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All Journal DE JURE JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Al-Ihkam: Jurnal Hukum dan Pranata Sosial Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum JURISDICTIE Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Istinbath: Jurnal Hukum dan Ekonomi Islam
Mohamad Nur Yasin
Fakultas Syariah UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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POLITIK HUKUM PEMBERLAKUAN GELAR “SARJANA HUKUM” UNTUK ALUMNI JURUSAN HUKUM BISNIS SYARIAH Yasin, Mohamad Nur
Jurisdictie: Jurnal Hukum dan Syariah Jurisdictie: Vol 7, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j.v7i2.3856

Abstract

The national education system implement in Indonesia in the frame of legal positive. The quality of education out put must be measured legally with giving an academic degree. The academic degree earned by fresh graduate of Sharia Business and Economic Law (Muamalah) Department changed from Doctorandus/ Doctoranda (Drs/Dra), Sarjana Agama (S.Ag.), Sarjana Hukum Islam (SHI), Sarjana Syariah (S.Sy), and Sarjana Hukum (SH). The changes of degree from SHI/S.Sy to SH is contains a meaning of legal politic. This paper focus on two problems (a) what about legal politic of the degree of SH, (b) what the degree of SH can be ideal solution for fresh gradute of Sharia Business and Economic Law (Muamalah) Department. By using normative law studies, there are two findings. First, legal politic of the degree of SH consist of (a) the politic of legal formulation, namely the formulation of degree of SH be done in top down and buttom up, (b) the politic of legal substance, empowering spirit of knowledge integration and institution, and (c) the politic of legal enactment show that there are contra-justisia and miss-undertanding under perspevtive of magister program of law management and steakholders. Second, the admissibility of fresh graduate of Sharia Business Law (Muamalah) Department to law sector should not automatically in tandem with degree of SH.
ARGUMEN EKSISTENSI BANK MUAMALAT DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI PERBANKAN SYARIAH Yasin, Mohamad Nur
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 2, No 1: Juni 2010
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v2i1.48

Abstract

Perkembangan Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia terus berlangsung pesat dan cepat. Salah satu periode yang unik dan menarik dari rangkaian panjang perkembangan perbankan syariah di Indonesia adalah periode pematangan konsep dan rintisan awal yang berlangsung antara 1992-2000. Pada saat itu masih ada satu bank umum syariah, yaitu Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI). Dengan statusnya sebagai Bank Umum Syariah pertama di Indonesia, BMI menjadi pilot  projek  dan  trademark  kebangkitan  serta  implementasi  secara  besar-besaran  hukum ekonomi Islam di Indonesia. Dekade pada saat BMI berdiri menjadi momentum yang sangat ditunggu-tunggu oleh masyarakat Indonesia sejak puluhan bahkan ratusan tahun yang lalu. Periode ini sangat strategis karena mengawali dan menjadi batu loncatan  keberhasilan atau kegagalan perkembangan perbankan syariah pada era selanjutnya. Oleh karena itu, pesatnya perkembangan Perbankan Syariah saat ini tidak lepas dari sejarah awal kemunculan BMI. Tulisan ini mengkaji latar sosio-historis-politis kemunculan awal BMI sebagai embrio perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Mere?eksi sejarah sangat urgen dan diperlukan guna meneropong  masa depan yang lebih cerah dan terarah.After their formative period in 1992s to 2000s, Syariah banks show a rapid development. As the ?rst syariah bank in the country, Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI) is quick to become a pilot project and an icon of  Islamic economic awaking and implementation in the country. The establishment of  BMI was considered an awaited momentum and a step towards the success of other syariah banks of the later era. The ?ourish of syariah banks in this period is not inseparable from the history of BMI establishment. This article seeks to analyze socio-political and historical background of BMI as an embryo of syariah banks in Indonesia
PROGRESIFITAS FORMULASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DI INDONESIA Yasin, Mohamad Nur
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 6, No 2: Desember 2014
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (514.048 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v6i2.3204

