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Journal : JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR

Analysis of Mukakuning and Duriangkang Reservoir’s Capacity to Fulfill The Raw Water Demand of Batam City Willy Aulia; Robertus Wahyudi Triweko; Bambang Adi Riyanto; Wanny K Adidarma; Doddi Yudianto
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 16, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v16i2.690

Abstract

Batam City is the economic center of Riau Province with a predicted population of 1.8 million people in 2025. To support economic development, Batam City needs a reliable supply of raw water. Mukakuning and Duriangkang reservoirs, which are cascade reservoirs, are the largest contributors to raw water supply in Batam City. This study aims to determine the maximum capacity of the two reservoirs to meet current and future raw water demand. Discharge in the watershed is calculated using daily HEC-HMS model calibrated using Duriangkang Reservoir water level data. The storage of Mukakuning and Duriangkang Reservoir are 6.3 and 106.1 million m3 respectively, equivalent to 39% and 77% of the runoff volume of each watershed, classifying the two reservoirs in the multi-year category. Using current operation, the two reservoirs can supply up to 3.24 m3/s at 100% reliability, compared to existing capacity of 3.1 m3/s. The water loss is dominated by evaporation which reaches 32.6 million m3/year while spilled water is only 8.3 million m3/year. At 95% reliability, the reservoirs are almost at maximum capacity and able to supply 4.03 m3/s of raw water with the spilled water is only 0.4 million m3/year. Efforts to increase capacity by increasing normal water levels are not effective and lead to dam overtopping in PMF condition. More effective way to increase water supply can be obtained by changing operating patterns. If the reservoir is in dry condition, determined by predicted SPI, the water supply is limited so that the discharge can be utilized for a longer period.
STUDI PENGELOLAAN AIR HUJAN DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN TAMAN KONSERVASI DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO, SUMATERA BARAT Steven Kent; Doddi Yudianto; Finna Fitriana
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v18i2.820

Abstract

Taman Konservasi Kota Sawahlunto merupakan area yang dikembangkan untuk kegiatan perlindungan tanaman serta aktivitas pariwisata. Kota Sawahlunto awalnya dibangun sebagai kota pendukung kegiatan pertambangan batu bara, sehingga taman konservasi mempunyai beberapa cekungan yang dapat digunakan sebagai kolam parkir banjir. Cekungan-cekungan tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai sarana dalam memenuhi kebutuhan penyiraman tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji ketersediaan air serta analisis banjir pada kawasan yang hendak dibangun. Area taman konservasi dibagi menjadi tiga kawasan berdasarkan ke-empat lokasi kolam tampungan, yaitu kawasan Taman Kandih, kawasan taman bagian utara, dan kawasan taman bagian selatan. Dalam studi ini, akan dilakukan analisis hidrologi serta analisis hidraulik. Pada analisis hidrologi, simulasi kapasitas tampungan dilakukan untuk menggambarkan jumlah air yang dapat dipakai setiap bulannya. Pada analisis hidraulik, program SWMM digunakan untuk memodelkan air hujan sebagai limpasan permukaan, mengestimasi dimensi saluran rencana, dan volume banjir tampungan. Hasil simulasi kapasitas tampungan menunjukan kebutuhan air penyiraman tanaman dapat terpenuhi seluruhnya. Namun, volume kolam yang tersedia jauh lebih kecil dibandingkan volume air, sehingga kolam akan limpas sepanjang tahun. Hasil pemodelan SWMM menunjukan dimensi saluran rencana dari 0,2 m x 0,2 m hingga 0,5 m x 0,5 m, mampu mengalirkan debit banjir dengan periode ulang 2 tahun, dengan tinggi jagaan sebesar periode ulang lima tahun. Studi ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman dalam pengembangan kawasan konservasi dalam rangka pemanfaatan kembali potensi lahan bekas pertambangan. Kata Kunci: Perencanaan Drainase, Konservasi Air, Simulasi Tampungan, SWMM, Taman Konservasi Sawahlunto
Evaluasi Curah Hujan Berbasis Data Global pada DAS Wae Mese, Labuan Bajo Sabu, Maria Kalista Hadia; Yudianto, Doddi; Wijaya, Obaja Triputera
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v21i1.906

