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Pendampingan Upaya Promotif Dan Preventif Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Di Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan I G A M Aryasih; Ni Made Marwati; I Made Bulda Mahayana; D A A Posmaningsih
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i4.938

Diarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of feces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrheaDiarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of faeces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrhea

Pendampingan Upaya Pencegahan terhadap Gangguan Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut di Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan Ni Made Marwati
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat (JPMS) Vol 1, No 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33992/ms.v1i2.631

Assistence in the prevention of acute respiratory infection in the selemadeg subdistrict east tabanan regency. The location of this community service was within the working area of East Selemadeg 1 Public Health Centre in Selemadeg East district, Tabanan regency. Object of the study was 20 patients under 5 years old who come to the community health center which diagnosed acute respiratory infection from April to May 2018. Measurement results in the location of community service showed that the lighting was 30% ineligible and the ventilation was 25% not qualified as well as a 100% number of germs air not qualified, due to physical environmental factors and community behavior itself. It was supported by the observations to the field that showed the behavior of the people in keeping the environment in the patient's room still inadequate. Inadequate behavior in this case was the behaviors of parents who did not close their mouth when sneezing with a handkerchief or tissue, which can of course worsen the air quality concerning the number of germs the air. Thus patients' environmental factors and behavior of the caregivers in the prevention of acute respiratory infection need to be improved by giving health education from the health workers of the health center and educational institutions related.Keywords: Home environment, Behavior, Acute respiratory infection

KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALI DITINJAU DARI KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN Ni Made Marwati; N.K. Mardani; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 5 No 1
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (314.952 KB)

water quality reduction potentially happen. Anxiously wells water quality reduction will happen in consequences frombad sanitation, like household waste water seepage, chemistries cesspool, laundry, etc.This research applied comparatively descriptive characteristic approach quantitative method. Well water wassample taken from 9 units on February and 9 units on April 2008. Sample unit was taken by purposive sampling methodfor excavated wells and random sampling method for water sample. Analysis result for well water was compared withquality standard of Bali Governor regulation No.8 ‘2007 and with quality standard of Health Minister RepublicIndonesian Rule No.907 ‘2002 and also pollution index according to Minister of Alive Environment Decision No.115‘2003. Water quality was calculated based on pollution index correlated with physical environment condition withSpearmen test (Rho) and measuring society behaviour by Sturges.Research result shows that in February for parameter BOD, Fe and total coliform slightly exceeded water qualitystandard and in April 2008 for parameter DO, BOD, Fe and total coliform slightly exceeded water quality standard class Iand drinking water quality standard. Pollution Index (IP) with result for all well water researched is under 5 (five) that is(1 < IP ? 5) including low pollution. By using Spearmen analysis, so that alternative hypothesis unaccepted, well physicalenvironment condition (IS) not in correlated to excavated wells water standard quality with Rho ( ? ) 0,147 andsignificance 0,705 more than ? 5 %. Interview result shows that 9, 10 % respondents have good behaviour and 90, 9 %respondents have understanding behaviour in maintaining clean water resource managed.Suggested to local government of Denpasar city this related to clean water (PDAM) to improve distribution ofclean water so that can fulfil 100% clean water necessity of the city. Particularly to Public Health Centre I SouthDenpasar is expected to conducting chlorinization regularly to public. Society is expected to improve well physicalenvironment condition and increases healthy life behaviour.

KUALITAS AIR SUMUR GALI DITINJAU DARI KONDISI LINGKUNGAN FISIK DAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS I DENPASAR SELATAN Ni Made Marwati; N.K. Mardani; I Ketut Sundra
ECOTROPHIC : Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan (Journal of Environmental Science) Vol 3 No 2
Publisher : Master Program of Environmental Science, Postgraduate Program of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (140.433 KB)

