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All Journal Jurnal Ilmiah HUBUNGAN INTERNASIONAL Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik (JIAP) Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EDUCATION, INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY, AND OTHERS Journal of Social Research Journal of Social Science Jurnal Aktor Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Journal of Social Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik
Risalatu Mirajiah
International Women University
Aerospace Engineering Arts Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Physics Social Sciences

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Faktor Internal dan Faktor Eksternal yang Mempengaruhi Terjadinya Demokratisasi di Myanmar Mirajiah, Risalatu
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol 9, No 2 (2013)
Publisher : Parahyangan Center for International Studies

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (605.832 KB) | DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v9i2.1048.%p

Abstract

Abstract: Democratization in Myanmar has drawn international attention, when on April 1, 2012military junta held a free, fair general election. The success of Myanmar in holding the general electionwould become a new era of changes that was occurring domestically. Positive responses on thechanges were shown by not only Myanmars people but also the whole international comunities whichhad previously pressured the state due to various violations of human right and democracy. Basically,some democratizing efforts had begun since the government drafted a new constitution in 2008, up tothe winning of Thein Sein as President in the 2010 preliminary elections. Under Thein Sein leadership,there have been much changes leading to democracy, such as the achievement of ceasefire, economicimprovement, the release of political detainees, mass media freedom, general elections, and thereestablishment of parliamentary functions. The question in this paper was, “How these internal andexternal factors influence the occurrence of democratization in Myanmar?” In this paper, the writerdrew on the theories of democratization in describing the internal and external factors that haveinfluence on the occurrence of democratization, by the three approaches, namely, modernization,transition, and structural approaches, from David Potter. The paper results indicated that the aim of themilitary junta at implementing the democratization was due to some internal factors in a domesticscope, predominated by domestic actors, and some external factors in a framework of democratizationwaves by a reason of spreading or promoting democratic values, as well pressures and other sanctions.The entire threats have led to the decline of military junta legitimacy in political arena, and expulsionby international world. Therefore, the writer concluded that the relationship between the internalfactors and external factors would determine the continuity of democratization in Myanmar.Keywords : Democratization, Internal Factors, External Factors, Military Junta, Myanmar
China's Foreign Aid to Countries in Southeast Asia During The Covid-19 Pandemic Massa Risalatu Mirajiah
International Journal of Education, Information Technology, and Others Vol 5 No 3 (2022): International Journal of Education, information technology and others
Publisher : Peneliti.net

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.6673150

Abstract

China is the country that has provided the most assistance during the Covid-19 pandemic to countries in the Southeast Asian Region. Some concrete efforts have been made by China such as diplomacy of masks, vaccines, and Medical Equipment and Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) against all countries in the Southeast Asian region, including Indonesia, Laos, Cambodia and Myanmar. These countries believe that China's humanitarian assistance is very much needed in this Covid-19 pandemic situation. However, in the course of this series of efforts, it gave rise to speculative assumptions from the international community. So that in the end, from this paper the author tries to answer the question of what is behind China's efforts to make foreign aid efforts to countries in the Southeast Asian Region using the concept of foreign aid from Maria Andersson. Maria explained that there are humanitarian, economic and socio-political motives in influencing a country's foreign aid. This is what the author will explain in this paper, in an effort to answer questions related to China's background in expanding its humanitarian assistance in the Southeast Asian Region. It is hoped that this paper can be used as a comparative material for similar research and as a contribution to ideas for interested parties.
Analisis Kebijakan Publik Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Puskesmas Cikalong Wetan, Bandung Barat Wiwit Kurniasih; Risalatu Mirajiah
JIAP (Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik) Vol 9, No 2 (2021): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jiap.v9i2.15057

