Ebbie Virgo Nata
Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Kehutanan Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

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TUMBUHAN SUMBER PAKAN DAN BAGIAN TUMBUHAN YANG DIMAKAN BEKANTAN (Nasalis larvatus) DI HUTAN RAWA KECAMATAN GAMBUT, KABUPATEN BANJAR, KALIMANTAN SELATAN Ebbie Virgo Nata; Mochamad Arief Soendjoto; Gt. Seransyah Rudy
Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2, No 2 (2019): Jurnal Sylva Scienteae Vol 2 No 2, Edisi April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jss.v2i2.1064

Abstract

ABSTRACT. Leaves are the primary feeding source of proboscis monkey (Nasalis larvatus), Borneo endemic primates and protected by Indonesian law. The objective of the study was to inventory the plant species of feed sources and to determine the part of the plant that became the main feed for bekantan in the swamp forest. The number of species occurrences and parts of plants eaten by proboscis was calculated by the IARF method. The density of feeding source plant (pole level) was calculated in 5 (10 m x 10 m) plot and the sapling level in 5 (5 m x 5 m) subplots. The selection ratio of IARF/K and its relative selection ratio was determined. The feeding source plants were galam (Melaleuca leucadendron), mangium (Acacia mangium), and karamunting (Melastoma affine). The leaves were part of the plant that was the main source of feed. Karamunting was a plant that has the greatest selection ratio in the bekantan diet. Keywords: proboscis monkey; leaves; diet; swamp forestABSTRAK.Daun adalah sumber pakan utama bekantan (Nasalis larvatus), primata endemik Borneo dan dilindungi peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia.Tujuan penelitian adalah menginventarisasi spesies tumbuhan sumber pakan dan menentukan bagian tumbuhan yang menjadi pakan utama bagi bekantan di hutan rawa. Jumlah kejadian spesies dan bagian tumbuhan tersebut dimakan oleh bekantan dihitung dengan metode IARF. Kerapatan tumbuhan pakan tingkat tiang dihitung dalam 5 plot yang luas setiap plotnya (10 x 10) m2 dan tingkat pancang dalam 5 subplot yang luas setiap subplotnya (5 x 5) m2. Rasio seleksi IARF/K serta rasio seleksi relatifnya ditentukan. Bekantan memakan galam (Melaleuca leucadendron), mangium (Acacia mangium), dan karamunting (Melastoma affine). Daun adalah bagian tumbuhan yang menjadi sumber pakan utama. Karamunting merupakan tumbuhan yang rasio seleksinya terbesar dalam pakan bekantan.Kata kunci:bekantan; daun; pakan; hutan rawa