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All Journal POIMEN Jurnal Pastoral Konseling Illuminate: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani
Aji Restu Sauran
Institut Agama Kristen Negeri Toraja
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences Other

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TEKNIK COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY (CBT) DALAM GANGGUAN KEPRIBADIAN BIPOLAR Aji Restu Sauran; Wandrio Salewa
POIMEN Jurnal Pastoral Konseling Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Juni
Publisher : LPPM IAKN MANADO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51667/pjpk.v3i1.941

Abstract

Bipolar is a form of mental disorder that refers to mood disorders that include emotional disorders that make a person not perform their life functions properly where the sufferer will experience sadness from the phase of depression to euphoria and unrealistic in the mania phase. The goal of the study was to outline how cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) approaches play a role in bipolar disorder as well as counseling techniques through cognitive behavior therapy approaches. Research is done through literature studies by collecting relevant data from books, journals, magazines, and so on. The result of this study is that CBT is present to change the perception of a wrong mindset about a sufferer who has an impact on maladaptive behavior, using CBT techniques, namely: supportive guidance, positive thinking therapy, Socratic method, and thought stopping.
Penerapan Teori Gestalt dalam Konseling Tentang Akar Pahit Luka Masa Lalu Desi Kullin; Aji Restu Sauran
ILLUMINATE: Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Kristiani Vol 5, No 1 (2022): Juni 2022
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Teologi Baptis Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54024/illuminate.v5i1.146

Abstract

Wounds in the past that cannot be released will be bitter roots that make a person trapped in the bitterness of the wounds of the past so that the individual is unable to reconcile himself with his past and release forgiveness. The purpose of this study is to describe gestalt theory in counseling about the bitter roots of past wounds. This research uses the Counseling Guidance Action Research (PTBK) approach. In dealing with the case of bitter roots past wounds are carried out in two cycles, namely I and II and as many as four meetings. The result of this study is that gestalt theory can be applied in solving cases of bitter root wounds of the past. Counseling conducted by this researcher showed that there were changes in the conseli before and after the application of gestalt theory in counseling related to the bitter roots of past wounds.Keywords: gestalt counseling, bitter roots, past wounds AbstrakLuka di masa lalu yang tidak mampu dilepaskan akan menjadi akar pahit yang membuat seseorang terperangkap dalam kepahitan dari luka di masa lalu sehingga individu tidak mampu mendamaikan diri dengan masa lalunya serta melepaskan pengampunan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan teori gestalt dalam konseling tentang akar pahit luka masa lalu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan Konseling (PTBK). Dalam menangani kasus akar pahit luka masa lalu dilakukan dalam dua siklus yaitu I dan II dan sebanyak empat kali pertemuan. Hasil penelitian ini ialah teori gestalt dapat diterapkan dalam penyelesaian kasus akar pahit luka masa lalu. Konseling yang dilakukan oleh peneliti ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya perubahan pada konseli sebelum dan sesudah penerapan teori gestalt dalam konseling terkait akar pahit luka masa lalu.Kata Kunci: konseling gestalt, akar pahit, luka masa lalu
Co-Authors Desi Kullin Wandrio Salewa