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All Journal Jurnal Filsafat Proceeding Of The International Seminar and Conference 2015 Jurnal Filsafat Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Wacana: Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia
Andreas Yumarma
President University
Arts Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Konsep Manusia dalam Gunungan: Sebuah Refleksi Filosofis terhadap Kearifan Lokal Yumarma, Andreas
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 22, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Gunungan memiliki peran dan fungsi yang penting dalam pertunjukan wayang. Kedudukan seperti itu tampak pada  gunungan yang selalu ditempatkan di tengah pada awal dan akhir pertunjukan. Gambar gunungan dilukiskan sebagai berikut: pada bagian separuh atas gunungan terdapat cabang-cabang  pohon kehidupan  yang tersebunyi di balik pintu. Binatang kera dan burung berada di antara cabang-cabang pohon tersebut. Dua ular dan binatang besar seperti harimau dan banteng terlihat berhadapan satu sama lain. Pada bagian bawah gunungan terdapat dua raksasa yang menjaga pintu, lantai, pilar dan bunga padma. Gambaran warna-warni tersebut merupakan simbol tatanan kosmik, pertumbuhan, kehidupan, dan lain sebagainya.Refleksi filosofis tentang gunungan, oleh karenanya, memberikan pencerahan pada konsep manusia, eksistensinya di dunia, serta beberapa konsekuensi religius dan etik bagi sikap dan perilaku manusia. Gunungan memuat beberapa gagasan filosofis seperti struktur eksistensi manusia, konsep tentang sangkan paraning dumadi, pribadi kosmik, koeksistensi manusia serta konsep tentang religiusitas. Konsep-konsep tersebut merupakan topik-topik kearifan lokal dalam gunungan yang sebaiknya ditemukan kembali dalam rangka memberikan kontribusi arah alternatif bagi perkembangan manusia dan kemajuan masyarakat.Kata kunci: gunungan, sangkan paraning dumadi, pribadi kosmik, eksistensi manusia, koeksistensi, sedulur papat lima pancer
KONSEP MANUSIA DALAM GUNUNGAN: SEBUAH REFLEKSI FILOSOFIS TERHADAP KEARIFAN LOKAL Yumarma, Andreas
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 22, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.12983

Abstract

Gunungan has important role and function in the wayang performance. Such a primacy is shown from its place in the performance which is always in the middle of the screen at the beginning and the end of performance. The colorful images of gunungan symbolize cosmic order, growth, life, and so on. Philosophical reflection of gunungan, therefore, sheds a light to the concept of human being, its existence in the world, and some ethical and religious consequences to human attitudes. There are some philosophical ideas such as structure of human existence, concept of the origin and destination of all beings (sangkan paraning dumadi), cosmic person, and human co-existence, as well as the concept of religiousity. Those concepts are topics of local wisdom in gunungan that should be reinvented in order to contribute alternative directions for both human development and societal progress.
Cross-Cultural Philosophy of Religion: Case Study of Mekar Mukti and Sertajaya Andreas Yumarma
Proceeding Of The International Seminar and Conference on Global Issues Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Proceeding of The International Seminar and Conference 2015
Publisher : Proceeding Of The International Seminar and Conference on Global Issues

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Abstract

Mekar Mukti and Sertajaya are the villages in Jababeka city which are coloured by the fast development of industrial companies, residences, expatriate immigrants and new comers from different areas of Indonesia. People in here live together with those who have different cultures and religions.  Encounter of the different followers of religions with their various cultural background has an impact of a gradual process of awareness towards cross-cultural faith in these villages. However political influence and local leaders use religious elements to influence the vote and to get power. Religiousity and its expressions, human limitedness to the mystery of the Divine, and the conception of human life in the world as a temporary journey to God provide seeds which are necessary for the possibilities of cultural faith in religion, mutual respect, inclusiveness spirit and cooperation among the followers of religions. This writing, therefore, is intended to give an inspiration on how to minimise social, religious and economic gaps from the perspetive of cross-cultural faith. Hopefully it also becomes means that are necessary to create harmony, respect, tolerance, and inclusiveness spirit among citizens of Mekar Mukti and Sertajaya and Indonesia in general.   Keywords: Mekar Mukti and Sertajaya, encounter of the different followers of religions, cross-cultural faith, religiousity, human limitedness, mystery of the Divine, temporary jorney to God.
KONSEP MANUSIA DALAM GUNUNGAN: SEBUAH REFLEKSI FILOSOFIS TERHADAP KEARIFAN LOKAL Andreas Yumarma
Jurnal Filsafat "WISDOM" Vol 22, No 1 (2012)
Publisher : Fakultas Filsafat, Universitas Gadjah Mada Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/jf.12983

