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Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Keterampilan Sosial Remaja di Kota Depok Yona C. Sahalessy
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (28.499 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/ghs5404

Abstract

Remaja adalah usia untuk mencari dan menemukan identitas diri oleh karena itu remaja dituntut menguasai keterampilan sosial dan memiliki kemampuan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan disekitarnya. Pengaruh gaya hidup modern turut mempengaruhi interaksi remaja dengan kelompoknya termasuk perilaku sosial. Remaja yang memiliki keterampilan sosial yang kuat, terutama pada penanganan konflik, keintiman emosional, dan penggunaan perilaku pro-sosial, lebih mungkin untuk diterima oleh teman sebaya dan masyarakat. Namun jika remaja gagal dalam menguasai keterampilan sosial menyebabkan mereka sulit menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan sehingga dapat menimbulkan perasaan rendah diri, dikucilkan dari pergaulan, cenderung berperilaku kurang normatif seperti perilaku asosial maupun antisosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan keterampilan sosial remaja di Kota Depok. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional yaitu jenis penelitian yang mencari hubungan antara variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dengan melakukan pengukuran sesaat. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 184 remaja. Teknik sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Kriteria inklusi adalah remaja yang tinggal dengan orang tua kandung. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara pla asuh orang tua dengan keterampilan sosial remaja di Kota Depok. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk melihat faktor-faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi keterampilan remaja dan mengembangkan model layanan kesehatan remaja yang sesuai. Kata kunci: remaja; keterampilan sosial; pola asuh orang tua
Program Peduli Remaja untuk Meningkatkan Perilaku Mengatasi Anemia Defisiensi Besi pada Remaja Yona C. Sahalessy; Suardi Zurimi
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 5, No 4 (2020): Desember 2020
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (66.134 KB) | DOI: 10.33846/ghs5403

Abstract

Nutrisi pada masa remaja berperan penting dalam menentukan kesehatan di masa dewasa. Prevalensi remaja dengan anemia memang menunjukkan angka yang cenderung menurun. Namun demikian, masalah anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja masih memerlukan perhatian serius karena kemampuan remaja untuk melewati setiap tahap perkembangannya akan mempengaruhi kesehatan secara holistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penerapan program “Peduli Remaja” sebagai intervensi keperawatan untuk mengatasi anemia defisiensi besi pada remaja. Program “Peduli Remaja” diupayakan dengan edukasi kelompok sebaya melalui peran kader kesehatan remaja dan layanan nutrisi yaitu dengan pemberian jus jambu. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan skor pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan remaja dalam pencegahan anemia. Edukasi kelompok sebaya dan layanan nutrisi dengan pemberian jus jambu memiliki pengaruh efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan perilaku diet yang tepat. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi tersebut, upaya penerapan program “Peduli Remaja” memiliki pengaruh positif dalam meningkatkan perilaku terkait anemia defisiensi besi sehingga dapat menjadi rekomendasi dalam penangan masalah anemia gizi besi pada remaja puteri. Kata kunci: anemia; edukasi kelompok sebaya; remaja
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berpengaruh Terhadap Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil dalam Mencegah Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Layeni Kabupaten Maluku Tengah Joula Timisela; Masrikat Maya Diana Claartje; Fransina Tubalawony; Yona Sahalessy; J. I. L. Ratulangi; Alfonsina E. Hetaria
GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE Vol 7, No 4 (2022): Desember 2022
Publisher : Communication and Social Dinamics (CSD)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/ghs7408

