Rozian Karnedi
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Persepsi Penganut Tarekat Naqsyabandiyah Tentang Hadis-Hadis Eskatologi (Studi Terhadap Jama’ah Surau “Baiturrobbi” Kelurahan Bajak Kota Bengkulu) Rozian Karnedi; Maryam Maryam; Ashadi Cahyadi
Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 7, No 2 (2018): Manhaj: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (517.374 KB) | DOI: 10.29300/mjppm.v3i2.2370

Abstract

Tarikat which the author means is a system of living together as an effort to spiritualize the practice and understanding of Islamic teachings towards the achievement of ma'riffatullah. In this perspective, operationally this formula can be understood as a collective effort in the effort of tazkiyah al-nafs. In other words tarikat can be understood as an institution of Sufism learning. The author is of the opinion that this is due to the practice of tarikats where there are teachers who are called murshid or sheikhs, and are usually accompanied by a representative called the caliph, while his followers are called students (salik), who must go through certain methods or exercises. The training ground is called rabath, zawaiyah, or taqiyah which in Persian is called khanaqah. And in West Sumatra this training ground is called surau. In addition, in the practice of the path between students and teachers there are rules, manners and certain things that must not be violated and must be obeyed. Likewise there are rules between students and friends. Based on the understanding of several key terms contained in the title of the research described above, the author can emphasize that through the title of this research, the study will explore further the perceptions of followers of the surau Baitur Rabbi in understanding the eschatological traditions.
Diskursus Hadis dalam Perspektif Kaum Tua dan Kaum Muda di Indonesia Rozian Karnedi
Mutawatir : Jurnal Keilmuan Tafsir Hadith Vol. 12 No. 1 (2022): JUNI
Publisher : Department of Qur'an dan Hadith Faculty of Ushuluddin and Philosophy UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15642/mutawatir.2022.12.1.134-156

Abstract

Abstract: The article sheds light the discourse of ḥadīth in the horizon of the mid-twentieth century reformist (kaum muda) and traditionalist (kaum tua) Muslim. It aims to analyze debates and different stances concerning with the use of the ḥadīth and the epistemic view behind their conception of ḥadīth. The study approaches with the basic theories of muṣṭalāḥ al-ḥadīth and the sociology of knowledge of Karl Mannheim. The research data were processed through descriptive-comparative and critical-analysis. It then argues that there are two different characteristics between the reformist and the traditionalist in the use of ḥadīth. First, the reformist used to have a systematic study based on the Qur’an and ḥadīth directly, while the traditionalist used to bring the idiomatic (‘ibārah) method. Second, in deducing law (istinbāṭ al-aḥkām), the reformist restrict only on the boundary of the authentic ḥadīth. Meanwhile, besides using authentic ḥadīth, the traditionalist also accept the unsound ḥadīth for the sake of the venture of goodness (faḍā’il al-a‘māl) with certain conditions. These differences are not only caused by methodological enterprise and scientific genealogy, but also sociological consideration which leads to the contestation (conflict of thought) between the two of them regarding the issue of taqlīd, ijtihād, ittibā‘, bid‘ah and religious traditions.   Abstrak: Artikel ini menyoroti wacana hadis dalam cakrawala Muslim reformis (kaum muda) dan tradisionalis (kaum tua) pada pertengahan abad ke-20. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perdebatan dan perbedaan pendapat tentang penggunaan hadis dan landasan epistemik di balik konsepsi mereka tentang hadis. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan keilmuan hadis dan sosiologi ilmu pengetahuan Karl Mannheim. Data penelitian diolah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-komparatif dan analisis kritis. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa ada dua karakteristik yang berbeda antara kelompok kaum muda dan kaum tua dalam penggunaan hadis. Pertama, kaum muda umumnya memiliki kajian sistematis yang bersumber langsung dari al-Qur’an dan hadis, sedangkan kaum tua seringkali menggunakan pendekatan idiomatik (‘ibārah). Kedua, dalam menarik kesimpulan hukum (istinbāṭ al-aḥkām), kaum muda membatasi hanya pada hadis yang sahih. Sementara itu, kaum tua, selain menggunakan hadis sahih, juga menerima hadis-hadis ahad, atau bahkan daif, untuk kepentingan amal kebaikan (faḍā’il al-a‘māl), namun dengan syarat-syarat tertentu. Perbedaan tersebut tidak hanya disebabkan oleh kerangka metodologis dan latar genealogi keilmuan, namun juga pertimbangan sosiologis, yang berujung pada kontestasi (konflik pemikiran) terhadap persoalan-persoalan khilafiyah seperti taklid, ijtihad, ittibā‘, bidah dan tradisi keagamaan.