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Studi Induksi Mutasi Genetik Pisang Barangan Melalui Aplikasi Iradiasi Sinar Gamma Secara In Vitro Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni; Ishak Ishak
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 2 No 2 (2012): Edisi Desember
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v2i2.17

The study of mutation genetic induct Barangan banana by irradiation gamma ray according in vitro aimed to learning and evaluate dose irradiation gamma ray in to increase various of genetic planet barangan banana that regeneration of shoot tip by direction to withered ache. More 20 shoot tip each in irradiation by 10 Gy and 20 Gy, and countrat as different. Planet in to regeneration in MS media to contain 3 mg/ 1 BAP and 0,5 mg/ 1 IAA. Result accuration showed percentation bud was grow after irradiation Gy 80% Irradiation, 20 Gy 75% Irradiation and 85% countrol. Irradiation dose to affect sum propagoula produce. The increase of irradiation dose tedence to increase sum propagoula produce. The propagoula produce of this accuration was 5 sort that 15 planet, shoot, bud, bud group and nodule

Pengaruh Pemberian Emras Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) pada Lahan Rawa Lebak Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni; Farida Adriani; Majedi Majedi
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 3 No 1 (2013): Edisi Juni
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v3i1.21

Beans are a kind of edible beans. Beans are rich in protein and vitamins that help lower blood pressure and monitor blood sugar metabolism and are equated with being eaten by those who suffer from diabetes or hypertension. High fiber and enzyme content can help you lose weight. In peanut cultivation it needs to be optimized considering the consumption needs are not comparable with production, One way to increase the productivity of peanut plants is proper fertilization, such as by using organic fertilizers. This study aims (i) to determine the effect of EMRAS on the growth and yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on swampy swamp land. (ii) Getting the best concentration between EMRAS and growth and yield of beans (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) on swamp swamp land. This research was carried out on swamp swamp land in Teluk Buluh Village, Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency in May - July 2013, using a Randomized Block Design (RBD), with 6 treatments and 4 replications, resulting in 24 experimental units and each experiment. consists of 2 sample plants, so that the total sample is 48 plants. The factors tested were the provision of EMRAS, e0 = 0% (0 l/beds), e1 = 25% (0,25 l/beds), e2 = 50% (0,5 l/beds), e3 = 75% (0,75 l/beds), e4 = 100% (1 l/beds) and e5 = 125% (1,25 l/beds). The results showed that the observation variables of EMRAS administration affected plant height, number of productive branches, number of pods per plant, and pod wet weight per plant with the best administration at 100% concentration (1 l / bed)

Pertumbuhan Tanaman Pisang Kepok (Musa paradisiaca L.) pada Berbagai Konsentrasi BAP Secara In Vitro Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni; Mahdiannoor; Lisa Lisa
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 4 No 1 (2014): Edisi Juni
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v4i1.34

Bananas are one of the horticultural commodities is very popular in the world because it was delicious, the price is relatively cheap and have high nutritional value. Production of banana plants in Hulu Sungai Utara still relatively low because only bananas cultivated on a small and not available the procurement of seeds. To overcome these obstacles do necessary aside propagated using tissue culture techniques. ZPT which are often used to stimulate the formation of shoots in vitro culture banana is cytokinin as BAP. Cytokines in vitro culture has two important roles that stimulate cell division and the formation and propagation of axillary buds and adventitious buds, but the optimum levels of cytokines that can inhibit the growth and root formation. The purpose of this study is to get (i) the effect of various concentrations of BAP on plant growth kepok banana in vitro, (ii) the best BAP concentration for plant growth kepok banana in vitro. This research was conducted in tissue culture laboratory STIPER Amuntai in April 2013 to August 2013 using a completely randomized design (CRD) single factor with 5 treatments and 4 replications, so there are 20 experimental units. Each experimental unit consisted of 2 explants as a sample. Factors that are tested various concentrations of BAP are b1 : 2 mg / l, b2 : 3 mg / l, b3 : 4 mg / l, b4 : 5 mg / l, b5 : 6 mg / l. The results showed that percentage grows, the percentage of shoot formation, root formation percentage, number of shoots and number of leaves had no effect on treatment.

