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All Journal Jurnal Dakwah Risalah Jurnal Imam Bonjol : Kajian Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan Kariman: Jurnal Pendidikan Keislaman
Zaim Rais
UIN Imam Bonjol Padang
Religion Education Other

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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY SCIENTIFIC/NON-SCIENTIFICTHINKING: OBJECTIVES AND ITS FUNCTIONS Diana Dwi Putri; Zaim Rais; Rocky Kurniawan
Jurnal Imam Bonjol: Kajian Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Edisi 2
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jib.v4i2.79

Abstract

Abstract:  A scientific approach is an approach carried out by conducting research and research to obtain correct data and information. The factors that influence it are human curiosity, curiosity, all-around asking, all-thinking, and likes to seek the truth. Information in preparing a theoretical basis can be obtained from books, reports on other people's research results—interviews with experts, or through direct observation in the field. The theoretical base is useful as a base for drawing hypotheses. And a hypothesis is a provisional or presumptive answer to the problem or question raised based on the framework/ theoretical basis's conclusions. It is said to be a quick answer because this hypothesis only contains logical and theoretical. After all, it has not been proven through experiments. Research is essentially an activity or a systematic process to solve problems done by applying scientific methods. The purpose of all scientific endeavors is to explain, predict, and control phenomena. The purpose is based on the assumption that all behavior and events are impacts and that all results have probable causes.Keywords: Scientific,  Thinking Patterns, ResearchAbstrak:  Pendekatan ilmiah adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh data dan informasi yang benar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah keingintahuan manusia, keingintahuan yang serba bisa, serba berpikir, dan suka mencari kebenaran. Informasi dalam menyusun landasan teori dapat diperoleh dari buku, laporan hasil penelitian orang lain,wawancara dengan pakar, atau melalui observasi langsung di lapangan. Landasan teori berguna sebagai dasar untuk menggambar hipotesis, dan hipotesis adalah jawaban sementara atau dugaan atas masalah atau pertanyaan yang diajukan berdasarkan kesimpulan kerangka / landasan teori. Dikatakan sebagai jawaban yang cepat karena hipotesis ini hanya mengandung logika dan teoritis. Toh, itu belum dibuktikan lewat eksperimen. Penelitian pada hakikatnya merupakan kegiatan atau proses sistematis untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode ilmiah. Tujuan dari semua upaya ilmiah adalah untuk menjelaskan, memprediksi, dan mengendalikan fenomena. Tujuannya didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa semua perilaku dan peristiwa adalah sebuah dampak dan semua hasil memiliki kemungkinan penyebab.Kata Kunci: Ilmiah, Pola Berpikir, Penelitian
Impression Management of the Muslim Preacher in Indonesia Irta Sulastri; Zaim Rais; Bukhari Bukhari
Jurnal Dakwah Risalah Vol 33, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v33i2.17045

Abstract

When delivering a presentation, a person will manage the impression that others have of him. In Indonesia, Islamic preachers also tend to their beliefs. Some preachers are well-liked by the congregation because of their ability to manage their image, whereas others are disliked or despised. Syafwan Diran is one notable Preacher in Padang, and his sermons are well-received by his congregation; thus, he is frequently invited to preach at events. This research explores the impression management performed by Syafwan Diran. It is qualitative research, with data gathered through observation and in-depth interviews with the informants. The results showed that Syafwan Diran managed his impression by presenting techniques created harmoniously when appearing in front of his congregation. He also has a reasonable manner and a commitment to preaching. Therefore, his preaching is well received and eagerly anticipated by his community.
Metode Ijtihad Kontemporer Versi Yusuf Qordhawi Rini Angreni Hasibuan; Azharia Khalida; Efendi; Zaim Rais
Kariman: Jurnal Pendidikan Keislaman Vol. 11 No. 1 (2023): Pendidikan dan Keislaman
Publisher : Institut Kariman Wirayudha Sumenep

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52185/kariman.v11i1.258

Abstract

This article is motivated by the emergence of various problems at this time, but did not exist in ancient times. So it is very necessary for the ijtihad of the scholars to re-establish a law. Yusuf al-qordhawi as a contemporary scholar has his own way of establishing laws on contemporary issues. In that regard, this article aims to describe the contemporary ijtihad method used by Yusuf al-qordhawi in establishing a law. This research is a descriptive qualitative research using literature review. Data sources in this study are books, journals and other things related to the problem. This research is carried out systematically, namely collecting data, processing, concluding and using certain techniques to find answers to problems. The results showed that Al- Qardhawi was very selective and rational in establishing laws on the problems at hand. Here are some fatwas set by yuusf qordhawi with his ijtihad, namely about the legal determination of shaking hands between men and women who are not mahram, the determination about being allowed to breastfeed through the Breast milk Bank (Breast Milk), and not prohibiting marriage between milk mothers and relatives, Determination about the obligation of a father to ask for the consent of his daughter to be married, and must not force him to marry,  Against al-Qaradhawi's fatwa on abortion due to rape that occurred in Bosnia. Yusuf qordhawi has several ijtihad methods, namely ijtihad intiqho'I, ijtihad insya'I and ijtihad combined insha'i and intiqho'i. and also still requires the postulates of the establishment of law in classical times, such as ijma, qiyas, istihsan, and others. And the main thing is that the legal establishment remains sourced from the Quran and hadith.
Co-Authors Azharia Khalida Bukhari Bukhari Diana Dwi Putri Efendi Efendi Fachrul Rozy . Irta Sulastri Rasyid Al-Hafizh Rini Angreni Hasibuan Rocky Kurniawan