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TRADISI, AGAMA, DAIS MODERTOSASI DALAM FERKEMBANGAIN KEBUDAYAAN TIMOR WindiyartI, Dara
Sabda: Jurnal Kajian Kebudayaan Vol 1, No 1: 2006
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Diponegoro

Timor culture is one of the enchanting culture in Indonesia. The relationship between Protestant religion and the local culture has created a new culture. In the traditional society, the development of modern culture may lead to a sensitive situation in which new values confront the old existing values. Therefore, alertness and sensitivity are required to comply with the subjective view of society toward such development

MAKNA DIBALIK TINGKAH LAKU BURUK TOKOH-TOKOH DALAM CERPEN FOFO DAN SENGGRING KARYA BUDI DARMA Windiyarti, Dara
BEBASAN Jurnal Ilmiah Kebahasaan dan Kesastraan Vol 3, No 2 (2016): BÃ‰BASAN Edisi Desember 2016
Publisher : Kantor Bahasa Banten

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan makna di balik tingkah laku buruk tokoh-tokoh dalam kumpulan cerpen Fofo dan Senggring karya Budi Darma. Sumber data penelitian ini adalahbeberapa cerpen yang ada dalam Fofo dan Senggring karya Budi Darma, diterbitkan oleh Grasindo tahun 2005. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Psikologi Behaiorisme B.F. Skinner. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Penelitian ini menghasilkan hal-hal berikut. Pertama, tingkah laku buruk tokohtokoh dalam Fofo dan Senggring yakni tidak menghargai orang lain, menghasut dan berbohong,membunuh/menyerang, dan berkhianat. Kedua, makna di balik tingkah laku buruk tokoh-tokoh dalam Fofo dan Senggring yakni melatih kesabaran, belajar setia kepada pasangan, belajar menerima kenyataan dan menghargai orang lain, dan belajar berfikir positif.

NOVELET "BATU SANDUNG" KARYA RATNA INDRASW ARI IBRAHIM: PERJUANGAN SEORANG PEREMPUAN CACAT MERAIH KEBERHASILAN Windiyarti, Dara
ATAVISME Vol 11, No 1 (2008): ATAVISME, EDISI JUNI 2008
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

The aim of this paper is to reveal the internal conflict and struggle of Irina, the main character in novellete "Batu Sandung", one of the novelletes in Batu Sandung created by Ratna Indraswari Ibrahim. The main reason of Irina internal conflict emergence is the surrounding reaction on her physical defect. Her success is achieved through her struggle in exploring her surround. The discussion of the main character's internal conflicts and struggle is using Alfred Adler's individual psychology theory/approach. This paper reveals: (1) Irina's internal conflict; and (2) Irina's struggle to reach her success through: (a) gaining the strenght from the inside, (b) developing subjective conviction, (c) developing social interest, and (d) gaining creative self strength.

DENDAM PEREMPUAN-PEREMPUAN YANG TERSAKITI: KAJIAN PSIKOANALISIS SOSIAL NOVEL TEMPURUNG KARYA OKA RUSMINI Windiyarti, Dara
ATAVISME Vol 14, No 1 (2011): ATAVISME, Edisi Juni 2011
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Tulisan ini bertujuan mengungkap konflik batin tokoh-tokoh perempuan dalam novel Tempurung. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel Tempurung karya Oka Rusmini yang diterbitkan tahun 2010. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori psikoanalisis sosial Karen Horney. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan psikoanalisis. Pembahasan ini menghasilkan hal-hal berikut. Pertama, adanya hubungan buruk orang tua-anak, dan keadaan budaya dan tradisi telah menciptakan berbagai peristiwa yang mendorong munculnya konflik batin tokoh-tokoh perempuan. Kedua, tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan tokoh-tokoh perempuan untuk menanggulangi atau me- ngurangi konflik batinnya diekspresikan dalam tindakan balas dendam. Abstract: This paper aims to reveal the inner conflicts of women characters in the novel of Tempurung. The source data of this study is Tempurung, a novel of Oka Rusmini which was issued in 2010. The data was collected by librarian techniques. This study uses the theory of Karen Horney?s social psychoanalysis. The method used in this paper is descriptive analysis method with the approach of psychoanalysis. The discussion results in the following. First, the bad relationship of parent-child and the state of culture and tradition have created a variety of events that encourage the emergence of inner conflicts of the women characters. Second, the actions taken by the women characters to overcome or reduce their inner conflicts expressed in acts of revenge. Key Words: novel; female characters; inner conflict; social psychoanalysis

PERJUANGAN PEREMPUAN BANGSAWAN BALI DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN MARTABAT DAN HARGA DIRI Windiyarti, Dara
ATAVISME Vol 18, No 1 (2015): ATAVISME, Edisi Juni 2015
Publisher : Balai Bahasa Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24257/atavisme.v18i1.29.15-29

