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Evacuation Analysis of 1200 GT Passenger Ship in Case of Fire using Agent-Based Modeling Approach Zaman, Muhammad Badrus; Priyanta, Dwi; Afrianza, Ilham
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 1, No 1 (2016)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (331.631 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i1.1384

Abstract

This study discusses about safety on board especially during fire condition. During fire, all passengers and crew had to beevacuated into safe place. The study observe at 1200 GT passenger ships, a typical ship which have small dimension vessel characteristic but able to carry passenger more than four hundred persons and also could containt cargo. When the ship was on fire at any circumstances that requires passengers need to be evacuated, it’s obvious that there will be a buildup of passengers when passing through stairs and corridors. The calculation use to estimate evacuation time required based on the IMO guidelines. Studies continued by creating evacuation simulation using Agent-Based Modeling, a simulation modeling that assume human being as an agent that has characteristics resemble to real state of motion. The comparation between the two methods, calculation and simulation are both using two scenarios, day and night conditions. Result show that the simulation generates evacuation time shorter than the calculation method. In the numerical calculation takes 689 seconds and 1595 seconds in day and night conditions, while in the simulation process takes 548 seconds and 1374 seconds in day and night conditions sequentially. This studies also followed by fire modeling study that aims to determine the spread of heat and smoke produced from fire. On the condition of fire, smokewords. production will interfere passengers in the evacuation process. The evacuation time becomes longer and estimates the potential victims affected by fire.
The Implementation of Norsok Z-008 for Equipment Criticality Analysis of Gas Central Processing Plant Priyanta, Dwi; Siswantoro, Nurhadi; Zaman, Muhammad Badrus; Prasetyo, Dimas Fajar
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (224.965 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v4i1.4863

Abstract

The gas central processing plant as a facility used to process natural gas had a variety of components that were so complex and many in number. To reduce the risk of failure of these components it was necessary to carry out maintenance. But it would be very inefficient if all the components were treated at the same level, considering that there were so many and the human resources that were owned were very limited. Therefore, in taking care of these components it was necessary to prioritize them according to their critical level. In this research, in determining the critical level of a component using risk-based methods according to the available standards, namely NORSOK Z-008. By making a hierarchy and asset level register of all components, then the value of the probability rating and consequence rating was determined. So that the criticality ranking of each component was obtained according to the criticality risk matrix that was converted from the company's risk matrix, so that the critical level of the component was obtained in the levels of H (high), M (medium), and L (low). With the critical level of this component, the company did not need to take care of all the components. In this research, there was 33 equipment with 140 subunits/subsystems, and the total number of components was 674. Of the 674 components as many as 28 components had a critical level of H (high), 192 components had a critical level M (medium), and 454 components had L critical level (low) of each critical level that has been obtained, it is not necessary to carry out maintenance with the same level to all components. In this research, every component that has H (high) criticality level will be treated as a Preventive Maintenance, while a component with a critical level of M (medium) will be Preventive Maintenance if needed, and a component with L critical level (low) will be treated Corrective Maintenance.
Database Integration Model for Automatic Identification System and Shipping Database In Real Time Traffic Monitoring Maulidi, Akhmad; Pitana, Trika; Artana, Ketut Buda; Dinariyana, A.A. Bagus; Zaman, Muhammad Badrus; Masroeri, Agoes A.; Sembiring, Ricky Randall
IPTEK Journal of Proceedings Series Vol 1, No 1 (2014): International Seminar on Applied Technology, Science, and Arts (APTECS) 2013
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.12962/j23546026.y2014i1.451