Excavated wells provide water that source from unsaturated land, so it easily contaminated by seepage so thatwater quality reduction potentially happen. Anxiously wells water quality reduction will happen in consequences frombad sanitation, like household waste water seepage, chemistries cesspool, laundry, etc.This research applied comparatively descriptive characteristic approach quantitative method. Well water wassample taken from 9 units on February and 9 units on April 2008. Sample unit was taken by purposive sampling methodfor excavated wells and random sampling method for water sample. Analysis result for well water was compared withquality standard of Bali Governor regulation No.8 ‘2007 and with quality standard of Health Minister RepublicIndonesian Rule No.907 ‘2002 and also pollution index according to Minister of Alive Environment Decision No.115‘2003. Water quality was calculated based on pollution index correlated with physical environment condition withSpearmen test (Rho) and measuring society behaviour by Sturges.Research result shows that in February for parameter BOD, Fe and total coliform slightly exceeded water qualitystandard and in April 2008 for parameter DO, BOD, Fe and total coliform slightly exceeded water quality standard class Iand drinking water quality standard. Pollution Index (IP) with result for all well water researched is under 5 (five) that is(1 < IP ? 5) classified is low pollution. By using Spearmen analysis, so that alternative hypothesis unaccepted, wellphysical environment condition (IS) not in correlated to excavated wells water standard quality with Rho ( ? ) 0,147 andsignificance 0,705 more than ? 5 %. Interview result shows that 9, 10 % respondents have good behaviour and 90, 9 %respondents have understanding behaviour in maintaining clean water resource managed.Suggested to local government of Denpasar city this related to clean water (PDAM) to improve distribution ofclean water so that can fulfil 100% clean water necessity of the city. Particularly to Public Health Centre I SouthDenpasar is expected to conducting chlorinization regularly to public. Society is expected to improve well physicalenvironment condition and increases healthy life behaviour.

Pendampingan Upaya Pencegahan terhadap Gangguan Penyakit Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut di Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan Ni Made Marwati
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 2 (2019): April 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Assistence in the prevention of acute respiratory infection in the selemadeg subdistrict east tabanan regency. The location of this community service was within the working area of East Selemadeg 1 Public Health Centre in Selemadeg East district, Tabanan regency. Object of the study was 20 patients under 5 years old who come to the community health center which diagnosed acute respiratory infection from April to May 2018. Measurement results in the location of community service showed that the lighting was 30% ineligible and the ventilation was 25% not qualified as well as a 100% number of germs air not qualified, due to physical environmental factors and community behavior itself. It was supported by the observations to the field that showed the behavior of the people in keeping the environment in the patient's room still inadequate. Inadequate behavior in this case was the behaviors of parents who did not close their mouth when sneezing with a handkerchief or tissue, which can of course worsen the air quality concerning the number of germs the air. Thus patients' environmental factors and behavior of the caregivers in the prevention of acute respiratory infection need to be improved by giving health education from the health workers of the health center and educational institutions related.Keywords: Home environment, Behavior, Acute respiratory infection

Pendampingan Upaya Promotif Dan Preventif Dalam Upaya Penanggulangan Faktor Risiko Kejadian Diare Di Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur Kabupaten Tabanan I G A M Aryasih; Ni Made Marwati; I Made Bulda Mahayana; D A A Posmaningsih
Jurnal Pengabmas Masyarakat Sehat Vol 1, No 4 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Diarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of feces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrheaDiarrhea is an environment-based endemic disease that needs serious attention. One factor related to the occurrence of diarrhea is the inadequacy of faeces disposal facilities. In an effort to reduce the incidence of diarrhea in the Selemadeg Timur region, Tabanan Regency needs to intervene in the form of community empowerment. The method used is health promotion. The target community is the community in the Banjar Office of Gunung Salak, Gunung Salak Village, East Selemadeg District. Community service is conducted from June to October 2018. The results obtained are a decrease in risk factors for the occurrence of diarrhea below 50% with an average reduction of 22.5% from each assessment item and the construction of a pilot latrine in Gunung Salak Village. The development was carried out with funding sources from the Denpasar Poltekkes and non-government organizations with a ratio of 40%: 60%. The community independently made efforts to improve the quality of environmental sanitation by managing waste and feces in a sanitary manner and handling household waste properly. Puskesmas to carry out health promotion activities, conduct sanitation inspections, and improve the quality of community sanitation and provide assistance to communities that do not yet have qualified latrines.Keywords: Health promotion, healthy latrines, risk of diarrhea

