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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas Jurnal Endurance: Kajian Ilmiah Problema Kesehatan B-Dent, Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)
Kornialia, Kornialia
Bagian Orthodonti, Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Padang, Padang, Indonesia
Dentistry Health Professions Public Health

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Journal : MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal)

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Inhibition zone test of extract of white sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) mentawai against Streptococcus sanguinis : Uji zona hambat ekstrak teripang putih (Holothuria scabra) Mentawai terhadap Streptococcus sanguinis Nabila Soraya Ulfa; Utmi Arma; Abu Bakar; Kornialia; Fitria Mailiza
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i1.868

Abstract

Mentawai white sea cucumber (Holothuria scabra) is one of the benthic fauna that can be used as a natural antibacterial treat-ment. White sea cucumber contains saponin, alkaloid and terpenoid compounds that have antibacterial effects. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial effect of ethanol extract of Mentawai white sea cucumber against Streptococcus sa-nguinis, and to determine the concentration of ETP extract that is effective in inhibiting S.sanguinis which was carried out in a la-boratory experimental with a posttest only control group design. The extract was made using maceration extraction method. The inhibition zone test method used disc diffusion with 5 samples in each treatment group. The samples consisted of 5 treatment groups, namely 6%, 8%, 10% ETP extract; positive control chlorhexidine 0.2% and negative control ethanol 96%. Data analysis used independent t-test. The results showed that 6%, 8% ETP extract had no inhibition zone but 10% had an inhibition zone of 0.97 mm, 0.2% chlorhexidine of 5.164 mm and 96% ethanol had no inhibition zone. It is concluded that 10% mentawai ATP extract has an antibacterial effect against S.sanguinis but in the weak category and less effective at 0.2% chlorhexidine.
Effect of analgesic medications taken by orthodontic patients on tooth movement: Pengaruh obat-obatan analgesik yang dikonsumsi pasien ortodonti terhadap pergerakan gigi Avivien Aurandia Qanita; Kornialia; Fauzia Nilam Orienty
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 13 No. 2 (2024): Volume 13 Issue 2 Agustus 2024
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v13i2.875

Abstract

During orthodontic treatment, patients will feel pain due to the pressure of the tooth movement mechanism. This condition can be controlled by administering drugs, one of which is a class of analgesics. As a result of taking drugs during orthodontic treatment is known to have side effects that can interfere with the orthodontic treatment process, one of which is the inhibited rate of tooth movement which will cause complications that can affect the goals of orthodontic treatment. This scoping review discusses the effect of analgesic drugs on orthodontic tooth movement and how certain analgesic drugs affect the rate of orthodontic tooth move-ment, which was carried out by literature study. Data obtained in the Google Scholar, Science Direct and PubMed databases show the inhibition of the rate of orthodontic tooth movement due to the drugs ibuprofen, nimesulide, morphine, codeine, methadone, high-dose tramadol, meloxicam, high-dose etoricoxib, aspirin and algocamin. These drugs inhibit the rate of tooth movement by blocking the prostaglandin synthesis pathway, which is key to orthodontic tooth movement. It is concluded that there is an effect of certain analgesic drugs on orthodontic tooth movement.
Co-Authors Ainul Mardiah Alamsyah, Yenita Andriansyah Andriansyah Avivien Aurandia Qanita Bakar, Abu Busman Busman Cantika Aldira Defni Roza Fauzia Nilam Orienty Fitria Mailiza Kiky Zayufa Alfizia Merisa Ningsih Nabila Soraya Ulfa Qurrata Akyuni Yusena Sri Pandu Utami Utmi Arma