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All Journal Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO: Asia Tenggara Dan Dinamika Hubungan Internasional Multidimensional AsbaK Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis Journal of Selvicoltura Asean
Ahmad Zainal
Unknown Affiliation
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Menjual Barang Kena Cukai yang Tidak Ditempel Pita Cukai untuk Diedarkan : Studi Putusan Nomor 492/Pid.Sus/2021/PN.Tjk Zainal, Ahmad; Hakim, Lukmanul; Ainita, Okta
Jurnal Hukum Caraka Justitia Vol. 2 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Proklamasi 45

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (245.591 KB) | DOI: 10.30588/jhcj.v2i1.1032

Abstract

The act of counterfeiting excise stamps is not too much of a concern in the community because, in general, people are more interested in big problems or big cases such as crime, terrorism, corruption, and so on. As in the United States, it has offered, delivered, sold, or made available for sale excisable goods that are not packaged for retailers, are not attached with excise stamps, or are not affixed with other excise payment signs in the form of 273,162 cigarettes, as referred to in Article 54 of the Law. Law No.39 of 2007 concerning amendments to Law No.11 of 1995 concerning Excise For his actions, the defendant was sentenced to prison and a fine of twice the excise value. The research method in this paper uses normative and empirical legal research, which is one type of legal research, namely by examining library materials or secondary data of a legal nature. At trial, the panel of judges did not find anything that could absolve the defendant of criminal liability, either as a justification or an excuse, so the defendant must be held accountable for his actions. Because the defendant is capable of being responsible, he must be found guilty and sentenced.
Peran Amerika Serikat dalam Menengahi Konflik Israel-Palestina melalui Perjanjian Camp David dan Oslo Zainal, Ahmad
Jurnal Ilmu Hubungan Internasional LINO Vol 2 No 2 (2022): Dinamika Politik Internasional dalam Studi Konflik dan Perdamaian Kontemporer
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/lino.v2i2.1646

Abstract

Abstract: Artikel ini membahas tentang peran Amerika Serikat dalam menengahi konflik yang terjadi antara Israel dan Palestina. Konflik tersebut memiliki sejarah yang panjang sejak Inggris mengambil alih wilayah Arab (Palestina) dan kemudian mengakui negara Israel. Hal ini mendapat penentangan dari Palestina dan negara-negara sekitarnya. Menyikapi hal tersebut, Pada konflik Israel – Palestina, AS berperan sebagai mediator untuk mendamaikan konflik kedua negara tersebut. AS mencoba menengahi dengan membuat perjanjian antar kepala negara seperti perjanjian Camp David dan perjanjian Oslo. Perjanjian Camp David merupakan serangkaian upaya membentuk kesepakatan yang ditandatangani oleh Presiden Mesir Anwar Sadat dan Perdana Menteri Israel Menachem Begin di Camp David, tempat peristirahatan bersejarah presiden Amerika Serikat. Setelah adanya perjanjian Camp David, kemudian AS membuat perjanjian Oslo untuk mendamaikan kembali kedua negara karena konflik kembali terjadi. Perjanjian Oslo ini ditandatangani Yasser Arafat dari pihak Palestina dan Yithzak Rabin dari pihak Israel di Washington DC dengan disaksikan oleh Bill Clinton. Kesepakatan Oslo menandai pertama kalinya Israel dan Organisasi Pembebasan Palestina (PLO) secara resmi mengakui satu sama lain. Kata kunci: Amerika Serikat; Konflik Israel-Palestina; Perjanjian Camp David; Perjanjian Oslo Abstract: This article discusses the role of the United States in mediating the conflict between Israel and Palestine. The conflict has a long history since Britain took over the Arab region (Palestine) and later recognized the state of Israel. This is opposed by Palestine and the surrounding countries. In response to this, in the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, the US acts as a mediator to reconcile the conflicts between the two countries. The US tried to mediate by making agreements between heads of state such as the Camp David agreement and the Oslo agreement. The Camp David Agreement is a series of efforts to forge an agreement signed by Egyptian President Anwar Sadat and Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin at Camp David, the historic resting place of the US president. After the Camp David agreement, then the US made the Oslo agreement to reconcile the two countries because the conflict happened again. The Oslo Agreement was signed by Yasser Arafat from the Palestinian side and Yithzak Rabin from the Israeli side in Washington DC, witnessed by Bill Clinton. The Oslo Accords marked the first time Israel and the Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) have officially recognized each other. Keywords: Camp David Accords; Israel-Palestine Conflict; Oslo Accords; United States
Analisis Peran Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Optimalisasi Strategi Pemasaran Digital Zainal, Ahmad; Sianturi, Fricles Ariwisanto
AsbaK Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): AsbaK Jurnal Ekonomi dan Bisnis
Publisher : Loddos Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69688/asbak.v2i2.153

