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Efek Berkumur Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) terhadap Volume dan Viskositas Saliva pada Penderita Gingivitis Nedyani, Veby; Hayati, Maulida; Bakar, Abu
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 8, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.8199

Abstract

Air liur berfungsi untuk melindungi jaringan di rongga mulut dengan pembersihan mekanis untuk mengurangi akumulasi plak. Fungsi ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan yang terkait dengan volume dan viskositas saliva. Teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) adalah jenis tanaman yang telah terbukti menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Asidogenik dan pembentukan plak gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berkumur dengan ekstrak teh hijau terhadap volume dan viskositas saliva pada pasien gingivitis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan desain pre test dan post test. Populasi yang diambil yaitu pasien radang gusi di RSGM Baiturrahmah dari Desember 2017 hingga Januari 2018 dengan sampel 10 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah paired sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara volume dan viskositas saliva sebelum dan sesudah berkumur dengan ekstrak teh hijau pada pasien gingivitis (p <0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak teh hijau dapat meningkatkan volume saliva dan dapat menurunkan viskositas saliva gingivitis.
Efek Berkumur Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) terhadap Volume dan Viskositas Saliva pada Penderita Gingivitis Nedyani, Veby; Hayati, Maulida; Bakar, Abu
Insisiva Dental Journal: Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Insisiva Vol 8, No 1 (2019): May
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/di.8199

Abstract

Air liur berfungsi untuk melindungi jaringan di rongga mulut dengan pembersihan mekanis untuk mengurangi akumulasi plak. Fungsi ini sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan yang terkait dengan volume dan viskositas saliva. Teh hijau (Camellia sinensis) adalah jenis tanaman yang telah terbukti menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Asidogenik dan pembentukan plak gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berkumur dengan ekstrak teh hijau terhadap volume dan viskositas saliva pada pasien gingivitis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi experimental) dengan desain pre test dan post test. Populasi yang diambil yaitu pasien radang gusi di RSGM Baiturrahmah dari Desember 2017 hingga Januari 2018 dengan sampel 10 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah paired sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara volume dan viskositas saliva sebelum dan sesudah berkumur dengan ekstrak teh hijau pada pasien gingivitis (p 0,05). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak teh hijau dapat meningkatkan volume saliva dan dapat menurunkan viskositas saliva gingivitis.
STOMATITIS APTHOSA REKUREN (SAR) MINOR MULTIPLE PRE MENSTRUASI (Laporan Kasus) Amelia Thantawi; Khairiati .; Mela Meri Nova; Sri Marlisa; Abu Bakar
ODONTO : Dental Journal Vol 1, No 2 (2014): December 2014
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Islam Sultan Agung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30659/odj.1.2.57-62

Abstract

Recurrent aphthous stomatitis (RAS) is an inflammation of the soft tissues of the mouth that is characterized by recurrent ulcers. SAR is clinically divided into three types, ie recurrent aphthous stomatitis minor, major and herpetiform. Clinical features of minor types usually with a diameter of about 2-4 mm with yellow-gray base and surrounded by an erythematous halo, affects mainly the non-keratinized mobile mucosae such as lips and tongue, a few ulcers (1-5) or multiple at a time, minor ulcers usually heal within 10-14 days without scarring. Early lesions on the SAR is usually felt by people as burning, followed by extremely pain. The aetiology of RAS is unknown, but associated with a variety of predisposing such as menstrual cycle and trauma. Case management is topical steroids, topical antiseptic and vitamins C to relieve the symptoms and fasten healing.
MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDs) RISK ANALYSIS IN WEST SUMATERA DENTISTS AND DENTAL STUDENTS (Research report) Abu Bakar; Valendriyani N; Elyza DG; Nadhifa S; Chusnul C
Dentino : Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : FKG Unlam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/dentino.v4i1.6167

