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All Journal Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab An-Nahdah Al-\'Arabiyah Al-lubab : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan Dan Keagamaan Islam Al-Lubab: Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Keagamaan Islam
Mardjoko Idris
UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta
Religion Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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JENIS-JENIS MAKNA DAN PERUBAHANNYA Rahma Salbiah; Mardjoko Idris
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1222.324 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v2i1.1482

Abstract

ABSTRAK Makna merupakan bagian integral dari semantik dan selalu melekat pada apa yang kita katakan, ada banyak jenis-jenis makna dalam bahasan ini. Makna, suatu bentuk bahasa yang harus dianalisis dalam batas-batas unsur kritis dalam situasi di mana penutur mengujarnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Perubahan makna adalah pergeseran makna dari yang pertama ke yang berikutnya, yang perluasan, penyempitan, ameolirasi, penyorasi, sinestesia, asosiasi, penghalusan dan pengasaran. Faktor perubahan makna, perkembangan sosial budaya, tanggapan pertukaran indera, perbedaan bidang pemakaian dan perkembangan dalam ilmu dan teknologi.Perubahan-perubahan itu tidak terjadi dalam waktu yang bersamaan, melainkan jika ada faktor dan penyebabnya maka ia akan ikut berubah dengan cara dan metode tertentu. Kata kunci: Jenis Makna, Perubahan Makna Abstract: Meaning is an integral part of semantics and is always attached to what we say, there are many types of meaning in this discussion. Meaning, a form of language that must be analyzed within the limits of critical elements in the situation in which speakers speak it. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Changes in meaning are shifts in meaning from the first to the next, which are expansion, narrowing, ameoliration, chorus, synesthesia, association, refinement and coarsening. Factors of change in meaning, socio-cultural development, sensory exchange responses, differences in fields of use and developments in science and technology. These changes do not occur at the same time, but if there are factors and causes, they will also change in certain ways and methods. Keywords: Type of meaning, Change of meaning
JENIS-JENIS MAKNA DAN PERUBAHANNYA Rahma Salbiah; Mardjoko Idris
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol 2 No 1 (2022)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v2i1.1482

Abstract

ABSTRAK Makna merupakan bagian integral dari semantik dan selalu melekat pada apa yang kita katakan, ada banyak jenis-jenis makna dalam bahasan ini. Makna, suatu bentuk bahasa yang harus dianalisis dalam batas-batas unsur kritis dalam situasi di mana penutur mengujarnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Perubahan makna adalah pergeseran makna dari yang pertama ke yang berikutnya, yang perluasan, penyempitan, ameolirasi, penyorasi, sinestesia, asosiasi, penghalusan dan pengasaran. Faktor perubahan makna, perkembangan sosial budaya, tanggapan pertukaran indera, perbedaan bidang pemakaian dan perkembangan dalam ilmu dan teknologi.Perubahan-perubahan itu tidak terjadi dalam waktu yang bersamaan, melainkan jika ada faktor dan penyebabnya maka ia akan ikut berubah dengan cara dan metode tertentu. Kata kunci: Jenis Makna, Perubahan Makna Abstract: Meaning is an integral part of semantics and is always attached to what we say, there are many types of meaning in this discussion. Meaning, a form of language that must be analyzed within the limits of critical elements in the situation in which speakers speak it. The method used in this research is descriptive method. Changes in meaning are shifts in meaning from the first to the next, which are expansion, narrowing, ameoliration, chorus, synesthesia, association, refinement and coarsening. Factors of change in meaning, socio-cultural development, sensory exchange responses, differences in fields of use and developments in science and technology. These changes do not occur at the same time, but if there are factors and causes, they will also change in certain ways and methods. Keywords: Type of meaning, Change of meaning
Gaya Bahasa Istifhâm: Kajian Fungsi Retorik Mardjoko Idris
Al-Lubab : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Keagamaan Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Al-Lubab
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Tempurrejo Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19120/al-lubab.v6i2.4342

