Puspita Sari
Departemen Public Health , Study Program Of Public Health Sciences , Faculty Of Medicine And Health Sciences, Universitas Jambi

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Kearifan Lokal Suku Anak Dalam (SAD) di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Muhammad Ridwan; Puspita Sari
JURNAL KESEHATAN PERINTIS Vol 7 No 2 (2020): DESEMBER 2020 : Jurnal Kesehatan Perintis (Perintis's Health Journal)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS PERINTIS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33653/jkp.v7i2.523

Abstract

Suku anak dalam (SAD) mengungsi kehutan di masa pandemik virus covid-19. Fenomena ini terjadi pada saat pemerintah memberlakukan social distancing. SAD di desa pelakar jaya mengungsi kehutan/kebun untuk menghindari penularan virus Covid-19. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui latar belakang perilaku SAD masuk ke hutan dan kehidupan di masa pandemik virus Covid-19. Bahan dan metode, Jenis penelitian ini Kualitatif dengan desain Studi kasus. Jumlah informan sebanyak 10 orang, sample diambil dengan teknik Purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan Content Analysis. SAD ketika awal pendemic Covid-19, pergi kehutan atau kebun untuk menghindari penyakit, saat ini mereka tinggal di pondok sederhana atau sudung. SAD meninggalkan pemukiman di dasari oleh kebiasaan melangun yaitu meninggalkan rumah untuk menghindar dari suatu bahaya atau kesedihan. Kesimpulan kearifan lokal melangun mendasari perilaku mengasingan dengan pergi kehutan atau kebun disaat pandemic covid-19, untuk menghindar dari penyakit sesuai dengan pesan nenek moyang warga SAD
Efektivitas Edukasi Kesehatan Melalui Media Video Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Siswa dalam Penerapan Protokol Kesehatan di SMPN 19 Kota Jambi Solihin Sayuti; Almuhaimin Almuhaimin; Sofiyetti Sofiyetti; Puspita Sari
Jurnal Kesmas Jambi Vol. 6 No. 2 (2022): Vol. 6 - No. 2 - September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jkmj.v6i2.20624

Abstract

Covid-19 merupakan penyakit jenis baru yang belum pernah diidentifikasi sebelumnya. Covid19 merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut corona virus 2 (servere acute respiratory syndrome corona virus 2 atau SARS-coV-2).Virus Covid-19 merupakan salah satu jenis virus corona yang menular ke manusia dan menyerang sistem pernapasan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian edukasi kesehatan melalui media video terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswa dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan di SMPN 19 Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode Quasi-Experiment dengan pendekatan The Non-Randomized Without Control Group Pretest And Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 72 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eklusi. Hasil penelitian dari 72 responden di peroleh nilai rerata sebelum dilakukan edukasi kesehatan penerapan protokol kesehatan (pre-test) adalah 6,40 dengan nilai minimal 6,40 dan nilai maksimal 8, sedangkan nilai rerata setelah dilakukan edukasi kesehatan (pos-test) adalah 7 dengan nilai minimal dan nilai maksimal 10. Hal ini menunjukan peningkatan dari nilai pre-test dengan nilai rerata perbandingan antara pre-test post-test adalah 2,28. Terrdapat juga 53 (74%) responden yang meningkat pengetahuannya, 11 (15%) responden yang tetap pengetahuannya dan 8 (11%) responden yang menurun pengetahuannya. Hasil uji analisis bivariat dengan Wilcoxon T-Test pada responden Pre-tes dan Post-Tes hasil pengujian data menunjukkan nilai p = 0,000 <0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan secara statistic terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi video. Bagi sekolah diharapkan ditengah pandemi COVID-19 siswa dapat mematuhi protokol kesehatan dan dapat memberikan penambahan media video dalam proses pembelajaran agar kedepannya pembelajaran lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan.
Determinants of Household Waste Management in Alam Barajo District, Jambi City Fitria Eka Putri; Muhammad Agung Perdana; Hubaybah; Fajrina Hidayati; Adelina Fitri; Puspita Sari
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v2i3.504