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji perjuangan perempuan bangsawan Bali mempertahankan martabat dan harga dirinya dalam cerpen ?Sagra? karya Oka Rusmini yang terbit tahun 2004. Dalam cerpen ini, perempuan berusaha menempatkan dirinya sesuai dengan status sosialnya masing-masing. Teori yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah teori psikoanalisis sosial. Dalam teori ini dijelaskan bahwa tingkah laku manusia sebagian besar digerakan oleh daya-daya psikodinamik seperti motif-motif, konflik-konflik, dan kecemasan-kecemasan. Dijelaskan pula bahwa dalam diri manusia terdapat kebutuhan-kebutuhan yang bersifat dualistik, yang dapat dipenuhi dengan mengembangkan kesadaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif analisis. Pembahasan ini menghasilkan hal-hal berikut. Pertama, adanya kondisi eksistensi tokoh perempuan yang dilematis, menciptakan berbagai peristiwa yang mendorong munculnya konflik batin tokoh-tokoh perempuan lainnya. Kedua, tindakan?tindakan melalui pendekatan humanistik yang dilakukan tokoh perempuan bangsawan mampu mengurangi konflik batinnya dan mempertahankan martabat dan harga dirinya. Abstract: The aim of this study is to analyze the Balinese noblewomen's struggle in maintaining their dignity and selfesteem in the short story "Sagra" by Oka Rusmini published in 2004. In this short story, the women tried to put themself according to their own social status. The theory used in this study is the social theory of psychoanalysis. This theory explains that human behavior is largely driven by forces such as psychodynamic motives, conflicts, and anxieties. It is also explained that human beings have dualistic needs which can be satisfied by developing awareness. The data were collected by using librarian technique. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis. This discussion results in the following points. First, there is a condition in which a dilemmatic female figure exists; it creates a variety of events that encourage inner conflict of other woman figures. Secondly, the actions undertaken through a humanistic approach by female noble characters are able to reduce their inner conflicts and maintain their dignity and pride. Key Words: woman struggle; maintaining pride and dignity; social psychoanalysis

Exploration of the Environment, Violence, and Tradition in ”Mata Blater” by Mahwi Air Tawar Kurniasari Febrianti, Binar; Mahmud, Amir; Ris Riana, Derri; Yulianti, Yeni; Windiyarti, Dara; Syaifuddin; Nurfaidah, Resti; Raudloh, St.
Southeast Asian Language and Literature Studies Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Southeast Asian Languages and Literature Studies
Publisher : BRIN Publishing (Penerbit BRIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/salls.2024.12919

This study aims to analyze the cultural ecology of the short story anthology "Mata Blater". This collection was selected due to its representation of diverse Madurese customs, traditions, and values, which are infrequently explored by literary authors. The research employs a descriptive exploratory methodology and a cultural ecology approach, utilizing data in the form of literary text units pertaining to cultural ecology. The findings of this investigation demonstrate that this short story collection exhibits a strong correlation with culture and environment, such as karapan sapi, blater, tandak, celurit. Karapan sapi is a traditional bull racing event is not only a showcase of animal prowess but also serves as a celebration of community, culture, and agricultural identity. The preparation for the race involves elements of care for the bulls, emphasizing a relationship steeped in mutual respect and cultural significance. Blater comes from the Madurese language and can be literally translated as "brave" or "champion." However, its meaning and connotations are far more complex within the context of Madurese society. A blater is not merely a thug or a local strongman; they are a highly influential social figure with a dual role as an informal peacekeeper and, at times, a thug for personal gain. The blater represents an informal justice system thriving in a community that holds traditional values dear and reflects the unique social dynamics, beliefs, and power hierarchy within Madurese society. Tandak refers to a female dancer who performs at celebratory events, especially weddings. The role of a tandak is crucial in folk entertainment and has unique characteristics that set her apart from other dancers. A tandak becomes a central figure and a symbol of prosperity at a celebration. A key feature of the Madurese tandak is her interaction with the guests. They dance to the accompaniment of traditional Madurese music, such as saronen, and invite guests to dance with them. Guests who dance with the tandak usually give them a tip (money) as a form of appreciation. Celurit is a traditional sickle used for harvesting illustrates the connection between labor, agricultural practices, and respect for the land. The narratives surrounding celurit highlight the skills passed down through generations and convey the importance of sustainable practices in rice farming. The anthology suggests that these cultural practices embody a collective awareness regarding the interplay of culture, nature, and human well-being. Collectively, these stories emphasize how Madurese people respect, utilize, and preserve their cultural and environmental heritage, underlining the intrinsic value of these interactions for community identity and environmental stewardship. Research has shown that communities around the world employ traditional agricultural practices that enhance biodiversity and ecosystem health, as highlighted in studies on sustainable farming methods. Evidence from environmental psychology suggests that exposure to natural environments can improve mental health and well-being, with studies indicating a positive correlation between time spent in nature and reduced stress levels. Additionally, anthropological research reveals that cultural rituals related to nature conservation can strengthen social ties and promote collective action for environmental protection. These findings underscore the significant role that culture, nature, and the environment play in contributing to human well-being.

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