Abstract

In recent years, there are so many marine accidents in the world such as ship sinking (37%), grounding (13%), collisions (15%), fire (18%) and other types of accidents (17%). While the causes of the ship accident are 37% of human error, technical error of 23%, 38% due to natural conditions, and 2% to other causes. One of the causes is the weakness of the identification and monitoring the ships passing through the shipping channel in Indonesia. Automatic Identification System (AIS) on the previous research has been carried out with the integration of Geographic Information System (GIS) that allows measuring the use of AIS for fuels monitoring and the development of ship inspection priority system based on the level of risk held by each vessel. Those studies are expected to minimize the level of accidents that occurred in Indonesian waters. However, the result of previous studies showed that the identity of the ship is still conducted separately. It is thus necessary to perform data integration with databases AIS vessel into a database server. This research is focused on the development of the integration between AIS data and shipping database, therefore, It could be used as the backbone of integration system for measuring safety and pollution of the ships, such as basis for monitoring traffic analysis, estimates of air pollution, vessel inspections in real time and direct search vessel identity.
Digital Education on Small Island: Maratua Island, Indonesia Muhammad Badrus Zaman; Setyo Nugroho; Murdjito Murdjito; Eko Budi Djatmiko; Wolfgang Busse
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (792.755 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v2i2.3644

Abstract

Indonesia has thousand islands to be developed. The total number of islands is 17,508. The potential that can be developed on a small island are environment, energy, transportation, education, information, and so on. In this study, focus is development of Maratua island, located in the district of Berau in East Kalimantan Indonesia. The potential of the island is development of marine tourism. In this case, Sustainable Island Development initiatives (SIDI) implemented to address the above challenges through multidisciplinary research activities. This research is starting from the transport sector, health, education, energy and implementation of information technology. In this context, the development of digital education is very important. This research provides solutions to the educational development of practical and suitable for the Maratua Island. This research develops the role of information and communication technology for teaching and learning activities island communities, examines the role of technology as a supplement teaching and learning process. In addition, this research also aims to design a physical architecture and digital education system that can be implemented in small islands in Indonesia, designing a learning method to support the teaching and learning process, and educating stakeholders about the concept of digital education
Information Connectivity as A Primary Instrument to Enhance Transport Connectivity Setyo Nugroho; Muhammad Badrus Zaman; Murdjito Murdjito; Eko Budi Djatmiko; Wolfgang Busse
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 2, No 2 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (637.635 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v2i2.3645

Abstract

Remotely located islands posses their own unique beauties and their common challenges. A case study on Maratua to enhance the quality of life is perceived to be achieved through the enhancement of the transport connectivity. The physical connectivity is manifested in the form of transport connectivity, entails the availability and the ease of obtaining a transport service to transfer goods and people. Deeper efforts to understand the mechanism of obtaining a transport service entails a primary actor directing both the ship and cargoes or passengers. This actor is the information connectivity. The paper elaborates promising efforts towards managing the information connectivity as a key for enhancing the transport service.
Design of Restobarge Garbage and Sanitary Systems Hari Prastowo; Agoes Santoso; Muhammad Badrus Zaman; Rizqi Ramadhan
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 4, No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (409.95 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v4i1.2660

Abstract

resto-barge is a barge which converted to floating restaurant, as an answer lacking orders of barge recently. The location is taking in Gili Trawangan, Lombok. The purpose is to design and calculate sewage, sanitary and garbage management systems. Also to calculate bill of material. The sanitary systems have a Taiko UH-2.0 Hydrophore pressure tank. The sewage systems have an Ebara 60 m3/h with meter head 15 m. Total cost spent to build those systems is IDR 115.244.500.
Techno-economic Analysis of Rotor Flettner in Container Ship 4000DWT Agoes Santoso; Muhammad Badrus Zaman; Arrijal Yudha Prawira
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 1, No 3 (2017)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (624.311 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v1i3.2074

Abstract

Rotor flettner is a kind of technology which developed and used in 21st century. This technology is very simple, cylindrical in shape, applied in the upper deck, and rotated by the electrical motor. This technology uses wind energy and applicating magnus effect to create propulsion force. Rotor flettner depends on the condition of the sea wind. The designer has to check the weather condition in its route before make a design of rotor flettner. This kind of technology is not only useful for the economic side, but also, for the environment. Rotor flettner can reduce the emission of a ship. It helps to gain some power to increase in fuel saving.The emission can be decreased by the increasing of fuel saving. So, this technology is a kind of environmentally friendly technology that can be used for the future innovation
Design Analysis of the Hydraulic System for Containerized Oil Boom Muhammad Badrus Zaman; Agoes Santoso; Malik Fahadh
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 5, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (322.989 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v5i2.5466