Abstract

Waste that cannot be recycled and processed properly will be very dangerous for human health and the environment. Based on data from the Environmental Service of Jambi City, garbage in Jambi City reached a total of 465,693,805 kg/day, and the largest waste generation data was in Alam Barajo District where the waste generated was 75,409,004 kg/day. This research is an observational study that uses a quantitative approach with a cross sectional method. The population of Alam Barajo sub-district is 30,786 families. The sampling technique is a disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. Bivariate analysis using thetest Chi-Square, the relationship between the independent variable and the dependent variable, namely knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.122), support from community leaders (p = 0.607), support from health workers (p = 0.227) with waste management household. There is a relationship between knowledge and household waste management in Alam Barajo sub-district and there is no relationship between attitudes, support from community leaders, support from health workers and household waste management.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS RELATED TO THE EVENT OF PRIMARY DYMENOROREA IN ADOLESCENT WOMEN IN SITINJAU LAUT DISTRICT Puspita Sari; Lia Nurdini; Fefi Tri Yuzela; Fitria Eka Putri; Solihin Sayuti
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v2i3.506

Abstract

Primary dysmenorrhea is menstrual pain that is found without obvious abnormalities of the genital organs. Primary dysmenorrhea often occurs in adolescent girls aged 10-14 years (early adolescence). Primary dysmenorrhea refers to pain without obvious pathological pelvic disease or menstrual pain with normal pelvic anatomy, usually beginning in adolescence after their ovulatory cycle has established. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age of menarche, duration of menstruation and exercise habits in adolescent girls in Sitinjau Laut District. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out in March-April 2021. The research population was... Young Women with a research sample of 198 young women. Sampling was done by using proportional random sampling technique. This study consisted of the independent variable "age of menarche, duration of menstruation and exercise habits" and the dependent variable "primary dysmenorrhea". Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls is 74.2%. Factors related to the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea in adolescent girls were age at menarche (P=0.000; 1.870; 95% CI 1.371-2.552) and length of menstruation (P=0.001; 0.720; 95% CI 0.635-0.817). And there is no relationship between exercise habits (P=0.720; 1.184 95% CI 1.012-1.835). There is a relationship between the age of menarche with the incidence of primary dysmenorrhea and the length of menstruation in adolescent girls in the District of Sitinjau Laut.
DETERMINANTS OF LACMS ON KB ACCEPTORS IN THE WORK AREA OF DEPATI TUJUH HEALTH CENTER KERINCI REGENCY Lia Nurdini; Puspita Sari; Rika Safitri
International Journal Of Health Science Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): November: International Journal of Health
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/ijhs.v2i3.522

Abstract

Family Planning Program (KB) using contraceptives is an effort to suppress the rate of population growth. In 2020, the proportion of LACMs (13.4%) in the working area of ​​the Depati Tujuh Health Center is smaller than the proportion of non-LACMs (86.6%) meaning that this achievement has not met the target of the 2020-2024 Strategic Plan (25.11%). The purpose of the research was to determine the determinants of the use of the Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods (LACMs) on family planning acceptors in the working area of ​​the Depati Tujuh Koto Tuo Health Center, Kerinci Regency. This type of research is quantitative research with a cross-sectional research design and an analytical survey research method. The number of research samples was 117 respondents who were taken using the proportional random sampling technique. Data collection in April-May 2021. The dependent variable is the use of LACMs while the independent variables are work status, knowledge, attitudes, husband's support, and the role of health workers. Data analysis using chi-square and cox regression. The results showed that the proportion of LACMs was 17.9%. There was a relationship between working status (PR=1.33; 95% CI=1.01-1.75), knowledge (PR=1.23; 95% CI=1.06-1.42), husband's support (PR= 1.30; 95% CI=1.10-1.53), and the role of health workers (PR=1.40; 95% CI=1.17-1.67) with the use of LACMs. There was no relationship between attitude (PR=1.15; 95% CI=0.98-1.36) with the use of LACMs. The dominant factor in the use of LACMs in the working area of ​​the Depati Tujuh Health Center in 2021 is the role of health workers (RR=6.34; 95% CI=1.45-27.71).