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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Global Health research KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Agus Yudawijaya
Bagian Ilmu Penyakit Saraf Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Diponegoro/RSUP Dr. Kariadi, Jl. Dr. Sutomo 16-18 Semarang
Chemistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

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Journal : KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science

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Clinical Profile of Primary Headache Patients Yudawijaya, Agus; Shirley Londo, Auxilia Briliana; Lasma Aritonang, Christina Roseville
Jurnal KESANS : Kesehatan dan Sains Vol 5 No 1 (2025): KESANS: International Journal of Health and Science
Publisher : Rifa'Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54543/kesans.v5i1.471

Abstract

Introduction: Primary headache is a neurological disorder not caused by structural abnormalities or other medical conditions. It affects people globally and can occur across different ages, genders, and socioeconomic backgrounds. Objective: This study aims to describe the demographic and clinical profile of patients diagnosed with primary headache at the Tanjung Priok Health Center during January–December 2023. Method: A descriptive cross-sectional approach was used. Data were collected through a total sampling technique based on patient medical records. A total of 125 patients met the inclusion criteria. Result and Discussion: The most prevalent diagnosis was tension-type headache, accounting for 74.4% of cases. Most patients were female (61.6%) and aged between 31 and 60 years (51.2%). Housewives represented the largest occupational group (52.8%). Medication was the most frequently used treatment (90.4%). These findings suggest that hormonal, lifestyle, and psychosocial factors may contribute to the higher prevalence among adult women. Conclusion: Tension-type headache was the dominant form of primary headache. Most cases occurred in women aged 31–60 years, predominantly housewives, with medication being the main therapeutic option.
Co-Authors Gwijangge, Meriyanti Wimny Lasma Aritonang, Christina Roseville Shirley Londo, Auxilia Briliana Tranggono Yudo Utomo