Abstract

Introduction: The prevalence of musculoskeletal complaints in dentists is high. The dental practice is assumed to have static movements, awkward, repetitive at work and requires more than 50% of the body muscles to contraction. Aim: The purpose of this study was to analyze risk factors of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in  West Sumatera dentists and dental students. Method: The study design was cross sectional study. There were 261 samples by total sampling technique. The instrument was Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and observation sheet BRIEF survey. Bivariate analysis used chi-square test with 95% confidence interval, α = 0.05. Results: There were correlation between work risk in right hand toward right wrist and palm right and on foot to right foot and left foot (p <0,05). There were no correlation between age, regular exercise, sleep duration and length of work toward musculoskeletal disorders complaints. Conclusion: Ergonomic interventions may have a good impact in prevention of hand/wrist complaints.
Musculoskeletal disorders among dentists and dental students in West Sumatera, Indonesia Abu Bakar; Rifani Rifani; Valendriyani Ningrum; Shih C. Lee
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 4 No. 2 (2019): (Available online: 1 August 2019)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (263.4 KB) | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v4i2.921

Abstract

Objectives: The purpose of this study is to describe the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) in dentist and dental students in West Sumatera.Materials and Methods: The study design was cross-sectional with 261 samples by using total sampling technique. The instrument was Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire and Cornell Musculoskeletal Discomfort Questionnaires (CMDQ).Results: Some anatomical body parts were indicated to have a high prevalence in experiencing musculoskeletal disorders. They were waist (55%), right shoulder (49%), upper neck (48%), right wrist (45%), and lower neck (42%), respectively. The quality of the pain was varied.Conclusion: The high prevalence of MSDs may cause by static postures and the big force needed by certain body parts during the dental treatment. 
Antibacterial activities of moringa olifiera freeze dried extract on staphylococcus aureus Wulan Angestia; Valendriyani Ningrum; Tai L. Lee; Shih-Chieh Lee; Abu Bakar
Journal of Dentomaxillofacial Science Vol. 5 No. 3 (2020): (Available online: 1 December 2020)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15562/jdmfs.v5i2.1043

Abstract

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the antibacterial activities of M. oleifera freeze dried extract on Staphylococcus aureus. Material and Methods: The antibacterial activities using two methods, microdilution method and agar diffusion method. The minimum inhibitory concentration is determined. The measurement of absorbance in microdilution method using a spectrophotometer at length wave 590 nm. The inhibition zone is measured using scalimeter. Results: The results showed both microdilution method and agar diffusion method present the inhibition activity of M. oleifera freeze dried extract on staphylococcus aureus. Conclusion: The finding confirmed M. oleifera freeze dried extract as the promising antibacterial natural agent, particularly on inhibiting S. aureus strain.  
Pengaruh Pelatihan Caring terhadap Perilaku Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan pada Mahasiswa Saat Rotasi Klinik di Politeknik Depkes Palangka Raya Abu Bakar; Widyandana Widyandana; Rossi Sanusi
Jurnal Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia: The Indonesian Journal of Medical Education Vol 3, No 3 (2014): NOVEMBER
Publisher : Asosiasi Institusi Pendidikan Kedokteran Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (352.755 KB) | DOI: 10.22146/jpki.25252

Abstract

Background: Evaluation and faculty development program for dental faculty at Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta are necessary to improve clinical teacher abilities in skills laboratory. The objective of this study is to conduct pilot study of training program on clinical skills laboratory instructors’ teaching abilities; to measure instructors’ teaching ability before and after the training; and to understand instructors’ perception on the given training.Method: This study was a pretest-posttest single group design accompanied with qualitative method. The subjects are 12 clinical teachers and 91 students of Dental School, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta. Quantitative data analysis by measuring effect size. Focus group discussion conducted after quantitative data were collectedResult: (1) There were moderate effect of clinical skills laboratory teacher’s training program to communication and clinical teaching abilities (d> 0,50). (2) The qualitative analysis showed the good perception of participants and feasibility of teacher training program, the lack of teacher of teacher training program, and the advice to improve the quality of teacher training program. Conclusion: Training of skills-lab instructors was needed to improve communication and teaching ability among skills-lab instructors.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan KESGILUT pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus melalui Aplikasi Teledentistry Valendriyani Ningrum; Abu Bakar
Dinamisia : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 6 (2021): Dinamisia: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Lancang Kuning