Abstract

The chronological journey of sharia economic law begin from a level of normative-indicative consisting Quranic verses until to be indicate that there is progressive massively. Each phase appearing indicate the axistance of intensive dialog of civilization and cultur between the law of syariah economic and the law of conventional economic. The intensive-interactive dialog appears a product of new thought reconstructively basing logic of discover (logika temuan baru) and not logic of repetition (logika mengulang-ngulang). In the middle of interconnection of economic, social, politic, and law, the writer  formulates four conceptual phases pharadigmatically representing long journey of syariah economic law begin from syariah era, fiqh era, qânûn era, and qadla era.
INTERPRETASI HAKIM PENGADILAN AGAMA MALANG TERHADAP PASAL 55 UU NO. 21 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG PERBANKAN SYARIAH Yasin, Mohamad Nur; Subkhi, M. Yusuf
De Jure: Jurnal Hukum dan Syari'ah Vol 4, No 2: Desember 2012
Publisher : Fakultas Syariah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (350.668 KB) | DOI: 10.18860/j-fsh.v4i2.2983

Abstract

This research reveals three causes of authority intersection in section 55 regulation Number 21, year 2008 on sharia banking. First, the transition of Religious Court after regulation Number 33 year 2006 on the changing of regulation Number 7 year 1989 on Religious Court  is  legalized.  Second,  there  is  an  image  that  General  Court  is  more  popular  than Religious Court. Third, there is socio-political influence and particular interests within the process of formulating the regulation. Judges in Religious Court of Malang are divided into two groups in interpreting section 55 regulation Number 21 year 2008 on Sharia Banking. Firstly, those who apply historical interpretation method argue that the section gives option towards dispute resolution forum. Secondly, those who apply grammatical method stated that section 55 is a historic, because the content has been included in section 49 Regulation Number 3 Year 2006 on the changing of Regulation Number 7 year 1989 on Religious Court which has implication towards the authority reduction of Religious Court on sharia banking. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kan tiga sebab persinggungan kewenangan dalam pasal 55 UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah. Pertama, adanya masa transisi bagi Peradilan Agama setelah disahkannya UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Peradilan Agama. Kedua, adanya image bahwa Peradilan Umum lebih populer dari Peradilan Agama. Ketiga, adanya pengaruh sosial politik dan berbagai kepentingan dalam proses perumusan UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah. Hakim Pengadilan Agama Malang terbagi dalam dua kelompok dalam menginterpretasikan pasal 55 UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah. Pertama,  kelompok  yang  menggunakan  metode  interpretasi  sejarah  berpendapat  bahwa pasal  55  muncul  untuk  memberikan  opsi  terhadap  forum  penyelesai  sengketa.  Kedua, kelompok yang menggunakan metode gramatikal menyatakan, bahwa Pasal 55 UU Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 adalah ahistoris, karena keberadaannya telah ditampung dalam Pasal 49 UU Nomor 3 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perubahan Atas UU Nomor 7 Tahun 1989 Tentang Peradilan Agama yang berimplikasi pada tereduksinya kewenangan Pengadilan Agama di bidang perbankan syariah.
THE PLURALISM OF ISLAMIC ECONOMIC LAW: Dialectic of Moslem and non-Moslem in the Development of Sharia Banking in Indonesia Mohamad Nur Yasin
JOURNAL OF INDONESIAN ISLAM Vol 10, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : State Islamic University (UIN) of Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (609.945 KB) | DOI: 10.15642/JIIS.2016.10.1.113-138