Abstract

Gunungan has important role and function in the wayang performance. Such a primacy is shown from its place in the performance which is always in the middle of the screen at the beginning and the end of performance. The colorful images of gunungan symbolize cosmic order, growth, life, and so on. Philosophical reflection of gunungan, therefore, sheds a light to the concept of human being, its existence in the world, and some ethical and religious consequences to human attitudes. There are some philosophical ideas such as structure of human existence, concept of the origin and destination of all beings (sangkan paraning dumadi), cosmic person, and human co-existence, as well as the concept of religiousity. Those concepts are topics of local wisdom in gunungan that should be reinvented in order to contribute alternative directions for both human development and societal progress.
Ethical foundations for peaceful coexistence; A cultural investigation of "keselarasan" Yumarma, Andreas
Wacana, Journal of the Humanities of Indonesia Vol. 13, No. 2
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

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Abstract

Multiculturality and cultural differences are undeniable reality in both Indonesia and the world. Without wisdom such conditions can cause tensions, disputes, and conflicts. For this reason, investigation on the ethical principles contained in keselarasan can provide foundations needed for peaceful coexistence which is crucial in such multicultural conditions as are prevalent in Indonesia. Basic principles such as respect, peace, and empan papan (knowing how to place oneself) are fundamental for living in a multicultural situation. The ethical foundations in keselarasan therefore contribute solutions to manage cultural difference and multiculturalism. These are the basic principles that can help avoid violent social conflict and build peaceful togetherness and dialogue.
Business Philosophy of the Family Micro Culinary Enterprises. A Comparative Study of the Ayam Topan and Sulam Rice Shops’ Praxis in Jababeka Bekasi: Filosofi Bisnis Usaha Kuliner Mikro Keluarga Studi Perbandingan Praktik Warung Ayam Topan dan Warung Nasi Sulam di Jababeka Bekasi Yumarma, Andreas
Jurnal Filsafat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Undiksha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jfi.v7i3.78316

Abstract

Along with the modern market and mall dynamic, the family micro-culinary enterprises show their existence and survival amid the strict competition and the pandemic impact. Basic principles and fundamental conceptual foundations work as a business philosophy, sustaining their existence and continuous improvement. This writing aims to discover and examine the business philosophy behind the praxis of the business activities in Family Micro Culinary Enterprises. The method of study is analytical, descriptive, phenomenological, and comparative to discover the business philosophy in practice and how it is applied in business activities. In conclusion, this writing offers a conceptual contribution to the science of the philosophy of business based on the family sma ll culinary enterprises, and some recommendations are given for the survival of the family micro culinary enterprises in the post-pandemic recovery competition.
KESEHATAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT ANTROPOLOGIS Yumarma, Andreas
Jurnal Kesehatan Tambusai Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024): MARET 2024
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jkt.v5i1.24968

Abstract

Pergeseran kesadaran dan  pola pikir tentang kesehatan mengalami perubahan luar biasa pasca pandemi dan disrupsi bidang-bidang kehidupan di tengah kemajuan teknologi. Kesehatan menduduki posisi lebih tinggi daripada  persoalan ekonomi, keuangan atau kadang agama dalam praktik kehidupan. Tanpa kesehatan, seseorang  tidak dapat melakukan berbagai aktivitas kehidupan sehari-hari. Orang rela mengorbankan uang dan harta bendanya untuk bisa sembuh dari suatu penyakit atau orang rela mengorbankan segala sesuatunya untuk bisa hidup sehat. Menghadapi pergeseran mindset dan kesadaran kesehatan ini, dari persektif kedokteran, medis, pengobatan dan rumah sakit sudah banyak dilakukan penelitian-penelitian. Namun dari sudut pandang penelitian filsafat antropologis atau filsafat manusia belum ada perhatian khusus terhadap pergeseran mindset dan kesadaran mengenai kesehatan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji kesehatan manusia dari perspektif filosofis, untuk memberikan pemahaman yang holistik dan mendalam tentang kesehatan manusia sebagai kondisi optimal individu, yang mencakup aspek fisik, mental, dan sosial seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur dimana penulis mengumpulkan data dari berbagai peneltian sebelumnya baik itu dari buku-buku ataupun artikel-artikel dari jurnal-jurnal ilmiah. Teori-teori filsafat manusia dipakai dalam penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kesehatan manusia secara mendalam dengan berbagai implikasinya. Studi ini menghasilkan pemahaman holistik mendalam tentang kesehatan manusia mencakup hak asasi manusia dalam bidang kesehatan, hak atas kesehatan reproduksi dan hak atas informasi kesehatan. Studi ini merekomendasikan pentingnya merawat dan menjaga kesehatan secara menyeluruh serta melakukan pencegahan dari aneka penyakit melalui gaya hidup sehat, nutrisi, istriahat dan olah raga yang cukup sebagai filsafat hidup hidup bahagia dan sehat.
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