Abstract

This study aims to analyze public policies that have been implemented in improving the quality of public services at the Cikalong Wetan Health Center, West Bandung. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection techniques through interviews, observation, and document studies. The results of the study show that the Cikalong Wetan Health Center has carried out several public policies in improving the quality of public services. One of the policies implemented is the provision of employee training and development to improve service quality. In addition, the Cikalong Wetan Health Center also measures customer satisfaction through surveys and carries out continuous improvements based on the survey results. However, there are still a number of challenges faced in the implementation of public policies at the Cikalong Wetan Health Center. The main challenge is the limited budget and available human resources, making it difficult to implement all the desired policies. In addition, there are still several service aspects that need to be improved, such as increasing service accessibility and accountability. In this case, it is suggested that the Cikalong Wetan Health Center can increase collaboration with related parties, such as the local government, NGOs, and the community, to overcome the challenges they face. In addition, the Cikalong Wetan Health Center also needs to improve budget management and human resources effectively, and continue to evaluate and improve the services provided, so as to increase customer satisfaction and achieve better public service goals.
Politik Kontemporer: Tantangan Dan Prospek Dalam Membangun Demokrasi Yang Berkelanjutan R. Stevanus Bayu Mangkurat; Risalatu Mirajiah
Journal of Government and Politics (JGOP) Vol 3, No 2 (2021): Desember
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MATARAM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jgop.v3i2.15119

Abstract

This research examines contemporary political phenomena and the challenges and prospects associated with sustainable democratic development. Contemporary politics is a topic that is relevant in various countries around the world, where there are significant political changes that affect social, economic and political development. This article examines challenges such as democratic crises, political conflicts, limited access to political and economic rights, and threats to environmental sustainability, as well as prospects such as active community participation, use of information and communication technology, and participation in general elections. This article also highlights the importance of citizen participation in the political process, strengthening the legal system and protecting human rights, and increasing information disclosure and access to the media. Through collaboration between political leaders and citizens, building a more inclusive political system and promoting citizen participation in the political process can be achieved, creating a better and more sustainable future for our society)
Digital Inclusion Strategies to Enhance Accessibility of Public Services in Indonesia Ifa Shahrash; Risalatu Mirajiah; Nugroho Widyanto
Jurnal Aktor Vol 2, No 1 (2022): October
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Makassar

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Abstract

This article explores the strategies of digital inclusion in improving the accessibility of public services. With the increasing digitization of services, ensuring equitable access to public services for all citizens is crucial. The study examines the challenges faced in accessing public services, explores the concept of digital inclusion, and highlights strategies to enhance accessibility. The research utilizes a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative data analysis. The findings emphasize the importance of bridging the digital divide, promoting digital literacy, and creating user-centric digital platforms to enhance accessibility and inclusivity of public services. The article contributes to the discourse on digital inclusion and provides recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to foster accessible and inclusive public service delivery.
Indonesian Public Diplomacy in Building the Country's Image Through AIYEP Program 2023-2024 Haifa Nabila; Widiandaru Wiryawan; Risalatu Mirajiah; Agung Prija Utama
Community Engagement and Emergence Journal (CEEJ) Vol. 7 No. 4 (2026): Community Engagement & Emergence Journal (CEEJ)
Publisher : Yayasan Riset dan Pengembangan Intelektual

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37385/ceej.v7i4.10734

Abstract

This study discusses Indonesia's public diplomacy in building a positive image of the country through the implementation of the Australia-Indonesia Youth Exchange Program (AIYEP) 2023–2024. In the context of post-pandemic globalization, public diplomacy has become a strategic instrument in communicating the values, identity, and character of the nation to the international community. The AIYEP program was analyzed using an instrumental case study qualitative approach with reference to constructivism (Wendt), nation branding (Dinnie), and public diplomacy (Cull) theories. The results of the study show that AIYEP contributes significantly to shaping positive perceptions of Indonesia through cross-cultural social interactions, the involvement of youth as informal ambassadors, and authentic narratives conveyed through direct experiences. The Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemenpora RI) plays an important role in designing cultural communication strategies, adapting post-pandemic policies, and maintaining the sustainability of diplomacy through alumni networks. This program also demonstrates the implementation of universal values such as gender equality, mutual cooperation, and social inclusion. AIYEP has proven to be a model of participatory public diplomacy that strengthens bilateral relations between Indonesia and Australia and builds Indonesia's image as an inclusive, progressive, and adaptive country in the eyes of the world.
Implementation of the Generation Gender (GEN-G) Rutgers Internasional Program in Gender Based Violence (GBV) Cases in Indonesia in 2023-2024 Putri Nabila; Agung Prija Utama; Sintia Catur Sutantri; Risalatu Mirajiah
Journal Of Social Science (JoSS) Vol 4 No 11 (2025): Journal of Social Science
Publisher : Al-Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/skqk9b83