Abstract

The Fact that Moslems live in various places with diversity in terms of sociological, geographical and cultural aspect leads to law pluralism. Both western law and Islamic law acknowledge the concept of diversity of law (law pluralism). In this regard, this essay tried to show that the development of Islamic economic law including the sharia banking in Indonesia has unique characteristic since its development has the involvement of Moslems and Non-Moslems. The essay shows that the involvement of both Moslems and non-Moslems in the formulation process of Sharia Banking Act and its implementation is affected by ideological and political argumentation, juridical and economic argumentation, and social cultural perspective. The process involving Moslem and non-Moslem in the formulation process and implementation of Sharia Banking Act can be considered relational dialectic that consist of thesis, antithesis, and synthesis.
PRAGMATISME PERBANKAN SYARIAH DALAM PENYELESAIAN EKSEKUSI OBJEK HAK TANGGUNGAN Studi Putusan Nomor 116/Pdt.Plw/2015/PN.Kpn Mohamad Nur Yasin
AL-IHKAM: Jurnal Hukum & Pranata Sosial Vol. 12 No. 1 (2017)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia IAIN Madura collaboration with The Islamic Law Researcher Association (APHI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19105/al-lhkam.v12i1.1144

Abstract

Pragmatisme ekonomi di berbagai negara telah mendorong pragmatisme di Indonesia dan berimplikasi pada hukum ekonomi syariah. Menurut pragmatisme, sesuatu dianggap ada, baik, dan benar jika bermanfaat. Pola pikir pragmatis ikut mewarnai perbankan syariah, ditandai prinsip mudharabah semakin tidak populer, prinsip murabahah semakin dominan, dan dipilihnya Pengadilan Negeri untuk menetapkan eksekusi objek hak tanggungan. Kajian ini fokus pada tiga pertanyaan. Mengapa pemenang lelang objek hak tanggungan pada perbankan syariah mengajukan eksekusi objek hak tanggungan ke Pengadilan Negeri. Bagaimana legalitas lelang oleh Kantor Pelayanan Kekayaan Negara dan Lelang terhadap objek hak tanggungan pada perbankan syariah. Bagaimana implikasi dan solusi norma eksekusi objek hak tanggungan pada perbankan syariah. Dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif, diperoleh tiga temuan. Pertama, permohonan eksekusi objek hak tanggungan ke Pengadilan Negeri disebabkan mindset pragmatisme perbankan syariah. Kedua, jika lelang objek hak tanggungan didahului poses rescheduling, reconditioning, dan restructuring, maka lelangnya sah. Jika tanpa didahului ketiga proses tersebut, lelangnya tidak sah. Ketiga, jika penetapan eksekusi objek hak tanggungan pada perbankan syariah oleh Pengadilan Negeri, maka tidak sah. Sebagai solusinya, semua norma sengketa ekonomi syariah pra-Putusan MK No 93/PUU-X/2012 harus dilakukan harmonisasi atau rekonstruksi norma.
Perbandingan GreenKonstitusi, GreenEkonomi, dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia Mohamad Nur Yasin
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 50, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Law - Sunan Kalijaga State Islamic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.2016.50.1.109-139

Abstract

The  rejection  of  unjustice  exploitation  to  natural environment  is  central  theme  of  green  constitution,  green  economic, and  sharia  economic  law.  The  problems,  how  do  comparison of essence and implementation between one and others. In  this paper is used study method in law normative. There are two important findings. First, the similarity of essence of green constitution, greeneconomic, and sharia economic law is focus on environment justice (eco-justice). The  differences,  environment  justice  under  perspective  of  (a)  green constitution  means  natural  environment  has  to  be  welfare  of  people, (b) green economic means natural environment is part of production, distribution,  and  ethical  consumption,  and  (c)  sharia  economic  law means  give  the  right  for  future  generations  to  enjoy  natural environment. Second, the similarity of implementation challenge faced by  three  concepts  is  inconsistention  of  law.  The  differences, inconsistention of law faced by (a) green constitution isinconsistension of environments Act with 1945 Constitution, (b) green economic is the loss  of  unlawfull  meaning  of  lawful  term  (c)  sharia  economic law  is systemic disobedience by sharia corporation to sharia principles.
Perbandingan GreenKonstitusi, GreenEkonomi, dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah di Indonesia Yasin, Mohamad Nur
Asy-Syir'ah: Jurnal Ilmu Syari'ah dan Hukum Vol 50 No 1 (2016)
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/ajish.v50i1.166

