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DAYA SAING PRODUK TURUNAN SUSU INDONESIA DI PASAR DUNIA Lina Yanti; Widyastutik Widyastutik
Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis Vol. 9 No. 3 (2012): Vol. 9 No. 3, November 2012
Publisher : School of Business, Bogor Agricultural University (SB-IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1007.285 KB) | DOI: 10.17358/jma.9.3.183-193

Abstract

ABSTRACTThis research purposes were (1) to measures the competitiveness of Indonesian milk derivative product in international market based on its comparative advantage, (2) to analyze the dynamics of Indonesian milk and also to analyze the commodity’s competitive position in the international market through its dynamic export product performance, (3) to analyze dominant factors that influencing Indonesian dairy export growth based on constant market share analysis. The analysis methods used to measure the competitiveness of Indonesian milk in this research are based on revealed comparative advantage analysis, Export product dynamic analysis (EPD), and constant market share analysis. The result from RCA showed that the Indonesian milk derivative products which are Milk not concentrated nor sweetened 1–6% fat (HS 040120), Milk and cream, concentrated or sweetened (HS 0402) and Buttermilk, curdled milk, cream, kephir, etc (HS 040390) do not have comparative advantage but for Milk and cream powder unsweetened > 1,5%  fat (HS 040221), Milk and cream nes sweetened or concentrated (HS 040299) and Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products (HS19) have comparative advantage. The EPD found that all Indonesian milk derivative products are included in the Rising Star position. The result test using CMS analysis concluded that the most significant factor which affect the export growth for Indonesian HS 040390 and HS 0402 derivative products are the import growth effect, HS 19 is mainly dominated by commodity composition effect, and the export growth for the rest derivative products are dominated with the competitiveness effect. Therefore, it needs to be implemented efforts to enhance the competitiveness of dairy derived products IndonesiaKeywords: milk, competitiveness, revealed comparative advantage (RCA), export product dynamic (EPD), constant market share analysis (CMSA)ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan (1) menganalisis daya saing komoditas susu Indonesia di pasar internasional berdasarkan keunggulan komparatif yang dimiliki, (2) menganalisis dinamika dari susu Indonesia dan menganalisis posisi daya saing komoditas tersebut di pasar internasional melalui performa produk ekspor dinamisnya, (3) menganalisis faktor-faktor dominan dalam memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekspor susu Indonesia berdasarkan analisis pangsa pasar konstan. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk mengukur daya saing Indonesia adalah revealed comparative advantage analysis, Export product dynamic analysis (EPD), dan constant market share analysis. Hasil dari RCA menunjukkan bahwa produk turunan susu Indonesia untuk Milk not concentrated nor sweetened 1–6%  fat (HS 040120), Milk and cream, concentrated or sweetened (HS 0402) and Buttermilk, curdled milk, cream, kephir, etc (HS 040390) tidak memiliki keunggulan komparatif tetapi untuk Milk and cream powder unsweetened > 1,5% fat (HS 040221), Milk and cream nes sweetened or concentrated (HS 040299) dan Cereal, flour, starch, milk preparations and products (HS19) memiliki keunggulan komparatif. Analisis EPD menemukan bahwa seluruh produk turunan susu Indonesia masuk dalam posisi rising star. Hasil analisis CMS menyimpulkan bahwa sebagain besar faktor yang signifikan memengaruhi pertumbuhan ekspor HS 040390 dan HS 0402 adalah efek pertumbuhan impor, HS 19 didominasi oleh efek komposisi komoditas dan sisanya disebabkan karena efek daya saing. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilaksanakan upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk turunan susu Indonesia.Kata kunci: susu, daya saing, revealed comparative advantage (RCA), export product dynamic (EPD), constant market share analysis (CMSA)
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Abeli Kota Kendari Tahun 2023 Yanti, Lina; Ruwiah, Ruwiah; Paridah, Paridah
KOLONI Vol. 2 No. 3 (2023): SEPTEMBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/koloni.v2i3.530

Abstract

Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years of age (toddlers) which is caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the first 1,000 days of life (HPK), namely from the fetus to the child aged 23 months. This research aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Abeli ​​Health Center Working Area, Kendari City in 2023. The type of research used is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design. This research used a proportional random sampling technique with a sample size of 90 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The research results were obtained. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test showed that there was no relationship between maternal knowledge and the incidence of stunting with a value (p = >0.05), there was no relationship between family income and the incidence of stunting with a value (p = >0.05 ), there is a relationship between the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the incidence of stunting (p = <0.05) and there is a relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of stunting with value (p = <0.05). The conclusion in this study is that the factors related to the incidence of stunting among toddlers in the Abeli ​​Health Center Working Area, Kendari City are exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status. The suggestion given by the researcher to the community health center is that the community health center staff, especially the community health center nutritionist, provide counseling regarding stunting and go directly to the community to provide education on food ingredients and a good menu schedule for toddlers.
Analysis of the Impact of Tax Amnesty, Tax Knowledge, Taxpayer Services, Tax Awareness, and Tax Sanctions on Taxpayer Compliance Yanti, Lina; Patiro, Shine Pintor S.; Rahayu, Heffi Christya
PINISI Discretion Review Volume 8, Issue 2, March 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26858/pdr.v8i2.72074

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to examine the influence of the tax amnesty program, tax knowledge, tax services, tax awareness, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance at the Batam Utara Primary Tax Office (KPP Pratama Batam Utara). The type of research used in this study is causal-comparative research. This research employs a quantitative approach. The population in this study consists of 306,230 taxpayers, and the sample includes 300 taxpayers. The data used consists of primary and secondary data. Data analysis techniques in this study include descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The researcher also used classical assumption tests such as normality test, linearity test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. Based on the research findings, it was found that tax amnesty and tax sanctions have a positive and significant impact on taxpayer compliance at the Batam Utara Primary Tax Office. The researcher also found that the variables of tax knowledge, tax services, and taxpayer awareness did not have a positive and significant impact on taxpayer compliance at the Batam Utara Primary Tax Office. Future research could add other independent variables that affect taxpayer compliance, such as education level, tax administration system, tax rates, tax audits, tax law enforcement, and other variables. Future research could also be conducted after the third round of the tax amnesty, which is planned to take place in 2025.