Efektivitas Metode Aerasi Dalam Menurunkan Kadar Biochemical Oxygen Demand (Bod) Air Limbah Laundry Ida Ayu Putu Candra Pramyani; Ni Made Marwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 10, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Laundry services continue to increase along with the increase in community activities. The growth of laundry services has an impact on increasing the amount of detergent usage and laundry waste. One of the wastewater treatment is by aeration. The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of aeration methods in reducing Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD) Oliv Laundry Jaya wastewater. This type of research is quasi-experimental. This research was conducted by conducting aeration on laundry wastewater with a time difference of 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes for a sample of 1 liter and an air transfer rate of 5 liters / minute. This research was carried out with six replications. The ability of the aeration method in decreasing BOD of laundry wastewater was tested with ANOVA with sig 0, 000 shows that there is a difference in the effectiveness of decreasing BOD laundry wastewater with aeration treatment of 30 minutes, 60 minutes and 90 minutes. The conclusion of this research shows that aeration of wastewater for 90 minutes is the most effective contact time to reduce BOD of wastewater laundry

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Sikap Dan Ketersediaan Sarana Dengan Tindakan Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri Pada Petugas Pengangkut Sampah Ni Wayan Astiti Rahayu; ni made marwati; I Gusti Ayu Made Aryasih
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 11, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract : Occupational health efforts are aimed at protecting workers from accidents and occupational diseases. Workers and other people entering the workplace are required to use PPE in accordance with the potential hazards. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge, attitudes, and availability of facilities with the use of personal protective equipment. This type of research is an analytical survey with a Cross Sectional approach. Respondents were 85 officers at the Tabanan Regency Environmental Service. Data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. The results obtained are p-value 0.000 which indicates that the p value (0.05) which means Ho is rejected or there is a significant relationship. The CC value to show the close relationship between knowledge and action is 0.439, which means there is a strong relationship. The close relationship between attitudes and actions shows a CC value of 0.634 which indicates a very strong relationship. The relationship between the availability of PPE facilities and the CC value is 0.619, which means that there is a very strong relationship. For the Environment Agency to provide sufficient PPE so that officers can apply the use of PPE when working in order to minimize the occurrence of work accidents.

Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Keberadaan Tempat Sampah Dengan Tindakan Ibu Rumah Tangga Dalam Pemilahan Sampah Ni Luh Prapti Padmita; Ni Made Marwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 9, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Abstract: Housewives in Sobangan Village have not segregated the waste before disposing it in a temporary landfill. Lack of knowledge in carrying out waste sorting actions and less of the trash can that is owned cause the housewives still dispose garbage in the yard, river and ditch. The type of research that used in this study was an analytical survey with a cross sectional method. The sample in this study was 290 housewives who were selected by a systematic random sampling. Data were collected using interview sheets and observations then analyzed by the chi square test. The results of the chi square test were obtained from the relationship of the level of knowledge with the action of p 0,000 α (0.05) CC value of 0.432 and the chi square test was obtained from the presence of the trash with the action p 0,000 α (0.05) CC value 0.434 which means there is a relationship the level of knowledge and existence of the trash can with the actions of housewives in sorting waste. Knowledge and actions of housewives in sorting waste is still deficient. Consequently, the village apparatus are expected to conducts socialization, counseling and training regarding the sorting of organic and inorganic waste to housewives by involving youth organizations as a forum to help provide information about waste.

Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Dan Perilaku Kepala Keluarga Tentang Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kuta Selatan I Made Dwi Sutakresna; Ni Made Marwati
Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan (JKL) Vol 10, No 1 (2020)
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Denpasar

Indonesia which is a tropical country in general has a risk of contracting DHF. DHF attacks have broad implications for material and moral loss, work productivity and the most fatal is the loss of life. Badung regency is one of districts in Bali which is endemic area of DHF. According to data from Badung District Health Office in 2017, the number of DHF cases in 2017 was 941 cases with death rate 1 person (Incidence Rate: 146.2 per 100,000 population and CFR / death rate: 0.11%). The purpose of this research is to know description of head of household's knowledge and behavior on the eradication mosquito nest of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the working region of the Community Health Centre South Kuta. Type of research used is descriptive research. The sample size of this study was 96 Family Heads. The dominant male respondent characteristic is 67 people (70%), age is dominated by 46-60 years ie 52 people (54%) and high school education (51%). The result of this research is 96 people of head of household’s all have good knowledge level category about the eradication mosquito nest of dengue hemorrhagic fever. While the behavior of head of household’s about the eradication mosquito nest of dengue hemorrhagic fever got 14 people (14,6%) have enough behavioral category, while the rest as many as 82 people of head of household’s (85,4%) have good behavioral category. Keywords : The Eradication Mosquito Nest of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever, Knowledge, Behavior, Head of Household's

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