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Pendampingan Upaya Promotif Dan Preventif Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Di Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan I G A M Aryasih; Ni Made Marwati; I Made Bulda Mahayana; D A A Posmaningsih
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i4.938

Diarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of feces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrheaDiarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of faeces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrhea

Pendampingan Upaya Promotif Dan Preventif Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Di Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan I G A M Aryasih; Ni Made Marwati; I Made Bulda Mahayana; D A A Posmaningsih
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Diarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of feces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrheaDiarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of faeces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrhea

PENGARUH DEMAND SUPPLY DAN ENVIRONMENT TERHADAP PERILAKU STOP BABS DI KABUPATEN BANGLI Gusti Ayu Aryasih
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 13, No 2 (2016): Jurnal Skala Husada: The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract[A1] The success STBM program involves three main components, namely Demand, suply and Environment where success is one of the targets of Conduct Stop open defecation. The study aims to determine the effect of demand, supply and enveronment against Stop open defecation behavior in Bangli by selecting a survey method. The sample was selected randomly composed of people who have been exposed to triggers. Analysis using Chi - Square with a significance level of 0.05. The results showed no significant effect on the behavior of demand Stop open defecation: p (0.116) α (0.05), there is significant influence between the supply of the stop open defecation behavior with: p (0.001) α (0.05) and the value of OR = 9.6. There is a significant influence of environment on stop open defecation behavior: p (0.006) α (0.05) and the value of OR = 11.205. It is recommended that the person in charge of the program continue to implement the integration of the components of demand, supply and the environment with more considering the factors of supply and the environment, choose the method of assistance is appropriate and gives understanding to the community that the program STBM is a self-help program is purely non subsidies and provide technology introduction latrine simple and inexpensive so economic limitation is not an excuse to not have it healthy for society. Keywords: Demand; provision; Environment: Stop Open Defecation. Abstrak. Keberhasilan program STBM melibatkan tiga komponen pokok yaitu Demand, Suply dan Environment dimana salah satu target keberhasilannya adalah Perilaku Stop BABS. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh demand, supply dan enveronment terhadap perilaku Stop BABS di Kabupaten Bangli dengan memilih metode survei. Sampel dipilih secara random yang terdiri dari masyarakat yang sudah pernah terpapar pemicuan. Analisis menggunakan Uji Chi - Square dengan derajat kemaknaan 0,05. Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh signifikan antara demand terhadap perilaku Stop BABS: p (0,116) α (0,05), terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara supply terhadap perilaku Stop BABS dengan: p (0,001) α (0,05) dan nilai OR = 9,6. Terdapat pengaruh signifikan environment terhadap perilaku Stop BABS :p (0,006) α (0,05) dan nilai OR = 11,205. Disarankan agar penanggung jawab program tetap melaksanakan keterpaduan komponen demand, supply dan environment dengan lebih mempertimbangkan faktor supply dan environment, memilih metode pendampingan yang tepat dan memberi pemahaman kepada masyarakat bahwa program STBM adalah program swadaya murni bukan subsidi dan memberikan pengenalan teknologi jamban sederhana dan murah sehingga keterbatasan ekonomi tidak dijadikan alasan untuk tidak memiliki jamban sehat bagi masyarakat.Kata kunci : Permintaan; Penyediaan; Lingkungan: Tidak BABS [A1]Jadikan 250 kata

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Ketersediaan Sarana Dengan Tindakan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Ni Wayan Astiti Rahayu; ni made marwati; I Gusti Ayu Made Aryasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract : Occupational health efforts are aimed at protecting workers from accidents and occupational diseases. Workers and other people entering the workplace are required to use PPE in accordance with the potential hazards. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and availability of facilities with the use of personal protective equipment. This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach. Respondents were 85 officers at the Tabanan Regency Environmental Service. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results obtained are p-value 0.000 which indicates that the p value (0.05) which means Ho is rejected or there is a significant relationship. The CC value to show the close relationship between knowledge and action is 0.439, which means there is a strong relationship. The close relationship between attitudes and actions shows a CC value of 0.634 which indicates a very strong relationship. The relationship between the availability of PPE facilities and the CC value is 0.619, which means that there is a very strong relationship. For the Environment Agency to provide sufficient PPE so that officers can apply the use of PPE when working in order to minimize the occurrence of work accidents.

