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All Journal EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Media Ekonomi Proceedings of Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting
Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe
Universitas Bengkulu
Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Environmental Science Social Sciences Other

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Inefisiensi Belanja Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia: Pendekatan DEA dan Regresi Logit Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe
Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 5 No 4 (2020): Indonesian Treasury Review: Jurnal Perbendaharaan, Keuangan Negara dan Kebijakan
Publisher : Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan, Kementerian Keuangan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33105/itrev.v5i4.175

Abstract

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur (1) efisiensi relatif penggunaan belanja seluruh pemerintah daerah setiap provinsi di Sumatera, dan (2) efisiensi relatif penggunaan belanja pemerintah kabupaten/kota di provinsi di Sumatera tahun 2016. Input yang digunakan ada dua, yaitu belanja langsung per kapita dan belanja tidak langsung per kapita. Output yang dipakai adalah IPM. Metode pengukuran efisiensi yang digunakan adalah Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), dengan output oriented model berdasarkan variable return to scale (VRS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya dua provinsi yang relatif efisien, yaitu Kepulauan Riau dan Bangka Belitung. Kepulauan Riau menjadi provinsi yang relatif paling efisien, sebaliknya Lampung adalah provinsi yang paling tidak efisien. Sementara itu, dalam kategori pemerintah kabupaten/kota yang efisien dalam setiap provinsi, jumlah pemerintah kabupaten/kota yang relatif efisien bervariasi, hanya berkisar 1-5 pemerintah kabupaten/kota. Agar dapat mencapai relatif efisien, pemerintah daerah yang tidak efisien seharusnya meningkatkan IPM seperti yang telah dicapai oleh peer masing-masing.
Poverty Discriminating Factors between Aceh Province and Bangka Belitung Province: Discriminant Approach Fransiska Simamora; Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe
Proceedings of Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting Vol. 1 (2023): Proceeding Bicemba
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Bengkulu

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Abstract

This study aims to determine the discriminating factors of poverty between Aceh Province and Bangka Belitung Province. Aceh Province has the highest poverty rate. In contrast, Bangka Belitung Province has the lowest poverty rate in Sumatra. Using time series, the research period is 12 years (2011-2022). The discriminating variables used in the research are GRDP per capita, HDI, investment, government spending per capita, gini ratio, and unemployment rate. The method applied is discriminant analysis. The results show that the discriminating variables are GRDP per capita, HDI, and unemployment rate. The local government of Aceh province should be able to create programs that can increase HDI and employment opportunities so that unemployment rates decrease and people's incomes increase.
Analysis of the Efficiency of Local Government Spending in Poverty Alleviation and Unemployment Reduction in West Java Province Jormarito Elizabet Siahaan; Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe
Proceedings of Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting Vol. 1 (2023): Proceeding Bicemba
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Bengkulu

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Abstract

This study aims to measure the efficiency of local government spending in West Java Province during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020. The inputs used are economic spending, education, health, public facilities, and infrastructure. The outputs used are poverty rate and unemployment rate. The analysis method used is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) with an output-oriented model based on variable Return to Scale (VRS) approach. The results showed that 19 local governments were relatively efficient; which consists of 10 districts and 9 cities. The ten efficient districts are Bogor, Bandung, Garut, Tasikmalaya, Ciamis, Sumedang, Indramayu, Purwakarta, Bekasi, Pangandaran. While the nine efficient cities are Bogor, Sukabumi, Cimahi, Bandung, Cirebon, Bekasi, Depok, Tasikmalaya, Banjar.
Comparative Study of Local Government Spending Efficiency in Achieving HDI Components Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic Muhammad Havizd; Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe
Proceedings of Bengkulu International Conference on Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting Vol. 1 (2023): Proceeding Bicemba
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Dan Bisnis, Universitas Bengkulu

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Abstract

This study aims to measure the efficiency of local government spending in achieving the human development index in each province in Indonesia before (2019) and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020). The inputs used consist of four types of spending, which are spending per capita on the economy, health, education, and social protection. The outputs used are the three components in the human development index, namely life expectancy, average length of schooling, and real spending per capita. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using secondary data for 2019 – 2020. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) was applied using the Variable Return to Scale (VRS) approach. The efficiency model used is Output Oriented. The results of this study show that the average efficiency score of 34 provinces in Indonesia before the COVID-19 pandemic (2019) was 0.946; and during the COVID-19 pandemic (2020) it was 0.946. There were 6 provinces that were consistently relatively efficient both before and during the COVID-19 pandemic; they were provinces of Banten, DI Yogyakarta, Jakarta; West Java, Central Java, and North Sumatra. Meanwhile, there was one province that was efficient before the COVID-19 pandemic, but become inefficient during the pandemic, that is Riau Archipelago.
Impact of the Human Development Index, Economic Growth, Investment, and Government Expenditure on the poverty of districts and cities in Bengkulu Province Febria Wulandari; Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe
EKOMBIS REVIEW: Jurnal Ilmiah Ekonomi dan Bisnis Vol 12 No 1 (2024): Januari
Publisher : UNIVED Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37676/ekombis.v12i1.4913

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to observe the influence of the human development index, economic growth, investment, and government spending on the poverty rate in districts and cities in Bengkulu Province. Data used as panel data for the period 2014–2020 The method of analysis used is panel data regression. Research results show that the human development index has a significant impact on poverty levels. Economic growth significantly affects the poverty level. Investment significantly influences the level of poverty. As well, government spending affects poverty rates in the Bengkulu City district.
EFISIENSI BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI ACEH Sakinah Setyo; Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe
Media Ekonomi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v31i2.18313

Abstract

This study aims to measure the efficiency of local government expenditures in poverty reduction in 23 regencies and cities in Aceh Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is quantitative descriptive research. The research method applied is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) based on input-oriented model with the Variable Return to Scale approach. Output is poverty rate. Three inputs used are education, health, and social protection expenditures per capita. The results show that out of the 23 regencies and cities in Aceh Province, only five regencies and cities are relatively efficient, there are Aceh Utara, Bireun, Banda Aceh, Lhokseumawe, and Aceh Tamiang. Four peers in Aceh Province are Aceh Utara, Bireun, Banda Aceh, Lhokseumawe. The most efficient is Bireun regency. To be efficient, the inefficient regencies and cities’ governments should reduce their expenditures, especially education expenditure, which is the biggest source of inefficiency
Co-Authors Febria Wulandari Fransiska Simamora Jormarito Elizabet Siahaan Muhammad Havizd Sakinah Setyo