Abstract

Stunting adalah suatu bentuk lain dari kegagalan pertumbuhan, dan kurang gizi kronik. Pendidikan kesehatan merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi stunting. Pendidikan kesehatan sangat penting bagi ibu hamil sebagai salah satu kelompok 1000 hari pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Layeni Kabupaten Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan Pre experiment design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest-posttest. Sampel penelitian menggunakan teknik non probality sampling, sehingga jumlah sampel sebanyak 24 orang. Intrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner pengetahuan yang telah diuji validitas dan reabilitas. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan uji Wilcoxon menunjukan nilai Post test - Pre tes pada Negatif Rank sebesar 0,00 sedangkan Positif Rank sebesar 12,50, ini berarti terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan setelah responden mendapat pendidikan kesehatan. Selain itu, nilai Z sebesar -4.319 dengan p value 0,0001*, nilai ini kurang dari α= 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil tesebut maka disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan pendidikan kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mencegah stunting. Direkomendasikan bagi petugas kesehatan yang melakukan pelayanan kepada ibu hamil agar terus meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan untuk mencegah stunting. Kata kunci: pendidikan kesehatan; pengetahuan; stunting; ibu hamil
PELATIHAN PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI BAGI KADER KESEHATAN SEKOLAH DI SMA KECAMATAN BANDA KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH Abdul Rivai Saleh Dunggio; Zulfikar Peluw; Yona Camelia Sahalessy
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 4 No. 4 (2023): Volume 4 Nomor 4 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v4i4.19750

Abstract

Hipertensi primer terjadi sebesar 90-95% kasus dan cenderung bertambah seiring dengan waktu. Faktor resiko meliputi obesitas, stres, gaya hidup santai dan merokok. Jumlah penduduk di Kecamatan Banda sebanyak 20.711 jiwa. Pasien hipertensi yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Walang berjumlah 280 orang dengan kejadian stroke 4 orang. Pendidikan kesehatan dalam program UKS diantaranya memeliharan Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) dilingkungan sekolah, pelayanan kesehatan dan pembinaan lingkungan sekolah sehat. UKS SMA mempunyai satu guru piket UKS yang memberikan pelayanan jika terdapat masalah kesehatan pada siswanya. Pencegahan hipertensi sudah dilakukan melalui masyarakat yang memiliki penyakit hipertensi, namun upayapeserta pencegahan lain yang dapat dilakukan dapat melalui pendekatan kader kesehatan sekolah. Adapun Tujuan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat di Kecamatan Banda adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader kesehatan sekolah tentang pencegahan hipertensi setelah dilakukan pelatihan melalui pemberdayaan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Banda Neira Kecamatan Banda Kabupaten Maluku Tengah pada 15-16 Mei 2023 dengan melakukan pelatihan pada perwakilan siswa SMA Negeri yang ada di Kecamatan Banda yang berjumlah 25 orang siswa. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan praktek tentang materi pencegahan hipertensi. Materi yang diberikan yaitu Penyakit hipertensi dan pencegahannya, perilaku hidup sehat dan manajemen stres. Praktik prilaku hidup sehat seperti olahraga (senam hipertensi), memilih makanna dan minuman sehat serta peserta praktik mengukur tekanan darah. Hasil yang dapatkan bahwa setelah pelatihan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan yaitu terdapat 14 orang dari 25 orang mempunyai pengetahuan yang sangat baik dibandingkan sebelum pelatihan hanya 11 orang bahkan ada yang cukup 2 orang (8.0%). Kesimpulannya bahwa pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan sekolah.
ANALISIS FAKTOR RISIKO YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERTENSI PADA TENAGA KERJA PERUSAHAAN Dwi Wahyuni, Maria Magdalena; Sahalessy, Yona; Blongkod, Fitriani Rahmatismi; Claartje, Masrikat Maya D.; Zil Fauzi, Ahmad
Ensiklopedia of Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2024): Vol. 6 No. 3 Edisi 3 April 2024
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Penerbitan Hasil Penelitian Ensiklopedia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33559/eoj.v6i3.2445

Abstract

Hypertension is a disease defined as a persistent increase in blood pressure. Employees who work in large companies such as PT Hutama Karya Infrastructure undergo work, namely moving, pushing, lifting, and other activities that can increase blood pressure. Based on the absence of medical assessment of 147 workers, there are 10 workers (6.8%) experiencing hypertension. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of hypertension in workers at PT Hutama Karya Insfrastruktur. The sample amounted to 137 people. Data collection tools using a research questionnaire. Data analysis was carried out univariate and bivariate. The results showed that there was a relationship between work duration (p value 0.000), sleep patterns (p value 0.000), and diet (p value 0.000) to the incidence of hypertension. It is recommended that the company cooperate with the health team to be able to conduct regular health checks on all workers at PT. Hutama Karya Infrastruktur, make SOPs in accordance with the provisions, especially regarding work shifts and implement them.Keywords: Work Duration, Hypertension, Workers.
Pendidikan Kesehatan dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan, Support Tentang Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat Test Pada Komunitas Ibu Usia Reproduktif Handayani, Sri; Nurlaeli, Nurlaeli; Sahalessy, Yona; Subani, Natalia Debi; Treasa, Adisty Dwi
Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 4 (2024): Sahabat Sosial: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat (September)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/sosisabdimas.v2i4.452