Abstract

The  rejection  of  unjustice  exploitation  to  natural environment  is  central  theme  of  green  constitution,  green  economic, and  sharia  economic  law.  The  problems,  how  do  comparison of essence and implementation between one and others. In  this paper is used study method in law normative. There are two important findings. First, the similarity of essence of green constitution, greeneconomic, and sharia economic law is focus on environment justice (eco-justice). The  differences,  environment  justice  under  perspective  of  (a)  green constitution  means  natural  environment  has  to  be  welfare  of  people, (b) green economic means natural environment is part of production, distribution,  and  ethical  consumption,  and  (c)  sharia  economic  law means  give  the  right  for  future  generations  to  enjoy  natural environment. Second, the similarity of implementation challenge faced by  three  concepts  is  inconsistention  of  law.  The  differences, inconsistention of law faced by (a) green constitution isinconsistension of environments Act with 1945 Constitution, (b) green economic is the loss  of  unlawfull  meaning  of  lawful  term  (c)  sharia  economic law  is systemic disobedience by sharia corporation to sharia principles.
REFORMASI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM DI INDONESIA STUDI KLAUSULA PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL 2000-2017 Yasin, Mohamad Nur
istinbath Vol. 16 No. 1 (2017): Juni
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/ijhi.v16i1.110

Abstract

Abstract: Islamic law contains a dynamic-adaptable aspect and should be reformed. Law reform agencies have always faced a serious challenge. In Indonesia, agent of law who consistence in the reforming islamic economic law is Sharia National Board of Indonesian Ulama Council (Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia/DSN-MUI). During 2000-2017,DSN-MUI have published 109 fatwa of sharia economic. The clausula of sharia economic dispute resolution in the Fatwa of DSN-MUI undergoing four time change. This paper focus on two problems. first, what factors do influencing change of clausula of sharia economic dispute resolution in the Fatwa of DSN-MUI. Second, how is law reform model behind the change of clausula of sharia economic dispute resolution in the Fatwa of DSN-MUI. By using method of normative legal research, obtained two findings. first, the change of clausula of sharia economic dispute resolution in the Fatwa of DSN-MUI caused by economic factors and law factors. Second, there are two models of lawreform that exist behind the formulation of clausula of sharia economic dispute resolution in the Fatwa of DSN-MUI, namely law eclecticism and remodeling law. Abstrak: Hukum Islam mengandung aspek dinamis-adaptable dan harus dilakukan reformasi. Agen reformasi hukum selalu menghadapi tantangan serius. Di Indonesia, agen hukum yang aktif melakukan reformasi hukum ekonomi Islam adalah Dewan Syariah Nasional Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI).Selama2000-2017,DSN-MUImenerbitkan109fatwaekonomi syariah. Rumusan klausula penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dalam FatwaDSN-MUIdariaspeklembagapenyelesaisengketamengalamiempat kaliperubahan.Tulisaninifokuspadaduapermasalahan.Pertama,apafaktor yang melatarbelakangi perubahan rumusan klausula penyelesaian sengketa ekonomisyariahdalamFatwaDSN-MUI.Kedua,bagaimanamodelreformasi hukumdibalikperubahanrumusanklausulapenyelesaiansengketaekonomi syariah dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif, diperoleh dua temuan. Pertama, perubahan rumusan klausula penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah dalam Fatwa DSN-MUI disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi dan faktor hukum. Kedua, ada dua model reformasihukumyangadadibalikperubahanrumusanklausulapenyelesaian sengketaekonomisyariahdalamFatwaDSN-MUI,yaitueklektisismehukum dan pembuatan ulanghukum.
Co-Authors M. Yusuf Subkhi, M. Yusuf