Abstract

Gender-Based Violence (GBV) remains a pervasive human rights violation globally and a critical barrier to achieving Sustainable Development Goal 5 on gender equality. In Indonesia, the high number of reported GBV cases underscores the urgent need for effective intervention strategies. This research examines the implementation of the Generation Gender (Gen-G) program initiated by Rutgers International in addressing Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in Indonesia during the 2023–2024 period. As a transnational advocacy initiative, the program seeks to promote gender justice through youth empowerment and the institutional strengthening of civil society organizations in Jakarta, Bandung, and Palu. Employing a qualitative descriptive method and grounded in Keck and Sikkink’s Transnational Advocacy Networks (TANs) theory, the research analyzes Rutgers’ strategic use of four key tactics: information politics, symbolic politics, leverage politics, and accountability politics. The findings reveal that Rutgers International has successfully established strategic advocacy networks with local actors such as Yayasan Gemilang Sehat Indonesia, Koalisi Perempuan Indonesia, and LBH APIK, enabling a context-specific and inclusive response to GBV. Despite these advances, structural barriers, deeply rooted patriarchal norms, and limited policy support remain significant challenges to full program effectiveness. This study underscores the critical role of transnational networks and multi-sectoral collaboration in advancing gender-sensitive policy reform and social transformation. Furthermore, it contributes to the broader discourse in international relations by highlighting the strategic influence of non-state actors in the diffusion of global gender norms at the local level.
Implementasi Program UN Women Women’s Empowerment Principles Melalui PT Amartha Mikro Fintek dalam Meningkatkan Kesetaraan Gender dan Pemberdayaan Perempuan di Indonesia Tahun 2020-2023 Safila; Sintia Catur Sutantri; Risalatu Mirajiah; Widiandaru Wiryawan
Sinergi : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Sinergi: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin
Publisher : PT. AHLAL PUBLISHER NUSANTARA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Indonesia is a country with a relatively high level of gender inequality. This condition is driven by persistent discrimination against women within the country. The United Nations, through its gender entity UN Women, plays an important role in addressing this issue. This study examines the problem of gender inequality in Indonesia and analyzes how an international organization positions itself as an actor in international relations to address the issue. The purpose of this study is to identify the role of UN Women as an international organization in promoting gender equality in Indonesia through one of its programs, the Women’s Empowerment Principles (WEPs), which have been implemented by PT Amartha Mikro Fintek as one of the companies in Indonesia. Using a qualitative research approach, this study analyzes the issue by applying Clive Archer’s theory of international organizations, as well as the concepts of gender equality and women’s empowerment. The data used in this study are secondary data obtained from books, academic journals, articles, documents, news magazines, newspapers, and data available on websites or the internet. The findings indicate that women’s empowerment in Indonesia continued to increase during the period 2020–2023. This progress cannot be separated from the role of UN Women in carrying out its functions as an international organization—both as an instrument, an arena, and an independent actor—through the WEPs program implemented by PT Amartha Mikro Fintek.   Indonesia merupakan negara dengan tingkat ketidaksetaraan gender yang cukup tinggi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya diskriminasi terhadap perempuan yang terjadi di negara tersebut. PBB melalui entitas gender UN Women turut memiliki andil dalam mengatasi masalah ini. Penelitian ini mengangkat masalah ketimpangan gender yang terjadi di Indonesia, serta bagaimana organisasi internasional memposisikan dirinya sebagai salah satu aktor hubungan internasional dalam mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran UN Women selaku organisasi internasional dalam mengatasi masalah kesetaraan gender di Indonesia melalui salah satu programnya WEPs yang diimplementasikan oleh PT Amartha Mikro Fintek sebagai salah satu perusahaan di Indonesia. Dalam penelitian kualitatif ini, penulis menganalisis masalah dengan menggunakan teori organisasi internasional  dari Clive Archer, konsep kesetaraan gender dan pemberdayaan perempuan. Sumber data yang dipakai merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui buku, jurnal ilmiah, artikel, dokumen, majalah berita, surat kabar, maupun data-data yang terdapat di website atau internet. Hasil dari penelitian melihat pemberdayaan perempuan di Indonesia terus meningkat selama tahun 2020-2023, hal ini tidak terlepas UN Women dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai organisasi internasional, baik peran sebagai instrumen, arena, maupun aktor independen dengan program WEPs yang turut diimplementasikan oleh PT Amartha Mikro Fintek.
Multi-Track Economic Diplomacy Indonesia Facing EUDR (European Union Deforestation Regulation) Trade Barriers Risalatu Mirajiah
Journal of Social Research Vol. 5 No. 6 (2026): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v5i6.3178