Abstract

Cervical cancer is a disease characterized by uncontrolled cell growth and abnormal cell spread. The leading cause of death in women is Cervical Cancer. One way to prevent cervical cancer is by conducting a Visual Inspection Acetic Acid Test on the cervix, this is a government recommendation to reduce cancer cases. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge and motivation of participants, namely reproductive-age mothers, about the Visual Inspection Acetic Acid Test. The form of community service activities is through health education. The target of the activity is reproductive-age mothers who visit the Manisa Health Center, Manisa Village. The implementation time is May 24, 2023. The media used is leaflets. The evaluation method is a pretest and posttest regarding participants' knowledge of the Visual Inspection Acetic Acid Test. The instrument for evaluation is a questionnaire distributed before and after the health education activity. Community service activities through health education that have been carried out have a positive impact on knowledge and motivation about the Visual Inspection Acetic Acid Test in reproductive-age mothers at the Manisa Health Center, Manisa Village. It is expected that participants can further increase their awareness and motivation to be able to carry out IVA examinations.
The Relationship between Cariogenic Food Consumption and the Incidence of Dental Caries in Grade 5 Children of Public Elementary School 10 in Kampung Baru Prastyo, Eko; Belangi, Siska Putri; Sahalessy, Yona; Listina, Osie; Yulis, Dian Meiliani; Utari, Utari
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v2i3.448

Abstract

Cariogenic foods are foods that contain lots of carbohydrates, are sticky and break down easily in the mouth. Dental caries is damage to hard tooth tissue caused by acids contained in carbohydrates through microorganisms contained in saliva. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between consumption of cariogenic foods and the incidence of dental caries in grade 5 children at SD Negeri 10 Kampung Baru r. The type of research used is analytical descriptive research using a cross sectional design. The population in this study was 95 people and the sampling technique used Consecutive Sampling technique, the total sample was 77 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire, the collected data was then processed and analyzed using Microsoft Excel and the SPSS program. Data analysis includes univariate analysis by looking for frequency distributions, bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square test (α=0.05) to determine the relationship between variables. The research results show that based on the results of the Chi-Square test, the value obtained is p=0.003. The conclusion of this research is that there is a relationship between the consumption of cariogenic foods and the incidence of dental caries in grade 5 children at SD Negeri 10 Kampung Baru.
Implementasi Praktik Etika Batuk Yang Benar Dan Baik Dalam Preventif Penyakit Tb Paru Sallo, Andi Kamal M.; Sahalessy, Yona; Malaha, Naomi; Subani, Natalia Debi; Purwanto, Medy; Puspitarini, Nurul Aisyiyah; Rosmiati, Rosmiati
Barongko: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Barongko : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan (Maret)
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/bajik.v3i2.578

Abstract

Eradication of Pulmonary TB is an effort that is greatly influenced by several factors including the attitude of health workers in treating patients, the availability of drugs and the patient's own factors. The main objective of cough etiquette is to prevent the spread of diseases caused by aerosols and to describe the knowledge, attitudes and actions of cough etiquette in tuberculosis patients. The research method is quantitative descriptive with the population of all pulmonary tuberculosis patients and sample selection using total sampling techniques with data collection techniques using questionnaires and observation sheets. The data analysis used is frequency distribution. The results of the pretest of the level of knowledge of participants about good and correct cough etiquette, the most of which was poor knowledge of 24 people (55.9%), while after being given education in the form of health counseling, there was an increase in participant knowledge to a level of sufficient knowledge of 19 people (48.8%). The conclusion is that the behavior of preventing transmission is included in health behavior which is influenced by 3 domains, namely knowledge, attitudes and practices/actions. One of the components in the behavior of preventing TB transmission is implementing good and correct cough etiquette.
Factors Associated with the Incidence of Gastritis in Patients at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar K, Hairuddin; Yulis, Dian Meiliani; Sahalessy, Yona; Tomasoa, Johanna; Rumaseb, Ester; Said, Asbath; B, Sari Arie Lestari
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (309.941 KB) | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i2.78

