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Metode Sorogan Kitab untuk Pemahaman Nahwu ( Imrity) Pondok Pesantren Assunniyah Kencong Jember Maria Ulfa
Al-Fathin: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol 5 No 01 (2022)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Metro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32332/al-fathin.v5i01.5202

Abstract

The sorogan method is one of the traditional methods used by Islamic boarding schools to explore the study of Polar Turats or commonly referred to as the Yellow Book. This sorogan method is very effective, because in its application the students face one by one to the ustadz to deposit readings and understanding the material being studied. Immediately, the ustadz will provide corrections and directions if there are errors. Therefore, this method is considered effective in increasing the understanding of nahwu imrity. The yellow book is a book that is written in Arabic and has no character. Therefore, in reading it alone there is tremendous difficulty, especially in understanding it. So far, the study of the yellow book has been preserved by Islamic boarding schools, especially Islamic boarding schools that still use the Salaf education system. To be able to read the yellow book, the santri in the Islamic boarding school are taught the science of Nahwu and Shorof. Both of these sciences are tools that serve to help us in reading and understanding the yellow book. So the main requirement for us to be able to read the yellow book is to first learn the science of Nahwu and Shorof, because these two sciences are the main keys of Arabic which is none other than the language used by the yellow book. Metode sorogan merupakan salah satu metode tradisional yang digunakan pondok pesantren untuk mendalami kajian kutubut turats atau yang biasa disebut dengan kitab kuning. Metode sorogan ini terbilang sangat efektif, karena dalam penerapannya para santri menghadap satu persatu kepada ustadz untuk menyetorkan bacaan dan pemahaman materi yang sedang dikaji. Seketika itu ustadz akan memberikan pembenahan dan pengarahan apabila terdapat kesalahan. Oleh sebab itulah metode ini dinilai efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman nahwu imrity. Kitab kuning merupakan buku yang bertuliskan bahasa arab dan tidak berharokat. Oleh sebab itu dalam membacanya saja terdapat kesulitan yang luar biasa, terlebih lagi dalam memahaminya. Selama ini kajian kitab kuning dilestarikan oleh pondok pesantren, terutama pondok pesantren yang masih menggunakan sistem pendidikan salaf. Untuk bisa membaca kitab kuning para santri didalam pondok pesantren diajari ilmu Nahwu dan Shorof. Kedua ilmu tersebut merupakan ilmu alat yang berfungsi untuk membantu kita dalam membaca dan memahami kitab kuning. Jadi syarat utama agar kita bisa membaca kitab kuning adalah dengan mempelajari terlebih dahulu ilmu Nahwu dan Shorof, karena kedua ilmu tersebut merupakan kunci utama bahasa Arab yang tidak lain merupakan bahasa yang digunakan oleh kitab kuning.
EFEKTIVITAS KEBIJAKAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU Muhammad Ilyas; Andi Purbaya; Maria Ulfa; Moch. Bazarul Ausar
FAJAR Jurnal Pendidikan Islam Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): FAJAR Jurnal Pendidikan Islam (September)
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Islam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/fj.v4i2.3533

Abstract

The head of the madrasa is the leader of the institution he or she leads. The progress and development of the institution is the task and responsibility of the madrasa head. A leader is someone who carries out activities to influence others in the environment in a specific situation, so that others are willing to work with a sense of responsibility in order to achieve the set goals. The success of the madrasa head in implementing policy programs is assumed to be the result of the hard work and skill of the madrasa head in creating operational policies to improve the professionalism of teachers. This research aims to examine the implementation of the Satmingkal policy (four times a week) in improving the professional competence of teachers in mastering the subjects taught and in developing teaching materials at MTs SA Al-Alawiyah Karangpring, Sukorambi, Jember. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological research type. This is a qualitative study with data sources from the school principal, vice-principal of curriculum, and teachers at MTs SA Al-Alawiyah Karangpring, Sukorambi, Jember. Data collection methods include interviews, observation, and documentation related to the Satmingkal policy and the improvement of teacher professionalism at MTs SA Al-Alawiyah Karangpring, Sukorambi, Jember. The data analysis technique used in this study is triangulation of techniques and triangulation of sources. Based on the research results, the implementation of the "one week four times" policy in improving teacher professionalism in mastering subject matter at MTs SA Al-Alawiyah has shown an improvement. Initially, teachers only came to teach, but after following the Satmingkal policy, teachers had more time to participate in educational and teaching training sessions. In these activities, teachers were able to gain knowledge, insights, and experiences from teachers at other institutions with similar fields. Therefore, in the classroom, these teachers were able to deliver and explain the material effectively. Meanwhile, the implementation of the "one week four times" policy to enhance teacher professionalism in the development of teaching materials includes developing active strategies through game methods and mimicking role models in the material (drill method).