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EFISIENSI BELANJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PROVINSI ACEH Sakinah Setyo; Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe
Media Ekonomi Vol. 31 No. 2 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penerbit Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25105/me.v31i2.18313

Abstract

This study aims to measure the efficiency of local government expenditures in poverty reduction in 23 regencies and cities in Aceh Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study is quantitative descriptive research. The research method applied is Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) based on input-oriented model with the Variable Return to Scale approach. Output is poverty rate. Three inputs used are education, health, and social protection expenditures per capita. The results show that out of the 23 regencies and cities in Aceh Province, only five regencies and cities are relatively efficient, there are Aceh Utara, Bireun, Banda Aceh, Lhokseumawe, and Aceh Tamiang. Four peers in Aceh Province are Aceh Utara, Bireun, Banda Aceh, Lhokseumawe. The most efficient is Bireun regency. To be efficient, the inefficient regencies and cities’ governments should reduce their expenditures, especially education expenditure, which is the biggest source of inefficiency
Penerapan Aquaponik di Lahan Pekarangan Rumah untuk Tercapainya SDGs Desa Tanpa Kelaparan di Desa Taba Jambu Ratu Eva Febriani; Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe; Merri Anitasari
Kreativasi : Journal of Community Empowerment Vol. 1 No. 2 (2022): Vol.1 No. 2, 2022 : September 2022
Publisher : UNIB Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33369/kreativasi.v1i2.25157

Abstract

The increasing population with limited carrying capacity raises crucial problems. Currently the problem of food insecurity is one of the focuses of the government in Indonesia so that it is included in one of the SDGs programs. Taba Jambu Village is a village that borders the City of Bengkulu, so its strategic location has resulted in the conversion of land into housing and shops. For the long term, a food safety net needs to be prepared through the application of a cropping pattern in the form of Aquaponics.
Implication of Regional Split in Local Government Efficiency: Evidence From North Sumatra, Indonesia Roosemarina Anggraini Rambe
Jurnal Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Vol 12, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17977/um002v12i22020p159

Abstract

The purposes of this study are to (1) measure the level of the relative efficiency of educational spending in achieving the years of schooling at local governments in North Sumatra Province, (2) Compare the relative efficiency level of per capita educational spending between the parent local government and the local governments resulting from the split. The analytical method used is Data Envelopment Analysis with an output-oriented model. The approach used is a variable return to scale. In measuring efficiency, the input used is educational spending per capita, while the output used is the years of schooling. The results showed that the average level of the relative efficiency of 33 local governments in North Sumatra decreased from 2015 to 2018. In 2015, there were three relatively efficient local governments: Medan, Pematang Siantar, and Labuhan Batu. However, in 2018, only Medan is relatively efficient. The efficiency level of Labuhan Batu declined in 2018. In fact, all parent local governments and local governments resulting from split experienced a decrease inefficiency. Thus, a regional split has not succeeded in increasing the relative efficiency of local governments in North Sumatra Province.