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All Journal Business Perspective Journal
Dwika Darinda
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Analisis Subsidi Solar Pra dan Pasca Pandemi Dwika Darinda; Aprilianto Amir
Business Perspective Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022): Business Perspective Journal
Publisher : Prodi Administrasi Bisnis FISIP Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (647.971 KB) | DOI: 10.37090/bpj.v2i1.617

Abstract

In terms of implementing the government spending especially for subsidy, continuing improvement of implementation is needed to get more effective and efficient. The Government Expenditure is a program that encourages and maintains public consumption, especially those with low incomes. Completion of subsidy spending is important given the limited fiscal space so that it needs to be implemented as well as possible both in terms of optimization and welfare improvement. Therefore, we analyze the diesel subsidy as one of the fuel subsidies that the Government continues to distribute. This study aims to discuss the distribution of diesel subsidies and their impact on poverty and inequality in Indonesia, especially in the pre and post-pandemic period. How does social distancing as a reaction during a pandemic affect the distribution of diesel subsidies. We use the counter factual analysis method as done by Lustig (2018) through part of the Commitment to Equity (CEQ) method. The results of this study indicate that the diesel subsidy program has a positive impact on poverty reduction but is less effective in reducing inequality. This may be due to the lack of accuracy in targeting poverty targets and distributing welfare. Meanwhile, social distancing seems to have little effect on the distribution of diesel fuel due to a decrease in mobility which lowers the economic price. In the future, this research needs to be refined by involving other government social assistance programs to gain insight from these other programs. Keywords: subsidy, Benefit Incidence, Commitment to Equity, Counter Factual Analysis
Estimasi Model Substitusi Tidak Sempurna Volume Perdagangan Indonesia Dwika Darinda; Aprilianto Amir
Business Perspective Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2022): Business Perspective Journal
Publisher : Prodi Administrasi Bisnis FISIP Universitas Tulang Bawang Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37090/bpj.v2i2.774

Abstract

The international trade consists of two components, volume and price. The price component is a deflator for international trade. Meanwhile, the volume component can be regarded as the real condition of international trade. In this paper, the author tries to explain the relationship between export and import volumes according to the theoretical basis. The response variable is the quantity (volume) of imports and exports. Meanwhile, the control variables, such as GDP and REER, are in accordance with the "imperfect substitute" model. Based on multiple regression analysis, it is known that the volume of imports is influenced by purchasing power and the negative effect of the relative price of imported goods on domestic prices. Meanwhile, export volume growth was positive by production capacity and negative effect by international relative on domestic costs. Keywords: trade, imperfect substitutes, ECM, volume component
Co-Authors Aprilianto Amir