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All Journal Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal): Humanities and Social Sciences Al-Ashri: Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman
Nikmatul Khairiyah
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Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Chronology of the Qur'an According to Theodor Nöldeke and Sir William Muir (Analysis of the History of the Qur'an and Life of Mahomet) Ahmad Syukron; Nikmatul Khairiyah
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5578

Abstract

This article talked about the analysis of the chronology of the Qur'an perspective by Theodor Nöldeke and Sir William Muir in their books The History of the Qur'an and Life of Mahomet using a descriptive-comparative method. The chronology of the Al-Qur`an that was initiated by Theodor Nöldeke by using the theory of four periods revelations (three periods of Makkah and one period of Medina) were assessed as the attempts to make it easy for Western orientalist on how to study the Qur'an. However, not a few of western scholars criticized Nöldeke's chronology because it had several weaknesses including the division of three periods of Mecca which did not have a solid foundation, the inconsistency of the application of the characteristics letters, the incongruity with historical reality that was visible in the calendar of the sura Al-Fâtihah, and a decrease in the quality of the language style of The Al-Qur`an, even Nöldeke's chronology, was only categorized as letters based on the same characteristics that were not in the chronological order of the Qur'an. As for Sir William Muir, who composed the chronology of the Qur'an into six periods of revelation (five periods of Mecca and one the Medina period) was considered to be too ideological and viewed as radical because he determined the date of the group of letters he was dating as he called it a rhapsody letter, before the Prophet received the first revelation.
The Dynamics of Tafsir in the Digital Age: Opportunities and Challenges Nikmatul Khairiyah; Putri, Mirna; Misbah, Misbah; Afifa, Afifa; Bin Alias, Muhammad Firdaus; Wulandari, Ratna
Al-Ashri: Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman Vol 10 No 1 (2025): April
Publisher : LP2M STAI Balaiselasa YPPTI Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat

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Abstract

The development of digital technology has brought significant changes to the world of Quranic tafsir. This transformation has not only affected distribution and accessibility, but also influenced the authority, methods, and forms of tafsir itself. This study aims to analyze the dynamics of tafsir in the digital age by highlighting three main aspects: changes in the form and patterns of tafsir, the role of digital media in the dissemination of tafsir, and the positive opportunities arising from this phenomenon. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative-descriptive approach. The results of the study show that digital media has played a major role in democratizing access to tafsir, expanding the scope of Islamic themes, and providing a new space for more open religious discourse. However, these dynamics also present serious challenges such as a crisis of scientific authority, the spread of tafsir without scientific validation, and the risk of polarization due to social media algorithms. These findings underscore the importance of Islamic digital literacy and the active role of religious institutions in guiding responsible tafsir practices in the digital age.
Co-Authors Afifa, Afifa Bin Alias, Muhammad Firdaus Misbah Misbah Nasution, Annio Indah Lestari Putri, Mirna Ratna Wulandari