again. Blurred vision, staggering, nausea, vomiting, ringing in the ears, were experienced in March 2013. Surgery performed with general anesthesia in the sitting position, using non kinking endotracheal tube size 7.5 under controlled ventilation. Nasogastric tube no.16 was inserted for decompression. Premedication with midazolam 2 mg iv, dexamethasone 20 mg iv. Co induction using fentanyl 100 mcg iv, induced with propofol 200 mg iv. Facilities intubation with rocuronium 0.9 mg/KgBW. Maintenance of anesthesia with sevoflurane + O2 + air with oxygen fraction 50%. Continuous propofol 100–200 mg/hour, and vekuronium 6 mg/h were given. Monitoring vital signs (BP, HR, SaO2, ECG), etCO2, arterial line and CVC. Tumor resection was performed in 6 hours. Relatively stable hemodynamics during surgery, systolic blood pressure ranged within 90–110 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure of 60-80 mmHg, heart rate 50–70 x/min, SaO2 99–100%, etCO2 30 mmHg. Postoperatively the patient was managed in the ICU under controlled ventilation. Various surgical approaches have been put forward for the posterior third ventricular tumor and pineal region. Choice of approach is influenced by the location of the tumor, pathological findings, surgeon comfort and risk of complications
Penanganan Edema Serebri Berat dan Herniasi Serebri pada Cedera Kepala Traumatik Agus Baratha Suyasa; Sri Rahardjo
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2012)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.vol1i2.93