Pertumbuhan Tanaman Nanas pada Berbagai Konsentrasi IBA Secara In Vitro Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni; Siti Munawarah Munawarah
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 4 No 2 (2014): Edisi Desember
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v4i2.41

The people of Hulu Sungai Utara Regency are very fond of pineapple, this can be seen from the continued increase in market demand for pineapple. Pineapple production in Hulu Sungai Utara Regency from 2010-2013 continues to increase. However, the availability of pineapple is still widely supplied from other regions. This is due to limited land and the availability of superior seeds. Therefore we need a new technique to overcome this problem by multiplying it in vitro. This study aims (i) to determine the response of pineapple plant growth to various concentrations of IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) in vitro and (ii) to obtain the best IBA (Indole Butyric Acid) concentration for pineapple plant growth in vitro. The study was conducted in the Amuntai STIPER tissue culture laboratory from March to June 2014, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 treatment levels, 4 replications. The factor tested was the IBA concentration, i1 = 1.5 ppm, i2 = 2 ppm, i3 = 2.5 ppm, i4 = 3 ppm, and i5 = 3.5 ppm. The results showed no known response and the best concentration of IBA on pineapple plant growth.

Kajian Keunggulan Komparatif dan Strategi Pengembangan Kerbau Rawa Di Kalimantan Selatan Ahmad Suhaimi; Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni; Azwar Saihani; Rum Van Royensyah
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 6 No 2 (2016): Edisi Desember
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v6i2.61

Swamp buffalo in South Kalimantan is a potential commodity in terms of providing meat because its ability to digest crude fiber is better than cattle with low quality feed conditions, and has the ability to reproduce over a wide range from wet areas to relatively dry areas. The study was conducted in the North Hulu Sungai regency of South Kalimantan with the aim of studying the potential of swamp buffalo maintenance areas, assessing the constraints and impacts of swamp buffalo development efforts, determining the logic of the relationship between the problem of swamp buffalo development, compiling a Logical Framework Approach for problem solving (solution) the development of swamp buffalo, making the right strategy for the development of swamp buffaloes that involve the participation of farmers, the private sector, banks, local governments, and higher education institutions on an ongoing basis. Research design with descriptive and participatory methods with LQ analysis techniques, analysis of regional potential, and Logical Framework Analysis (LFA). The results show that swamp agroecological zones are very beneficial for swamp buffalo cultivation, the strategic role of meat producers, labor, sources of income, advocates of sources of animal protein, sources of seeds, tourist attraction, and development of local wisdom. Comparing between the LQ value of 2.327 and the value of livestock density, the HSU District is the base for developing swamp buffalo cattle. The strategy model of swamp buffalo development in HSU District is to increase the use of appropriate technology, promotion through typical Kal-Sel swamp buffalo tourism events, improve: the role of skilled communities, the role of extension agents and the government, increase capital and cooperative relations between business actors, locations cultivation close to transportation routes, regulating land use, and improving institutional performance

Pertumbuhan Bibit F2 Jamur Tiram pada Berbagai Komposisi Media Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 6 No 2 (2016): Edisi Desember
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v6i2.64

Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) is one type of wood mushroom that is used as a vegetable and processed food. In the cultivation of oyster mushrooms (Pleurotus ostreatus), seeds are a determining factor. This study aims to obtain the best media composition in the growth of oyster mushroom F2 seedlings (Pleurotus ostreatus). The research conducted at the Amuntai STIPER Laboratory from April to June 2013, using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 5 treatments and 4 replications. As a treatment, the composition of media (K) is (k1) 80% corn: 18% sawdust: 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4, (k2) 70% corn: 28% sawdust: 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4, ( k3) 60% corn: 38% sawdust: 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4, (k4) 50% corn: 48% sawdust: 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4, (k5) 40% corn: 58% sawdust : 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4. Observation data were analyzed by variance and DMRT follow-up at 5% level. The parameters observed were the growth of mycelium horizontally and vertically. The results showed that media composition (k2) 70% corn: 28% sawdust: 1% CaCO3: 1% CaSO4 gave the best results for F2 seedling growth

Pertumbuhan Bibit Buah Naga (Hylocereus polyrhizus) pada Berbagai Panjang Stek dan Komposisi Media Tanam M. Iqbal; Nur Hafizah; Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 8 No 2 (2018): Edisi Desember
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v8i2.87