Abstract

Crude Palm Oil (CPO) is one of the strategic export commodities for the Indonesian economy. However, the export of this commodity faces significant challenges following the implementation of the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which mandates strict deforestation-free due diligence. This regulation has the potential to act as a discriminatory non-tariff barrier, threatening Indonesian palm oil's market access in Europe. This study aims to analyze the economic diplomacy strategies implemented by the Indonesian Government in responding to the EUDR policy. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach, utilizing secondary data sources such as official government documents, international institutional reports, and academic literature. The findings reveal that Indonesia’s response is structured through a multi-track economic diplomacy approach encompassing three main pillars: bilateral engagement with European Union member states to negotiate technical flexibility and mitigate risk classification; multilateral strategies through dispute mechanisms at the World Trade Organization (WTO) and coalition-building via the Council of Palm Oil Producing Countries (CPOPC); and domestic-commercial measures through the strengthening of Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) certification as a source of bargaining power. These findings demonstrate that Indonesia’s diplomacy is not merely reactive but represents an integrated effort to enhance its negotiating position in the face of regulatory pressure, although its effectiveness remains constrained by domestic implementation challenges, particularly in smallholder compliance and governance capacity. The success of Indonesia’s economic diplomacy in responding to EUDR ultimately depends on the alignment between international negotiation strategies and the strengthening of domestic institutional capacity.
Indonesia's Defense Diplomacy through the MONUSCO Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo Mirajiah, Risalatu; Ningsih, Wilda
Jurnal Sains Sosio Humaniora Vol. 10 No. 1 (2026): Volume 10, Nomor 1 January - June 2026
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jssh.v10i1.55625

Abstract

This study analyzes Indonesia’s defense diplomacy through its participation in the United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO). The prolonged conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo has created multidimensional security challenges that require collective international responses through United Nations peacekeeping operations. Indonesia’s involvement in MONUSCO reflects not only its commitment to maintaining international peace and security, but also its strategic efforts in strengthening its role within multilateral security cooperation. This research employs a qualitative descriptive method through literature studies, document analysis, and the examination of official reports from the United Nations, MONUSCO, and the Indonesian National Armed Forces. The study uses the theory of defense diplomacy to examine how Indonesia utilizes peacekeeping operations as an instrument to support foreign policy objectives and strengthen international cooperation. The findings show that Indonesia carries out defense diplomacy through peacekeeping activities, civil-military cooperation, humanitarian assistance, and Quick Impact Projects (QIP) aimed at supporting local communities in conflict areas. These activities contribute to strengthening Indonesia’s international image, enhancing military professionalism, and building trust with local communities. However, Indonesia also faces operational and security challenges in implementing defense diplomacy within the complex dynamics of multidimensional peacekeeping missions. This study concludes that Indonesia’s participation in MONUSCO represents a form of cooperative defense diplomacy that combines security and humanitarian approaches in supporting international peace efforts.
Co-Authors Agung Prija Utama Elfreda Harun, Khansa Haifa Nabila Ifa Shahrash Ningsih, Wilda Nugroho Widyanto Putri Nabila R. Stevanus Bayu Mangkurat Risma Wati Safila Sintia Catur Sutantri Widiandaru Wiryawan Wiwit Kurniasih