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EFISIENSI METODE DEEP FLOW TECHNIQUE UNTUK MENURUNKAN BOD, COD DAN TSS PADA LIMBAH CAIR DOMESTIK MENGGUNAKAN TUMBUHAN KAYU APU DAN KANGKUNG AIR Raka Rulistyanto Prakoso Putra; Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (405.843 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v13i1.114

Abstract

In Indonesia, there are various environmental pollutants, one of which comes from household activities. Therefore, various ideas emerged in dealing with the polluted environment. One of them is using the phytoremediation method. In this study using wood apu (pistia stratiotest l) and water spinach (ipomea aquatica) grown using a hydroponic system. In hydroponics, there are two systems, namely DFT (deep flow technique) and NFT (nutrient film technique). In this study, using two kinds of systems, with the addition of aeration and without aeration, with variations in the distance between plants of 5cm, 10cm and 15cm and using two types of plants, namely water spinach and apu wood. The length of the study was 15 days, the first 7 days of acclimatization and the last 8 days of the main study. The results showed that the most optimal treatment was found in apu wood plants with a distance between plants of 5cm, with the addition of aeration and using the DFT system to achieve BOD 58.41%, COD 32.36% and TSS 62%.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH DOMESTIK RUMAH MAKAN DENGAN MOVING BED BIOFILM REACTOR (MBBR) Aditya Titian Dickdoyo; Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho
Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan Vol 13 No 1 (2021): Envirotek : Jurnal Ilmiah Teknik Lingkungan
Publisher : Program Studi Teknik Lingkungan, Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.64 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirotek.v13i1.116

Abstract

Currently, the number of restaurant businesses is increasing. Wastewater caused by these restaurant activities will be a problem for the environment. Processing of restaurant wastewater can be done by biological treatment because it can reduce the organic content in wastewater. The biological processing process that can be used is the Moving Bed Biofilm Reactor (MBBR) system. The MBBR process in principle is biological growth using suspended and embedded cultures which are mixed in a reactor with aeration and moving media. This study aims to determine the performance of MBBR in reducing BOD, TOC and TSS in restaurant wastewater. The media used were Kaldness K3 and Bioball with various media compositions, namely 100% K3 Kaldness, 100% Bioball, 50% K3 Kaldness and 50% Bioball, 60% K3 Kaldness and 40% Bioball, 40% K3 Kaldness and 60% Bioball. The second variation is the sampling time, namely 3 hours, 6 hours, 9 hours, 12 hours, and 15 hours. Based on the results of this study indicate that the optimum MBBR reactor capability is with a composition of 100% K3 Kaldness at a sampling time of 15 hours. The reactor can reduce TOC by 97.84% and for the decrease in TSS by 76.84%.
EVALUASI SISTEM DRAINASE DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN WARU, KABUPATEN SIDOARJO DENGAN SOFTWARE HEC-RAS Maeza Nurrisma Astika; Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho
EnviroUS Vol. 1 No. 1 (2020): Jurnal Envirous
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (573.748 KB) | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v1i1.19

Abstract

Penerapan sistem drainase konvensional yang memiliki prinsip mengalirkan air secepat-cepatnya ke badan air tidak efektif dikarenakan mengurangi kesempatan meresapnya air ke dalam tanah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan melakukan evaluasi terhadap dimensi saluran drainase eksisting di beberapa wilayah Kecamatan Waru untuk mengetahui debit air hujan yang dapat ditampung. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan analisis secara teknis dan program. Analisis secara program menggunakan software HEC-RAS 5.0.7 yang dapat mensimulasi tinggi genangan di atas saluran drainase. Hasil dari analisis dan evaluasi, terdapat 23 saluran yang tergenang dari 52 saluran yang dianalisis. Saluran yang tergenang pada bagian hulu dan hilir sebanyak 7 saluran dan saluran yang tergenang hanya pada bagian hilir sebanyak 16 saluran. Penanggulangan banjir di Kecamatan Waru dapat dilakukan dengan normalisasi saluran terhadap genangan air yang besar dan tinggi dengan cara memperbaiki penampang saluran yang tidak dapat menampung debit limpasan.
EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI MEDIA ADSORBENT TONGKOL JAGUNG DAN CANGKANG KERANG DENGAN METODE MULTI SOIL LAYERING (MSL) PADA LIMBAH CAIR HOTEL Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho; Rachmat Yuda Hardiyanto
EnviroUS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal EnviroUs
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33005/envirous.v3i1.150