Dragon fruit is one of the cactus plants which is quite popular because of its sweet taste and unique and interesting shape. Propagation of dragon fruit seeds is usually done by cuttings and one of the problems in the supply of dragon fruit seeds is the planting medium. This study aims to determine (i) the effect of the interaction of various cuttings lengths and composition of the planting medium, (ii) the effect of various lengths of cuttings, (iii) the influence of various plant media compositions, (iv) the best interactions between various cuttings and composition of planting media, (v ) the best length of cuttings and (vi) the best media composition in dragon fruit cultivation. This study was conducted in Haur Gading Village, Batang Alai Utara District, Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency from May-August 2018, using Factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) 2 factors. The first factor is the length of cuttings with 4 levels: p1 = 35 cm, p2 = 40 cm, p3 = 45 cm, p4 = 50 cm. The second factor is the composition of the planting medium with 3 levels: k1 = 1.5 kg of soil: 0.0 kg wallet dirt fertilizer: 1.5 kg of sand, k2 = 1.0 kg of soil: 1.0 kg of wallet dirt fertilizer: 1, 0 kg of sand, k3 = 0.5 kg of soil: 1.5 kg wallet dirt fertilizer: 1.5 kg of sand. The results showed that the interaction of the length of cuttings with the composition of the planting medium had no effect on growth, while the single length factor of the cuttings had no effect on all observation variables except the shoot length had a significant effect on week 12 WAP and the composition of planting media influenced the growth of dragon fruit seeds.

Respon Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Kubis (Brassica oleracea L.) terhadap Berbagai Dosis Pupuk Kandang Kotoran Itik dengan Penambahan Abu Sekam pada Tanah Rawa Lebak Mahdalina Mahdalina; Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni; Nur Hafizah
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Edisi Juni
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v9i1.91

The quality and yield of cabbage can be improved through fertilization, one of which is duck manure as an alternative fertilizer and the addition of husk ash to get optimal results in the lebak wetland. This study aims to determine the doses of dung manure on the growth and yield of cabbage plants. This research was conducted in May-August 2018, located in Teluk Sarikat Village, Banjang District, Hulu Sungai Utara Regency. The study was conducted using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a single factor consisting of 5 levels with five treatments. The factors tested were dung manure doses. Observation data were analyzed by variance and DMRT follow-up at 5% level. The results showed that dosing manure with various doses had an affect plant height and several number of leaves but did not affect the weight of the cabbage crop and around the cabbage crop. The best dose of duck manure for the growth of cabbage plants is 10 tons. Ha-1 equivalent to 40 g / polybag (k1).

Pertumbuhan dan Produksi Tanaman Mentimun terhadap Pemberian Berbagai Takaran Vermikompos pada Tanah Podsolik Merah Kuning Ahmad Nazarudin; Mahdiannoor; Zarmiyeni Zarmiyeni
Rawa Sains: Jurnal Sains STIPER Amuntai Vol 9 No 1 (2019): Edisi Juni
Publisher : LPPM Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pertanian Amuntai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36589/rs.v9i1.95

Cucumber plants, including vines, are popular with the wider community. Hulu Sungai Tengah Regency is dominated by red-yellow podzolic soil types which have problems such as sandy clay soil structure, low permeability, poor soil aeration, acidic reacting soil, water holding capacity, nutrients and low cation exchange capacity. The effort that can be done is by giving organic material produced from a mixture of earthworm media with earthworm feces. The purpose of this study (i) was to see the effect of vermicompost administration and (ii) to get the best dose of vermicompost administration on the growth and production of cucumber plants on red-yellow podzolic soil. This research was conducted in Teluk Mesjid Village, Haruyan District, Hulu Sungai Tengah District, South Kalimantan Province. This research was conducted in April-June 2015, using a single randomized block design (RBD), with five treatment levels and five groups so that there were 25 experimental units. The treatments that were tried were vermicompost doses namely (v0) 0 t.ha-1, (v1) 10 t.ha-1, (v2) 20 t.ha-1, (v3) 30 t.ha-1, and (v4 ) 40 t.ha-1. The variables observed were planting length, number of leaves, stem diameter, flowering time, number of fruits, and wet weight of fruit crops. The results showed the treatment had a significant effect on the stem diameter variable age 21 day after planting (DAP), flowering time, number of cucumber fruit, and had a very significant effect on the cucumber wet weight but did not affect plant length 7, 14 and 21 DAP, number of leaves aged 7, 14 and 21 DAP, stem diameter aged 7 and 14 DAP. The best treatment for vermicompost for cucumber plants is (v1) 10 t.ha-1.

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