Abstract

Oil Boom is an equipment used for efforts to overcome the oil spills that occur in the sea. The function of the Oil Boom itself is to limit the oil spill so that it doesn't spread too wide. The hydraulic system is a system that utilizes pressurized liquid fluid as the actuator drive media. The concept of the technical analysis of this system is the design of the winch system using a hydraulic motor which is a driving device as well as a roller of an oil boom that has a length of 2 kilometers and then stored into the drum that has been designed. All components are in a container package that has been designed to place the position and layout. To see the advantages and disadvantages of the system design, technical analysis is carried out. From the results of data processing it can be calculated for the torque moment of the drum which is equal to 9,344.416 Nm and weighs 242.697 kg. BLACKBRUIN BBC05 type hydraulic motor has been determined which has a torque of 10,360-13,305 Nm and a pressure of 350-400 bar. After the total air demand for oil boom as long as 2 km is known, which is equal to 552,951 cm3, the next step is to select the right compressor. Selected type TANABE TASK-25110 compressor with a capacity of 1,020 m3/hour. That way, it can be determined the air filling time for the oil boom is 0.542 hours = ±35-40 minutes.
Designing Passive Harmonic Filter of Electric Propulsion System on Tanker Ship Indra Ranu Kusuma; Semin Semin; Muhammad Badrus Zaman; Faisal Muhammad Satrio
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 2, No 3 (2018)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (553.608 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v2i3.3781

Abstract

Harmonic is a frequency defect that have some negative effect to the electrical network system. In a ship, electrical network system are interconnected to each other to another electrical consumer device. The effect will impact all the device that connected to the electrical network system. This can be reducing the consumer devices reliability. This research analyzed and simulate the effect of harmonic when there is no harmonic filter condition and with a passive harmonic filter for each operating condition on this ship. This research also includes the comparison diagram between no filter and with a passive harmonic filter condition, and some simulation report from the software. The research results were VTHD value are need to be comply with the classification standards and rules. Passive harmonic filter can reduce the VTHD value by reducing a specific harmonic order and the impact from reducing specific harmonic order can reduce the other harmonic order. Besides that, passive harmonic filter also can gain a higher power factor (PF) value
Effect of Design Engine Room Layout on Self-Righting System-Case Study: Fast Boat Muhammad Badrus Zaman; Achmad Baidowi; Achmad Ishlahul Fanany
International Journal of Marine Engineering Innovation and Research Vol 4, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (491.458 KB) | DOI: 10.12962/j25481479.v4i2.5656

Abstract

The reliable of the engine room design can affect the success of the ship both in terms of the propulsion nor the self-righting. The design of engine room is one aspect of being able to apply self-righting capabilities. There is an innovation for the development of closed fast boats with self-righting capabilities which have not yet been found in Indonesia. Self-righting is the ability of the ship to be able to return to its original position after experiencing a rolling of 180 °. The design of engine room using the inherent self-righting method is one method to be able to apply self-righting capabilities. The focus of this research is to study the effect of the gravity point on the engine room longitudinally, vertically and transverse on the ability of self-righting. In the engine room obtained LCG 4,044 m, TCG 0.006 m and VCG 0.830 m. The self-righting simulation is divided based on 5 load case conditions. The condition of load case 1 the value is max GZ 0.732 at 51.8 °. The condition of load case 2 the value is max GZ 0.672 at 70 °. The condition of load case 3 the value is max GZ 0.577 at 61.8 °. The condition of load case 4 the value is max GZ 0.687 at 69.1 °. The condition of load case 5 the value is max GZ 0.596 at 59.1 °. At the 5 load case conditions has comply the HSC 2000 code stability criteria and can apply self-righting ability because it comply the requirements of having a positive GZ value of 180 °.