Abstract

Liquid waste generated from hotels has the same characteristics as household liquid waste. The characteristics are containing BOD and Ammonia. If the BOD and Ammonia content is disposed of without going through the processing unit, it will cause water pollution. To minimize BOD and Ammonia levels, efforts are needed through the Multi Soil Layering (MSL) process with adsorbent corn cob media, adsorbent clam shell media, or a combination of corn cob and clam shell media. This research is used to find out the effect of the comparison of variations soil and HLR using adsorbent corn cob media, clam shell, or combination to reduce BOD and Ammonia levels. This study uses a continuous system which is carried out with 2 treatment factors, there are soil variations (0:100, 25:75, 50:50, 75:25, 100:0) and HLR variations (100, 250, 500, 750, 1000 L/m2.hari). The best results obtained from this study were BOD removal with a combination of adsorbent corn cob media and adsorbent clam shell media with soil variation of 25:75 at HLR 100 L/m2.day of 86% with a concentration of 4.2 mg/L. Meanwhile, the removal of Ammonia with a combination of adsorbent corn cob media and adsorbent clam shell media with soil variation of 25:75 at HLR 100 L/m2.day of 91.27% with a concentration of 7.86 mg/L.
PENGOLAHAN LIMBAH CAIR LAUNDRY MENGGUNAKAN MEMBRAN NANOFILTRASI DENGAN KOAGULASI DAN FLOKULASI, DAN MIKROFILTRASI SEBAGAI PRETREATMENT Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho; Mahendra Clever
EnviroUS Vol. 3 No. 1 (2022): Jurnal EnviroUs
Publisher : Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jawa Timur

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Abstract

Laundry liquid waste is the result of waste from laundry services where the liquid waste contains substances including phosphate (P), calcium (Ca), carboxyl methyl cellulose (CMC), plant oil, clothes bleach, phosphate, surfactant, SiO32-. Total Suspended Solid (TSS), and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD). This study was used to determine the effect of pressure variations and operating time to reduce levels of COD, TSS, Phosphate, and Detergent. The method used is a membrane micro filter and a nano filter. The best results obtained from this study were the removal of COD, TSS, Phosphate, and Detergent at a pressure of 6 bar and an operating time of 140 minutes, which had a rejection percentage of 89.15%; 81.53 ; 60,20 ; 52.15 ; with concentrations of COD, TSS, Phosphate, and Detergent respectively 64 mg/L, 65 mg/L, 6.5 mg/L, 6.8.
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Beban Pencemaran Air antara Air Permukaan Upstream dan Downstream Kali Baru Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linear Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho; Anidah H Triwulandari
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2023
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

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Abstract

The total upstream surface water pollutant load has a lower value than the total downstream surface water pollutant load. Water flows from upstream to downstream which causes changes in water quality, therefore a study was conducted with the aim of knowing the effect of the amount of upstream surface water pollutant load on the amount of downstream surface water pollutant load in Kali Baru, South Jakarta. The analysis was conducted using a simple linear regression method with the predictor variable being the upstream surface water pollutant load (X) and the response variable being the downstream surface water pollutant load (Y). The results show a constant value (a) of 0.374 while the slope value (b) is 1.022 so that the regression model Y = 0.374 + 1.022 X is obtained. From the data it can be concluded that the amount of upstream surface water pollutant load has an influence on the amount of downstream surface water pollutant load of 0.374%, while 1.022% and the rest are influenced by external variables. Both variables have a strong relationship. The influence of the two variables is that if the amount of pollutant load entering the upstream surface water body increases, the amount of downstream surface water pollutant load will also increase.
Pemetaan Kebisingan Pada Area Kegiatan Pembangunan Gedung Asrama Mahasiswa Nusantara Menggunakan Zona Kontur Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho; Septi Ika Nurfadila
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2023
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

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Abstract

Keeping the community comfortable while developing is very important and needs to be considered. Besides climate and air quality, another thing that must be considered is noise level. One of them is in Pasar Minggu, South Jakarta in the construction of Nusantara Student Dormitory Building. This journal aims to model the noise level as a reference material for the health of workers in the activity environment and calculate compensation to the local government or community due to the noise caused. To achieve this goal, the classification of points and sampling time is carried out. Each parameter affects the noise measured in dB. The parameter that most affects the presence of many activities in that period is the one with the highest weight. Then, in the form of noise contour modeling, the values of several parameters were analyzed. The results of the modeling show that at the location of the construction activities of the dormitory building there are several periods of time in which the weight of the noise exceeds the quality standard. The result of the highest Leq average measurement is 59.7 dB obtained at 17.00-22.00 WIB, while the highest Ls value is obtained from the 3rd sampling point of 60.4 dB. From the data, it is known that the noise level exceeds the quality standard set for residential areas. The standard set is 55 dB based on the Decree of the Minister of Environment No. 48/MENLH/11/1996.
Analisis Hubungan antar Parameter Pencemar Udara di Sekitar Pasar X menggunakan Metode Uji Korelasi pada Perangkat Lunak Minitab Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho; Tri Karisma Wardhani
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2023
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