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31849/dinamisia.v5i6.8102

Abstract

The parents of special needs children (SNC) problem in West Sumatra is the poor oral health of SNC, due to a lack of oral and dental health maintenance knowledge. The teledentistry application “SpecialSmile” is the solution offered. The aim is to improve oral health knowledge remotely. The method is carried out by preparing educational content in scientific articles or audiovisuals form. Program evaluation was collected by filling out a questionnaire containing 10 questions about oral health knowledge, before and after using this application. Data analysis was done descriptively. The results obtained from 49 users, before using the application only 22.95% of parents had good knowledge and after using the application there was an increase of 80.33% of parents who had good knowledge regarding oral health maintenance among SNC. This program concludes that remote education using the SpecialSmile application can increase the knowledge of ABK parents about maintaining SNC's oral health
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JENIS KELAMIN, USIA DAN BERAT BADAN DENGAN KUALITAS HIDUP TERKAIT KESEHATAN RONGGA MULUT PADA LANSIA DI KOTA DUMAI, PROVINSI RIAU Intan Batura Endo Mahata; Abu Bakar; Valendriyani Ningrum
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Vol 9, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33854/jbd.v9i1.1142

Abstract

Introduction: Changes in the oral cavity due to aging can affect the quality of life-related to oral health. There is limited research related to this in Indonesia, especially in Riau Province, Dumai City. The purpose of this study was to assess the quality of life related to the oral cavity in the elderly and to analyze its relationship to individual characteristics, including gender, age, and weight. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted by the survey of gender, age, weight, and quality of life-related to the oral cavity in the elderly using the Indonesian version of the Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) questionnaire consisting of 12 questions. The sampling technique of this study was an accidental sampling method, with a total of 247 respondents. Inclusion criteria are elderly people aged 65 years, not having a history of systemic disease, and not undergoing radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Results: From the results of the study, it was found that respondents with low quality of life were 96.4% (GOHAI score 50), respondents with moderate quality of life were 3.6% (GOHAI score 51-56) and respondents with high quality of life were 0% (GOHAI score 57 -60). The results of the Spearman Rank correlation test between the variables of sex (p-value 0.000), age (p-value 0.002), and body weight (p-value 0.000) on quality of life showed significant results (p <0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between gender, age, and weight with quality of life-related to the oral cavity in the elderly in Dumai City, Riau Province. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a health policy strategy in an effort to improve the quality of life in the elderly, especially those related to the oral cavity
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS PENYULUHAN DENGAN VIDEO DAN ANIMASI TENTANG MAKANAN KARIOGENIK TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN SISWA KELAS IV DI SDN 027SUNGAI SAPIH KEC. KURANJI, PADANG Rahmi Puspita Sari; Dewi Elianora; Abu Bakar
B-Dent: Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Baiturrahmah Volume 4, Nomor 2, Desember 2017
Publisher : Universitas Baiturrahmah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (78.47 KB) | DOI: 10.33854/JBDjbd.103

Abstract

Karies gigi paling sering terjadi pada anak-anak.Media penyuluhan kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan media animasi lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan media video dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandinganefektivitas penyuluhan dengan video dan animasi, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional, populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV di SDN 027 Sungai Sapih Kec. Kuranji, Padang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah total sampling sebanyak 48 orang, penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Mei di SDN 027 Sungai Sapih Kec. Kuranji Padang,analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah uji independent sample t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat perbandingan efektivitas penyuluhan dengan video animasi dan non animasi tentang makanan kariogenik terhadap pengetahuan siswa kelas IV di SDN 027 Sungai Sapih Kec. Kuranji, Padang dengan rata-rata pengetahuan siswa tertinggi berada pada kelompok menonton dengan animasi yaitu 13.79, dibandingkan menonton dengan video yaitu 3.58.