Abstract

The Qur'an is a medium of interaction between Allah and His servants. In interacting, the Qur'an uses a variety of sentences, including interrogative sentences (istifhâm). An interrogative sentence is a sentence used if the speaker wants to ask the opponent something. The sentence of Istifhâm in the sense of Science Balaghah is to demand the understanding of something from the adversary, the claim comes from the higher to the lower, using one of the eight pirati istifhâm. The istifhâm tool is الهمزة (whether); هل (whether); من (anyone);ما (what); كيف (how); كم (how much); أين (where); أيان (when); متى (when); أنى (when); أى (which). In pragmatic studies, interrogative sentences in addition to being functioned as the original meaning of a question, are also widely functioned for other purposes in accordance with the context that became the background of the birth of a speech. Interrogative sentences in the Qur'an are functioned for command (amr), prohibition (nahyun), equating (taswiyah), negate (nafyun), rejection (inkâr), longing (tasywîq), decree (taqrîr), consider far (istib'âd), glorify And allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful.
GAYA BAHASA JINÂS DALAM AL-QURÂN: Kajian Struktur dan Makna Mardjoko Idris
Al-Lubab : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Keagamaan Islam Vol 5 No 2 (2019): Al Lubab
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Tempurrejo Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/al-lubab.v5i2.3912

Abstract

واحد من اساليب اللغة العرببية المنتشرة فى القرآن الكريم هو الجناس، وهو أن يتشابه اللفظان فى النطق ويختلفا فى المعنى. وهو نوعان جناس تام وجناس غير تام، الجناس التام ان يتشابه اللفظان فى عدد الحروف وشكل الحروف ونوع الحروف وترتيب الحروف، واذا اختلف فى واحد من الأربعة السابقة ويسمى بجناس غير التام. وغرض هذا الأسلوب هو تحسين الكلام من جهة اللفظ المعروف بالمحسنات اللفظية. وهذا الأسلوب يزيد الكلام حسنا وجمالا إما للقارء واما للسامع.
Gaya Bahasa Istifhâm: Kajian Fungsi Retorik Mardjoko Idris
Al-Lubab : Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan dan Keagamaan Islam Vol 6 No 2 (2020): Al-Lubab
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LP2M) Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Muhammadiyah Tempurrejo Ngawi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59689/al-lubab.v6i2.4342

Abstract

The Qur'an is a medium of interaction between Allah and His servants. In interacting, the Qur'an uses a variety of sentences, including interrogative sentences (istifhâm). An interrogative sentence is a sentence used if the speaker wants to ask the opponent something. The sentence of Istifhâm in the sense of Science Balaghah is to demand the understanding of something from the adversary, the claim comes from the higher to the lower, using one of the eight pirati istifhâm. The istifhâm tool is الهمزة (whether); هل (whether); من (anyone);ما (what); كيف (how); كم (how much); أين (where); أيان (when); متى (when); أنى (when); أى (which). In pragmatic studies, interrogative sentences in addition to being functioned as the original meaning of a question, are also widely functioned for other purposes in accordance with the context that became the background of the birth of a speech. Interrogative sentences in the Qur'an are functioned for command (amr), prohibition (nahyun), equating (taswiyah), negate (nafyun), rejection (inkâr), longing (tasywîq), decree (taqrîr), consider far (istib'âd), glorify And allah is all-forgiving, all-merciful.
MAKNA تحرير /TAHRIR/ DALAM TEKS BERITA MEDIA ARAB DARING AL-JAZEERA (KAJIAN SEMANTIK) Resty Syahrotul Aini; Mardjoko Idris
Diwan: Jurnal Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Vol. 16 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Bahasa dan Sastra Arab Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/diwan.v16i2.1485

Abstract

Media is a channel for information that is still used today. There are many issues circulating with various media reporting them. One of the issues that is always widely discussed is the Palestinian-Israeli conflict which is heating up again at the moment. The discourse on Palestinian liberation has always been a hot topic. This gives rise to the emergence of lexemes or language units that are appropriate to the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, such as the word tahrir. This research aims to explain the lexical and contextual meaning in the online Arabic media Al-Jazeera which highlights the Palestinian-Israeli conflict. This research is descriptive qualitative research. The data source comes from Al-Jazeera media with the help of AntConc and LancBox software in collecting data. The research results showed that lexical meaning was found by 64% and contextual meaning was found by 36%. Al-Jazeera reporting tends to use the word tahrir  in its lexical meaning as liberation. Meanwhile, using the word al-tahrir has a contextual meaning that is oriented towards the name of the liberation organization in Palestine.
Co-Authors Rahma Salbiah Resty Syahrotul Aini