Abstract

Gastritis is known in the community as heartburn or heartburn. It is an inflammation of the mucosal wall. It can occur suddenly and is usually characterized by nausea and vomiting, pain, bleeding, weakness, decreased appetite, or headache. It can be caused by habitual consumption of sensitive foods, or often by a frivolous diet. The individual overeats, eats foods that are overly seasoned or contain microorganisms. Other causes of gastritis include alcohol, smoking, age, aspirin, bile reflux or radiation therapy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of gastritis in patients at Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital and to determine the relationship between the patient's diet and smoking history with the incidence of gastritis in patients. This study is a type of retrospective Exposfacto research with the design / design of Crossectional Study, by obtaining primary data (data obtained directly from patients) and secondary data (data obtained from the medica record of Faisal Makassar Islamic Hospital and obtained from family or people closest to the patient). The population in this study were all patients suffering from gastrointestinal diseases at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. The sample in this study were all patients suffering from gastritis disease at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar. Chi-Square test P value = 0.003 < α = 0.05. This means that a person's irregular diet is very influential on the occurrence of gastritis. the results of bivariate analysis showed that there was no relationship between smoking history and the incidence of gastritis at Faisal Islamic Hospital Makassar with Chi-Square test P=0.117 and < α = 0.05.
Healthy Family Indicator in Barombong Village Tamalate District Makassar City Aripa, Lusyana; Hoda, Ferdinandus Suban; Mahoklory, Serly Sani; Lewar, Emanuel Suban Bala; Suharto, Suharto; Umar, Risa Bernadip; Sahalessy, Yona Camelia; Nursinah, Andi
International Journal of Health Sciences Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): IJHS : International Journal of Health Sciences
Publisher : Asosiasi Guru dan Dosen Seluruh Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59585/ijhs.v1i3.100

Abstract

The government created the Healthy Family Indicators (IKS) program to assess or measure the level of progress of healthy families in each region. The Healthy Family Index (IKS) is a calculation of the twelve healthy family indicators for each family whose size ranges from 0 to 1. Families classified as healthy families are families with IKS > 0.8. IKS achievements are still relatively low for several regions in Indonesia, the results of IKS calculations from the 9 initial target provinces namely North Sumatra, South Sumatra, Lampung, DKI Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, East Java, Banten and South Sulawesi as of June 8 2017 obtained families who have IKS above 0.8 of 0.163 out of 570,326 families (Pusdatin, 2018). This study aims to describe the family indicators and index of healthy families in Barombong Village. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. Based on the results of the study showed that the healthy family index of 95 families consisted of 32 (33.7%) healthy families, 27 (28.4%) pre-healthy families and 36 (37.9%) unhealthy families. Meanwhile, 62 families (69.7%) participated in the Family Planning program, 6 families (75%) gave birth to mothers, 5 families (83.3%) babies received complete basic immunization, babies received exclusive breastfeeding there were 5 families (55.6%), Toddlers who received growth monitoring there were 10 families (62.5%), there were no pulmonary TB sufferers in 95 families (100%), Patients with hypertension who received regular treatment there were 3 families (50%) ), no mental disorders were found in 95 families (100%), 68 families (71.6%) smoked family members, 75 families (78.9%) had become JKN members, 95 families (100%) these already have clean water facilities, and 95 families (100%) already use healthy latrines. It is recommended that the local puskesmas make policies and efforts to increase family planning participation so that couples of reproductive age (PUS) realize that participating in family planning is to limit birth rates in the long term, make regulations and make appeals not to smoke, especially for areas that are close to members' activities. family.