Abstract

Cedera kepala traumatik merupakan salah satu kondisi yang mengancam jiwa secara serius pada korban kecelakaan, dan merupakan penyebab utama kecacatan dan kematian pada dewasa dan anak-anak. Subdural hematom merupakan lesi fokal intrakranial yang paling sering dijumpai, sekitar 24% dari pasien yang mengalami cedera kepala berat tertutup. Edema serebral sering ditemui pada praktek klinis dan merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas pada pasien sakit kritis serta pasien bedah saraf yang mengalami cedera otak akut. Herniasi serebri adalah suatu keadaan emergensi, dimana tujuan terapi adalah menyelamatkan jiwa pasien. Prognosis sangat tergantung di bagian mana herniasi terjadi. Kematian pasti terjadi jika herniasi tidak ditangani. Seorang wanita 27 thn dengan subdural hematom frontotemporoparietal D, edema serebri berat dan herniasi serebri, dengan riwayat tidak sadar setelah terjatuh dari motor karena ditabrak. Rencana dilakukan craniotomi evakuasi clot dan dekompresi. Saat pasien tiba, assesmen ditegakan, intubasi segera dilakukan untuk menguasai jalan nafas dan memberikan oksigenasi yang adekuat, resusitasi cairan serta manitol diberikan untuk mengendalikan kenaikan tekanan intrakranial. Operasi dilakukan dengan anestesi umum, menggunakan ETT No 7,5, ventilasi kendali. Dekompresi lambung dengan NGT no 16. Premedikasi dengan midazolam 2 mg. Co induksi menggunakan fentanyl 100 μg, induksi dengan propofol 100 mg. Lidocain 1,5 mg /KgBB diberikan 3 menit sebelum intubasi. Fasilitas intubasi dengan vekuronium 0,1 mg / KgBB. Pemeliharaan anestesi dengan O2 + N2O + Sevofluran. Propofol diberikan kontinyu 4-6 mg/kgBB/jam, vekuronium 6mg /jam. Operasi berlangsung selama 3 jam, evakuasi clot di regio frontotemporoparietal kanan, setelah dilakukan evakuasi clot, terjadi reperfusi ke daerah yang tadinya terdapat clot, sehingga terjadi pembengkakan otak (bulging) yang tidak dapat dikendalikan dengan hiperventilasi, manitol maupun pemberian furosemid. Diputuskan untuk melakukan dekompresi kraniektomi. Selama operasi hemodinamik relatif stabil, tekanan darah sistolik berkisar 100-130 mmHg, tekanan darah diastolik 60-90mmHg, laju nadi (HR) 87-110 x/mnt, SaO2 99-100 %, etCO2 25-30. Pascabedah pasien di rawat di ICU, ventilasi kontrol dengan ventilator, sedasi penuh. Sembilan hari kemudian pasien meninggal. Disfungsi neurologis dan kematian pada cedera otak traumatik (TBI) berhubungan dengan (a) cedera otak itu sendiri, (b) koma yang berkepanjangan dan komplikasinya, (c) infeksi karena luka terbuka atau patah tulang dasar tengkorak, (d) hidrocephalus karena SAH, dan (e) peningkatan TIK. Tekanan intrakranial yang sangat tinggi (TIK) dapat menyebabkan terjadinya herniasi serebri yang dapat berakibat fatal bahkan kematian.Management of Severe Cerebral Edema and Cerebral Herniation in Traumatic Brain InjuryTraumatic brain injury is one of life-threatening condition to victims of serious accidents, and is the leading cause of disability and death in adults and children. Subdural hematoma is a focal intracranial lesions are most common, about 24% of patients with severe closed head injury. Oedema cerebral commonly encountered in clinical practice and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in critically ill patients and neurosurgical patients experiencing acute brain injury. Cerebral herniation is a state of emergency, where the therapeutic goal is to save patients' lives. Prognosis greatly depends on where the herniation occurs. Deaths would occur if the herniation is not addressed. A 27 years old woman with a subdural hematoma frontotemporoparietal D, severe edema cerebral and cerebral herniation, with a history of unconscious after falling from the motor due to being hit. Plans for craniotomi clot evacuation and decompression. When the patient arrived, the assessment is being established, immediate intubation for airway control and provide adequate oxygenation, fluid resuscitation and mannitol administered to control the rise in intracranial pressure. Operations performed in general anesthesia, using ETT No 7,5, controlled ventilation. Stomach decompression with NGT No.16. Premedication with midazolam 2 mg. Co induction using fentanyl 100 mg, induction with propofol 100 mg. Lidocain 1.5 mg / kg administered 3 minutes before intubation. Vekuronium 0.1 mg / kg for intubation fascilitation. Maintenance of anesthesia with O2 + N2O + sevoflurane. Given a continuous propofol 4-6 mg / kg / hour, vekuronium 6mg / hour. The operation lasted for 3 hours, clot evacuation in the region frontotemporoparietal right, after the evacuation of clot, occurs reperfusion to the area that had contained clot, resulting in swelling of the brain (bulging) that can not be controlled by hyperventilation, mannitol and furosemide administration. It was decided to perform craniectomy decompression. The hemodynamics relatively stable during the operation, systolic blood pressure range 100-130 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure 60-90mmHg, pulse rate (HR) 87-110 x / mnt, SaO2 99-100%, 25-30 EtCO2. Postoperative care of patients in the ICU, with ventilator control ventilation, full sedation. Nine days later the patient died. Neurological dysfunction and mortality in traumatic brain injury (TBI) are associated with (a) injury to the brain itself, (b) a prolonged coma and its complications, (c) infection of open wounds or fractures of the skull base, (d) hidrocephalus because of SAH, and (e) an increase in ICP. Very high intracranial pressure (ICP) can lead to cerebral herniation which can be fatal even death
Correlation between Basic Life Support Knowledge Level and Motivation to Help Cardiac Arrest Victims Dewi, Ni Nyoman Ari Kundari; Agus Baratha Suyasa; Luh Gde Nita Sri Wahyuningsih
Jurnal EduHealth Vol. 13 No. 02 (2022): Jurnal eduHealth, Periode Oktober - December, 2022
Publisher : Sean Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (201.899 KB)

Abstract

Basic Life Assistance (BHD) is very important to know by the general public, especially health students because emergency events can be found anywhere and anytime, so they can be a provision to help victims of cardiac arrest.Cardiac Arrest or cardiac arrest is one of the most dangerous and deadly diseases in the world.Cardiac arrest occurs when the heart's electrical system malfunctions. Basic life support measures carried out by people around the sufferer immediately after the incident can increase the patient's survival rate. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the level of basic life support knowledge and the motivation to help victims of cardiac arrest. This study uses a correlational analytic approach with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 101 respondents who were taken by total sampling technique. Data was collected using a questionnaire and analyzed by statistical inferential. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of basic life support and motivation to help victims of cardiac arrest in respondents where the p-value was <0.