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Abstract

Market is a place to conduct transactions in the form of buying and selling and provide the needs of both goods and services. In addition, the market also has many roles from the role for producers to development. In planning the placement of the market, the thing that needs to be considered is air quality. Therefore, in this study, air quality measurements were taken directly at three points around the market. The results of air quality measurements will be carried out a correlation test using minitab software to determine the relationship between pollutant parameters. Air quality parameters measured are Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2), Oxidant (O3) accordingly, Non-methane Hydrocarbons, Total Solid Particulates, Lead (Pb), PM 10, and PM 2.5. The measurement results of these air quality parameters still meet the quality standards according to PP No. 22 of 2021. There are four parameters with the same results at each measurement point, so the correlation test was carried out on parameters with different levels, namely Sulfur Dioxide (SO2), Total Solid Particulate (TSP), PM10, PM2.5, and Lead (Pb). Based on the results of the correlation test, it is found that the parameters that correlate with each other are PM10, PM2.5, and Total Solid Particulate Matter (TSP) parameters. In addition, the parameters of Lead (Pb) and Sulfur Dioxide (SO2) are also correlated with each other but not with other parameters.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BEBAN PENCEMAR TERHADAP KUALITAS UDARA AMBIEN DARI KEGIATAN PENGEMBANGAN UNIVERSITAS X DI KOTA SURABAYA Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho; Disnanda Utamifa Jannahdita
Prosiding ESEC Vol. 4 No. 1 (2023): Seminar Nasional (ESEC) 2023
Publisher : Prosiding ESEC

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Abstract

ABSTRAK Kegiatan pengembangan yang terjadi di Universitas X berpotensi menimbulkan pencemaran udara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh beban pencemar terhadap kualitas udara ambien di sekitar lokasi kegiatan menggunakan software SPSS 23. Metode analisis yang digunakan mengacu pada metode regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikasi < 5% yang artinya dugaan adanya pengaruh kualitas udara ambient di titik 2 terhadap kualitas udara ambient di titik 1 dapat diterima. Hasil lain menunjukkan cek koefisien determinasi antara kedua titik sebesar 99,6% artinya ada hubungan linear yang sangat kuat antara kualitas udara ambient titik 2 dengan jumlah kualitas udara titik 1 yang dihasilkannya. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan diantara data yang dianalisis yaitu kualitas udara ambient titik 1 dan titik 2 memiliki hubungan linear yang sangat kuat dan nilai parameter dari data tersebut masih memenuhi baku mutu berdasarkan Pergub Jatim No 10 tahun 2009. ABSTRACK Development activities that occur at X University have the potential to cause air pollution. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of pollutant load on ambient air quality around the activity location using SPSS 23 software. The analysis method used refers to the simple linear regression method. The results of the analysis show that the significance value is <5%, which means that the alleged influence of ambient air quality at point 2 on ambient air quality at point 1 can be accepted. Other results show that the coefficient of determination check between the two points is 99.6%, meaning that there is a very strong linear relationship between the ambient air quality of point 2 and the amount of air quality of point 1 that it produces. It can be concluded between the data analyzed, namely the ambient air quality of point 1 and point 2, has a very strong linear relationship and the parameter values of the data still meet the quality standards based on East Java Governor Regulation No. 10 of 2009.
Penggunaan Material Komposit Berbahan Dasar Serat Batang Tembakau dan Serat Batang Tumbuhan Kenaf dalam Meredam Kebisingan Andriansyah Nurauf; Okik Hendriyanto Cahyonugroho
INSOLOGI: Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): April 2023
Publisher : Yayasan Literasi Sains Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55123/insologi.v2i2.1803

Abstract

Natural fiber reinforced composites are widely applied to equipment with materials that have a combination of two basic properties, namely strength and lightness. This study aims to determine the optimum ability of kenaf stem fiber and tobacco stem fiber which contain relatively high cellulose to be used as soundproofing materials and also to utilize tobacco stems which were originally considered as agricultural waste to become a more useful raw material. Comparison of stem fiber ratio kenaf and tobacco stem fiber 100:0, 60:40, 50:50, 40:60, and 0:100. From the research results obtained, the composite exhaust produces the smallest sound, namely 81.6 dBA at a fiber ratio variation of 60:40 at 1500 RPM and produces the biggest sound, namely 99.1 dBA at a fiber ratio variation of 0:100 at RPM 3500. Results it can be said that the damping of the composite exhaust is quite good because it is not too far from the quality standard threshold of 83 dBA. The ability of kenaf stem fiber to reduce noise is better than that of tobacco stem fiber because the cellulose content in kenaf stem fiber (by 50%) is higher than that of tobacco stem fiber (by 37%).