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Performance Evaluation of Sharia Economics Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Islamic Business, State Islamic Institute of Purwokerto Jamal Abdul Aziz; Sulasih Sulasih
Budapest International Research and Critics Institute-Journal (BIRCI-Journal) Vol 5, No 2 (2022): Budapest International Research and Critics Institute May
Publisher : Budapest International Research and Critics University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33258/birci.v5i2.5716

Abstract

Performance evaluation is needed by each Study Program to understand the achievement of advantages and at the same time the weaknesses and shortcomings of targets that have not been achieved. In addition, the evaluation of the study program's performance is also one of the requirements for applying for accreditation. This research focuses on evaluating the performance of the Islamic Economics Study Program IAIN Purwokerto in 2018-2019 by basing it on the Study Program accreditation instrument from BAN-PT. This research only reveals quantitative data as requested in the LKPS instrument. Data analysis was carried out using an assessment instrument from BAN-PT in the form data category, which was about half of the overall assessment items on the instrument. Based on real data in the field, the average score is 3 (very good). With quantitative data like this, even harder efforts are needed to be able to increase the score in order to achieve excellence.
Menggugat Hukum Wajibnya Zakat Fitrah Jamal Abdul Aziz
Jurnal Penelitian Agama Vol 17 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : IAIN Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (586.527 KB) | DOI: 10.24090/jpa.v17i1.2016.pp111-130

Abstract

Abstrak: Zakat fitrah yang dihukumi wajib menjadi salah satu penyebab rigiditas dalam pelaksanaannya sehingga pencapaian terhadap tujuan hakikidiperintahkannya zakat fitrah cenerung terkalahkan oleh persepsi keabsahan pelaksanaan zakat itu sendiri sesuai ketentuan formalnya. Dekonstruksiterhadap hukum wajib zakat fitrah merupakan salah satu upaya yang bisa dilakukan untuk memecah kekakuan tersebut. Penelitian terhadap golonganyang berpandangan tidak wajibnya zakat fitrah beserta argumentasinya ini menghasilkan kesimpulan besar bahwa secara teoritis pandangan tersebutdimungkinkan kemunculannya karena dalil syarak yang mendasarinya bernilai zanni, baik wurud ataupun dalalah-nya, didukung pula oleh teori al-jam’ wa altawfiq, istinbat bayani terhadap makna farada, dan teori nasakh. Di samping itu, dari perspektif maqasid al-syari’ah dengan berubahnya situasi sosial-ekonomiyang mengharuskan zakat fitrah, maka perubahan hukum tersebut, dari wajib menjadi sunnah, adalah sesuatu yang masuk akal. Hal ini didukung pula olehkajian kesejarahan (tarikh al-tasyri’) yang menyimpulkan bahwa lafaz farada pada hadis tentang zakat fitrah lebih logis dimaknai secara bahasa, yang berartimenentukan (qaddara), bukannya menurut pengertian syarak, yakni mewajibkan, karena konsep tentang ahkam al-khamsah belum dikenal pada saatitu. Kata Kunci: zanni al-wurud wa al-dalalah, al-jam’ wa al-tawfiq, nasakh, farada, tarikhal-tasyri’
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN EKONOMI UMAT (Studi Kasus di Lazismu Purbalingga) Riri Dwi Nursalimah; Jamal Abdul Aziz
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i6.6470

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the management of productive zakat implemented by LAZISMU Purbalingga as an effective and sustainable model for empowering mustahik in improving their economic conditions. LAZISMU Purbalingga has carried out various programs such as business capital provision, skills training, and business mentoring, integrating religious values with professionalism. The research employs a qualitative approach with a single-case study design. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with zakat managers and mustahik, field observations, and document analysis. Data validity was ensured through source triangulation, member checks, and peer debriefing, while data analysis was conducted using reduction, thematic categorization, and in-depth interpretation. The findings reveal that the productive zakat programs have successfully increased mustahik’s income, reduced their dependence on consumptive zakat, and encouraged business independence. The main supporting factors include continuous mentoring, relevant training, and sufficient access to capital. However, limited zakat funds and inadequate managerial skills among mustahik remain significant challenges. This research contributes to the development of productive zakat literature and offers strategic recommendations for zakat institutions to strengthen sustainable economic empowerment programs for the Muslim community.
STRATEGI FUNDRAISING MELALUI SISTEM PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL QRIS DALAM OPTIMALISASI DANA ZIS DI BAZNAS KABUPATEN BANYUMAS Ngafifatun Lutfiyan Falihah; Jamal Abdul Aziz
JURNAL ILMIAH NUSANTARA Vol. 2 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Ilmiah Nusantara
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jinu.v2i6.6471

Abstract

This research analyzes the fundraising strategy for Zakat, Infaq, and Sadaqah (ZIS) implemented by BAZNAS Banyumas Regency through the QRIS digital payment system. Utilizing a descriptive qualitative method, this study involved direct observation of QRIS implementation, in-depth interviews with staff and muzakki (zakat payers), and analysis of ZIS transaction documentation. The findings indicate that the use of QRIS significantly contributed to the increase in ZIS fund collection, evidenced by a rise from IDR 9.49 billion in 2019 to IDR 19.18 billion in 2023. However, QRIS implementation still faces challenges such as low digital literacy among some community members and the lack of separate transaction data for QRIS from bank transfers. This study concludes that more intensive socialization and detailed data management are essential to maximize QRIS's potential, especially in reaching younger generations, and to ensure convenience, transparency, and security for muzakki
Questioning the Legitimacy of the View that Zakat is Different from Tax (Historical Analysis) Yosa Wananda; Jamal Abdul Aziz
JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS Vol. 15 No. 3 (2025): JURNAL PENDIDIKAN IPS
Publisher : STKIP Taman Siswa Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37630/jpi.v15i3.3074

Abstract

This article examines historically and conceptually the view that separates zakat and taxes in Islamic legal discourse. Zakat is an obligation that has great potential for welfare and benefit, which are the objectives of sharia (Maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah). Using a qualitative-historical approach and discourse analysis, this study explores how the relationship between zakat and taxes is formed, maintained, and reproduced in various political and social contexts of the Muslim community. In the early days of Islam, zakat functioned as the primary fiscal instrument of the state based on revelation. However, during the Abbasid period, the emergence of complex fiscal needs prompted the institutionalization of additional taxes outside the zakat framework. The view that zakat ≠ tax became stronger during the colonial era, when modern taxation was imposed by secular powers and zakat was maintained as a symbol of religious identity. In the context of a modern state like Indonesia, this view remains dominant in regulations and social practices, despite the emergence of various integrative discourses. This study concludes that the separation between zakat and taxes is more of a historical and ideological construction than an absolute sharia norm. Therefore, a more contextual Islamic legal approach based on maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah is needed to formulate the ideal relationship between zakat and taxes in the fiscal system of contemporary Muslim countries.