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi digital telah mendorong transformasi dalam strategi pemasaran bisnis, terutama di industri e-commerce. Strategi pemasaran digital yang tepat dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan pertumbuhan bisnis secara signifikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran digital yang diterapkan dalam industri e-commerce serta mengukur dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus dengan metode campuran (mixed-method), yang mencakup analisis kuantitatif melalui survei terhadap pelaku bisnis e-commerce dan analisis kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pakar industri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan strategi pemasaran digital, seperti optimasi mesin pencari (SEO), pemasaran media sosial, pemasaran konten, iklan berbayar (PPC), dan email marketing, secara signifikan memengaruhi pertumbuhan bisnis, baik dalam peningkatan jumlah pelanggan, konversi penjualan, maupun loyalitas pelanggan. Selain itu, penelitian menemukan bahwa personalisasi dalam pemasaran digital dan penggunaan analitik data turut berperan dalam meningkatkan efektivitas strategi pemasaran. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa strategi pemasaran digital yang terintegrasi dan berbasis data merupakan faktor kunci dalam mendorong pertumbuhan bisnis e-commerce di era digital. Studi ini memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku industri dalam merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif guna meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan bisnis mereka
AI-POWERED PREDICTIVE MODELING OF FOREST FIRE RISK IN RIAU PROVINCE BASED ON CLIMATE, PEATLAND, AND LAND USE DATA Judijanto, Loso; Mariam, Siti; Zainal, Ahmad
Journal of Selvicoltura Asean Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/jsa.v2i3.2484

Abstract

Forest and peatland fires in Riau Province, Indonesia, are a recurrent environmental disaster with severe regional and global consequences. Traditional fire danger rating systems often fail to capture the complex interplay of factors driving these events. The advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) offers an opportunity to develop more accurate and dynamic fire risk prediction models. This study aimed to develop and validate a high-performance, AI-powered model for predicting daily forest fire risk at a high spatial resolution across Riau Province by integrating climate, peatland, and land use data. We integrated historical satellite-detected fire hotspots (2015-2023) as the dependent variable. Predictor variables included daily climate data (e.g., temperature, precipitation, wind speed), static peatland characteristics (e.g., depth, type), and dynamic land use/land cover data. An XGBoost (Extreme Gradient Boosting) machine learning algorithm was trained to learn the complex, non-linear relationships between these drivers and fire occurrence. The model’s predictive performance was rigorously evaluated using the Area Under the Curve (AUC) metric. The XGBoost model demonstrated high predictive accuracy, achieving an AUC of 0.93. The analysis revealed that the number of consecutive dry days, peatland depth, and proximity to oil palm plantations were the most influential variables in predicting fire risk. The model successfully generated daily 1-km resolution fire risk maps, identifying specific areas with elevated danger. The AI-powered model provides a robust and significantly more accurate tool for forest fire forecasting in fire-prone tropical peatland landscapes. This approach offers a critical advancement for developing effective early warning systems, enabling targeted resource allocation for fire prevention and mitigation efforts.
Co-Authors Ainita, Okta Judijanto, Loso Lukmanul Hakim SITI MARIAM