Abstract

Accuracy of rainfall data is very important in hydrological analysis, especially in areas with limited data such as Labuan Bajo City, Indonesia. Global climate data generated from satellite observations and assimilation products, which are freely available, have great potential for use in data scarce areas. However, this data needs to be evaluated to measure its accuracy in rainfall estimates. This research aims to evaluate the accuracy of eight global rainfall data products, namely Global Precipitation Measurement (GPM), Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks (PERSIANN), Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks – Cloud Classification System (PERSIANN-CCS), Precipitation Estimation from Remotely Sensed Information using Artificial Neural Networks - Climate Data Record (PERSIANN-CDR), Precipitation Data Integration and Retrieval - Now (PDIR-Now), European Reanalysis for the 5th Generation (ERA5), European Reanalysis for the 5th Generation Land (ERA5-LAND), and Climate Hazards Group InfraRed Precipitation with Station Data (CHIRPS) at two temporal scales: monthly and 15-daily. Evaluation is carried out using an assessment matrix which includes Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE), correlation (r), and Relative Bias (RB). The evaluation results show that on a monthly scale, ERA5, PERSIANN, and GPM provide the best results, with ERA5 being the top. On a 15-daily scale, ERA5 also shows the best performance, followed by GPM and ERA5-LAND. These findings confirm that ERA5 is the main choice for monitoring rainfall in Labuan Bajo City, which is very important for water resource management in areas with limited direct observation data.
Evaluasi Data Hujan Berbasis Satelit untuk Menentukan Debit Aliran Masuk Waduk Selorejo Menggunakan Model HBV-96 Hidayat, Ivana Nathalia; Yudianto, Doddi; Sanjaya, Stephen
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 21, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v21i1.907

Abstract

Effective reservoir management can be supported by applying rainfall-runoff hydrological models. However, one of the main challenges of such models lies in the availability of reliable rainfall data. Satellite-based rainfall data offer a viable alternative to address this issue. This study aims to evaluate the reliability of satellite-based rainfall data for hydrological applications, specifically for simulating reservoir inflow using the HBV-96 model in the Selorejo Reservoir. The rainfall data used in this study include satellite-based datasets from TRMM, GPM, and RCM, tested in both raw and corrected forms. The HBV-96 model parameters were calibrated using observed rainfall data from 1998 to 2008, achieving a correlation coefficient and Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency (NSE) of 0.86 and 0.72, respectively, for simulated streamflow. The model's performance was subsequently verified using observed rainfall data from 2009 to 2016, yielding consistent results with a correlation coefficient and NSE of 0.832 and 0.71, respectively. These calibrated parameters were then applied to the satellite rainfall datasets. The findings reveal that, in general, corrected TRMM satellite rainfall data using regression equations were not suitable for hydrological modelling. However, TRMM data corrected using duration curves significantly reduced deviations by up to 50% compared to raw data and provided better-simulated streamflow results, aligning more closely with observed streamflow. Conversely, RCM rainfall data, whether raw or corrected, performed poorly in the HBV model, with negative NSE values. Meanwhile, the bias-corrected GPM satellite rainfall data demonstrated the best performance in the HBV model, with a maximum deviation of only 5.81%.
STUDI PENGELOLAAN AIR HUJAN DALAM RANGKA PENGEMBANGAN TAMAN KONSERVASI DI KOTA SAWAHLUNTO, SUMATERA BARAT Kent, Steven; Yudianto, Doddi; Fitriana, Finna
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 18, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v18i2.820