Gambaran Tingkat Kepadatan Jentik Nyamuk Aedes Aegypti Di Wilayah Kerja Unit Pelaksana Teknis Kesmas Sukawati I Tahun 2019 I Gede Octa Putra Pratama; Gusti Ayu Aryasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract. Dengue Fever is serious public health problem the world, especially Indonesia, which located equator with tropical climate. Flick density checks by calculating House Index (HI), Container Index (CI), Breteu Index (BI), Density Figure (DF), Flicking Free Numbers (ABJ). The level larvae density of Aedes aegypti mosquitoes the working area Public Health Unit Sukawati 1 in 2019 was obtained, namely from measurement results House Index, which were 9 houses (9%) which were positive larvae the results of Container Index measurement were 271 containers 100 families and received percentage of 3% . Bruteu Index measurement results get percentage of 9%. For larva free numbers the results obtained much as 91% of these results have not been able to provide that area has not been free from larva free numbers because has not reached required standard must exceed 95%. And for Density Figure inspection, the results of 5.66 combined results from the House Index, Container Index, Bruteu Index from the results interpretation Batuan Village get results exceeding 5 where said that red area disease transmission larvae high, need immediate control. Doing ways such draining the bathtub, always keeping environment clean, always paying attention jars, cleaning flower pots that are inundated sprinkling abate powder

TINJAUAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DI TAMAN SATWA BALI ZOO SUKAWATI GIANYAR TAHUN 2017 I Gusti Ayu Aris Wijayanthi; Nengah Notes; I Gusti Ayu Made Aryasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 8, No 1 (2018)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract.Garbage is commonly found in public places which become a public health problem because public place is a meeting place of all kinds of society with all kinds of diseases possessed by the society. Trash is also included in the waste. Where waste is all solid and liquid materials are discharges derived from human activities individually as well as the results of other activity activities. This type of research is used by observation (direct observation) by using descriptive method. Sources of waste contained in Bali Zoo come from visitors or from activities or activities carried out at Bali Zoo Wildlife Park. Where from the implementation of the research obtained results that is on the solid waste management (garbage) obtained results meet the requirements while in the liquid waste is said not to qualify. The conclusion of this research is the number of waste management facilities that need to be considered, such as waste bins that do not have a lid and the absence of waste water treatment plant facilities in Bali Zoo.Keywords: waste, sanitation, wildlife park

Analisis faktor risiko kejadian infeksi saluran pernapasan akut di Abiansemal Kabupaten Badung tahun 2018 Ni Made Marwati; I Wayan Sali; I Made Bulda Mahayana; I Gusti Ayu Made Aryasih
Intisari Sains Medis Vol. 13 No. 1 (2022): (Available Online : 1 April 2022)
Publisher : DiscoverSys Inc.

Background: Acute Respiratory Tract Infections (ARTI) is one of the main causes of patient visits to the public health center (40%-60%) and hospital (15%-30%). The purpose of this study was to determine various risk factors that influence the incidence of ARTI in Abiansemal in 2018.Methods: This research was an observational study using a case-control research design by looking for various relationships of risk factors on the incidence of ARTI. The case group consists of patients diagnosed with ARTI and the control group were those who were not diagnosed with ARTI. The independent variables in this study were room occupancy density, kitchen room ventilation, smoking habits of parents, bedroom and living room ventilation, bedroom and living room light intensity, bedroom and living room air temperature, bedroom and living room, floor and wall humidity.Result: The bivariate analysis showed that the risk factors for the incidence of ARTI were room occupancy density with a value of ?=0.05 (p=0.000, OR=28.444), smoking habits of the parents (p=0.000, OR=20.000), bedroom ventilation (p=0.003, OR=10.500), bedroom light intensity (p=0,000, OR=67,500), living room light intensity (p=0.001, OR=14.063), bedroom air temperature (p=0.002, OR=14.571), bedroom air humidity (p=0,000, OR=20,000).Conclusion: There were seven factors that were significantly associated with the incidence of ARTI in Abiansemal includeing room occupancy density, smoking habits of the parents, bedroom ventilation, bedroom light intensity, living room light intensity, bedroom air temperature, and bedroom air humidity. Latar Belakang: Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kunjungan pasien ke Puskesmas (40%-60%) dan rumah sakit (15%-30%). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berbagai faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi kejadian ISPA di Abiansemal tahun 2018.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian kasus kontrol dengan mencari berbagai hubungan faktor risiko terhadap kejadian ISPA. Kelompok kasus terdiri dari pasien yang terdiagnosis ISPA dan kelompok kontrol adalah mereka yang tidak terdiagnosis ISPA. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kepadatan hunian kamar, ventilasi ruang dapur, kebiasaan merokok orang tua, ventilasi kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, intensitas cahaya kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, suhu udara kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, kamar tidur dan ruang tamu, kelembaban lantai dan dinding.Hasil: Analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko kejadian ISPA adalah kepadatan hunian kamar dengan nilai 0,05 (p=0,000, OR=28,444), kebiasaan merokok orang tua (p=0,000, OR=20,000), ventilasi kamar tidur (p=0,003, OR=10,500), intensitas cahaya kamar tidur (p=0,000, OR=67,500), intensitas cahaya ruang tamu (p=0,001, OR=14,063), suhu udara kamar tidur (p=0,002, OR= 14,571), kelembaban udara kamar tidur (p=0,000, OR=20,000).Kesimpulan: Terdapat tujuh faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian ISPA di Abiansemal meliputi kepadatan hunian kamar, kebiasaan merokok orang tua, ventilasi kamar tidur, intensitas cahaya kamar tidur, intensitas cahaya ruang tamu, suhu udara kamar tidur, dan kelembaban udara kamar tidur.

Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kelurahan Sesetan Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan Kota Denpasar Tahun 2022 Ni Kadek Nila Trismayanti; I Gusti Ayu Made Aryasih; M. Choirul Hadi; Ni Made Marwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 12, No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v12i2.2249

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever is an infectious disease that is transmitted through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sesetan Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City in 2022. This type of research used a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was 99 respondents who were selected by simple random sampling, analyzed by Chi Square and CC calculations. Based on the Chi Square test of knowledge, the value of p = 0.001 0.05, CC value = 0.354, PSN 4M Plus p = 0.003 0.05, CC value = 0.328, health promotion p = 0.000 0.05, CC value = 0.378 and the presence of p larvae = 0.000 0.05 CC value = 0.488. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge factors, PSN 4M Plus, health promotion services and the presence of larvae associated the incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Sesetan Village, South Denpasar District, Denpasar City in 2022. Suggestions that can be submitted are for the community, especially housewives to increase PSN 4M Plus and reduces the presence of larvae.

FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KINERJA KADER JUMANTIK PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS I DINAS KESEHATAN DENPASAR SELATAN TAHUN 2022 I G. A. Pramesti Suari; I Gusti Ayu Made Aryasih; I Wayan Sali; I Nyoman Sujaya
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 13, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jkl.v13i1.2519

Jumantik (community partisipation in dengue prevention) has an important role in controlling dengue hemorrhagic fever in an area. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Jumantik's performance was adjusted to the community's COVID-19 cases. This study aims was to analyze the relationship between age, gender, education level, level of knowledge about DHF Prevention, perception of the risk of COVID-19 infection, appropriateness of Jumantik honorarium, leadership support and performance of jumantik cadres during the COVID-19 pandemic in the working area of Puskesmas I South Denpasar in 2022. This was an observational study with a cross sectional design. The number of respondents was 39 jumantik with the measurement instrument using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was no relationship between gender (p = 0.328) and age (p = 0.169) with the performance of jumantik cadres at Puskesmas I South Denpasar during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. Meanwhile, there was a relationship between education level (p = 0.001) knowledge (p= 0.001), honorarium compatibility (p= 0.007), leadership support (p= 0.001), with the performance of jumantik cadres at UPTD Puskesmas I South Denpasar Health Service during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2022. Based on research the researcher suggest to conducting training and preparing PPE for jumantik during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Sanitasi Toilet Umum Desa Wisata Di Kabupaten Karangasem Muhammad Ruslan; Dewa Ayu Agustini Posmaningsih; I Gusti Ayu Made Aryasih
Jurnal Skala Husada : The Journal of Health Vol 20, No 2 (2023): JSH: Jurnal Skala Husada-The Journal of Health
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/jsh:tjoh.v20i2.3127

Toilet umum desa wisata merupakan fasilitas vital untuk ruang publik di sebuah desa wisata. Kualitas penyediaan dan pengelolaan toilet umum tergantung pada faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Masalah yang sering muncul adalah buruknya sanitasi toilet umum desa wisata akibat pengelolaan yang buruk. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor terkait sanitasi toilet umum desa di Kabupaten Karangasem pada tahun 2021. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional. Responden berjumlah 20 pengelola dengan 40 toilet umum menggunakan teknik total sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner serta check list. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat yaitu uji chi square. Pengetahuan baik sebanyak 12 responden (60%) dan pengetahuan buruk sebanyak 8 responden (40%), sikap positif sebanyak 10 responden (50%) dan sikap negatif sebanyak 10 responden (50%), informasi yang baik Baik media informasi sebanyak 7 responden (35%) dan kurang baik sebanyak 13 responden (65%), ada regulasi sebanyak 1 responden (5%) dan belum adanya regulasi sebanyak 19 responden (95%), ada pembinaan/supervisi sebanyak 6 responden (30%) dan tidak ada pembinaan/pengawasan sebanyak 14 responden (70%), 5 responden (25%) tersedia dana khusus dan 15 responden (75%) tidak ada dana khusus. Sanitasi toilet umum memenuhi persyaratan 7 desa wisata (35%) dan 13 desa wisata (65%) tidak memenuhi persyaratan. Analisis bivariat menyimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, informasi media, dan ketersediaan dana terkait sanitasi toilet umum di desa wisata dengan kondisi sanitasi toilet umum di desa wisata. Tidak ada hubungan antara sikap, peraturan, dan bimbingan/pengawasan mengenai sanitasi toilet umum di lingkungan pariwisata tour

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