Welda Wilis
Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

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PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DI MINANGKABAU Masfalinda; Wela Yulia Fitri; Welda Wilis; Ahmad Taufik Hidayat
Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah: Ta`limat, Budaya, Agama dan Humaniora Vol. 25 No. 2 (2021): Majalah Ilmiah Tabuah : Ta`limat, Budaya, Agama dan Humaniora
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (294.877 KB) | DOI: 10.37108/tabuah.v25i2.622

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a form of treatment method used by people since time immemorial. This knowledge is obtained through human experience and understanding of disease. Traditional medicine is in the form of potions, spells and some are in the form of amulets. Minangkabau society in ancient times also used traditional types of medicine. This can be known through ancient manuscripts found in several places in Minangkabau, such as in Surau, Rumah Gadang, Museum, and Library. This study was conducted to determine the form of traditional medicine in Minangkabau. The analysis was done descriptively. From this research, it is known that in Minangkabau there are several types of traditional medicine that can cure various diseases and even diseases that cannot be cured by hospital medicine can be cured by traditional medicine.
SYEKH MUHAMMAD SA’ID DAN PERKEMBANGAN TAREKAT NAQSABANDIYAH DI BONJOL (1918-1979 M) Welda Wilis
Nazharat: Jurnal Kebudayaan Vol. 31 No. 2 (2025): NAZHARAT: Jurnal Kebudayaan
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30631/nazharat.v32i2.224

Abstract

This research aims to reconstruct the biography of Shaykh Muhammad Saʿid and to analyze his roles and contributions to the development of the Naqshbandiyah Order in Bonjol in the fields of education, religion, and socio-political life. The study employs the historical method with a qualitative approach, encompassing the stages of heuristics (data collection through classical manuscripts, archives, and interviews), source criticism (evaluation of the authenticity and credibility of data), interpretation (contextual analysis of historical events), and historiography (the construction of scholarly narratives). The findings indicate that Shaykh Muhammad Saʿid was a multidimensional figure who played a significant role in the development of the Naqshbandiyah Order as a scholar, educator, and political actor. His contributions are reflected in at least sixteen written works addressing the teachings of the Naqshbandiyah Order, Islamic jurisprudence (fiqh), and theology (tawḥīd). In addition, he established educational institutions such as Surau Air Angek and the Shaykh Muhammad Saʿid Mosque in Bonjol. His involvement in the PERTI organization further reflects his efforts to bridge Islamic spirituality with socio-political movements in the post-colonial era. Thus, this research makes an important contribution to enriching Islamic historiography in West Sumatra and affirms the position of Sufi orders as forces that are not only cultural in nature but also political.