Abstract

Sawahlunto Conservation Park is an area developed for plant protection and tourism activities. The Sawahlunto city was initially built to support coal mining activities, so the conservation park has several basins that can be used as flood parking ponds. These basins can be used to meet the needs of watering plants. The study is used to examine the water availability and flood analysis at the area to be built.  The conservation park is divided into three areas based on the four reservoirs location: the Kandih Park area, the northern and the southern part of the parking area. In this study, hydrologic and hydraulic analyses will be conducted. In the hydrological analysis, simulations of reservoir capacity are carried out to describe the amount of water that can be used every month. In the hydraulic analysis, SWMM program is used to model rainwater as surface runoff, estimate the planned channel dimensions, and reservoir flood volume. The reservoir simulation results show that the water needs for watering plants can be fully met. However, the available storage ponds have a much smaller volume than the rainfall volume, so the pond will run off throughout the year. The SWMM modeling results show that the channel dimensions from 0.2 m x 0.2 m to 0.5 m x 0.5 m, can drain flood discharge with a two-year return period, with a freeboard five-year return period. This study can be used as a guideline for developing conservation areas in reusing the potential of ex-mining land. Keywords: Conservation Park of Sawahlunto, Drainage Design, Rainfall Management, Reservoir Simulation, SWMM
PREDIKSI DAMPAK PERUBAHAN TATAGUNA LAHAN TERHADAP DEBIT LIMPASAN, STUDI KASUS: GEREJA RANCASARI Wijaya, Obaja Triputera; Yudianto, Doddi; Fitriana, Finna; Sanjaya, Stephen
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 20, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v20i2.900

Abstract

Flooding is one of the most frequent natural disasters in Indonesia. Based on data, as of 2024, there have been 137 cases of flooding incidents. One of the causes of flooding, particularly in urban areas, is due to land use change. This study examines the impact of land use changes on runoff discharge in a Church area in the Bandung City. Additionally, this study investigates the effect of the development of this area on flood water levels in the Riung channel, which serves as an outlet channel. In this study, modeling is conducted using the SWMM model. The study utilizes data from the BMKG Bandung and GPM satellite rainfall data from 2001 to 2022 for rainfall analysis. The results indicate that in the study area, the duration of extreme rainfall producing maximum discharge is rainfall lasting for 7 hours. As a result of the church development, runoff discharge increases by 26.3 – 34.4% across various return periods. For time to peak, there is no significant change in conditions before and after the area is developed. This is due to area is relatively small, resulting in a relatively shorter concentration time. Based on the hydraulic analysis, the Riung channel is still able to accommodate additional runoff generated due to development, leaving a freeboard height of 4.5 cm for a 10-year return period. However, based on observations, special attention is needed regarding the issue of sedimentation and trash, which often causes backflow in several segments of the trenches.Keywords:runoff, land use change, urban drainage, SWMM, Bandung
Evaluasi Efektivitas Rain Barrel dalam Pengendalian Limpasan Permukaan di Kawasan Perumahan Modern di Kota Bogor Prasetya, Muhamad Demirel; Yudianto, Doddi; Willy, Willy
JURNAL SUMBER DAYA AIR Vol 21, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Direktorat Bina Teknik Sumber Daya Air, Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum dan Perumahan Rakyat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32679/jsda.v21i2.981

Abstract

Bogor City, with a population of approximately 1,064,000 in 2022 and an annual growth rate of 2.01%, faces increasing pressure to meet housing demands. To accommodate this need, one modern residential development in the area has undergone extensive expansion. A previous assessment indicated that the development of a 10.75-hectare residential area in this neighborhood could increase peak discharge by approximately 24.74% for the 2-year return period and 16.67% for the 5-year return period.Based on these findings, this study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of Low Impact Development (LID) measures, specifically the use of rain barrels, in mitigating the hydrological impacts of land-use changes. Simulations were conducted using the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) to: (1) analyze changes in peak discharge and runoff volume before and after development; (2) design the residential drainage system while testing different rain barrel capacities; and (3) evaluate the effectiveness of rain barrels in reducing peak discharge and runoff.Simulation results indicate that the installation of two rain barrels per household, each with a diameter of 1.41 m and a height of 1.19 m, can reduce peak discharge by 19.66%, approaching pre-development conditions. However, total runoff volume remains higher than baseline levels, suggesting that additional LID strategies are necessary for more comprehensive flood mitigation. These findings underscore the potential of rain barrels as an effective tool for urban runoff management and provide practical guidance for optimizing their implementation in similar residential developments.