Zaim Rais
UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

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RESEARCH METHODOLOGY SCIENTIFIC/NON-SCIENTIFICTHINKING: OBJECTIVES AND ITS FUNCTIONS Diana Dwi Putri; Zaim Rais; Rocky Kurniawan
Jurnal Imam Bonjol: Kajian Ilmu Informasi dan Perpustakaan Vol 4, No 2 (2020): Edisi 2
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/jib.v4i2.79

Abstract

Abstract:  A scientific approach is an approach carried out by conducting research and research to obtain correct data and information. The factors that influence it are human curiosity, curiosity, all-around asking, all-thinking, and likes to seek the truth. Information in preparing a theoretical basis can be obtained from books, reports on other people's research results—interviews with experts, or through direct observation in the field. The theoretical base is useful as a base for drawing hypotheses. And a hypothesis is a provisional or presumptive answer to the problem or question raised based on the framework/ theoretical basis's conclusions. It is said to be a quick answer because this hypothesis only contains logical and theoretical. After all, it has not been proven through experiments. Research is essentially an activity or a systematic process to solve problems done by applying scientific methods. The purpose of all scientific endeavors is to explain, predict, and control phenomena. The purpose is based on the assumption that all behavior and events are impacts and that all results have probable causes.Keywords: Scientific,  Thinking Patterns, ResearchAbstrak:  Pendekatan ilmiah adalah pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian untuk memperoleh data dan informasi yang benar. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya adalah keingintahuan manusia, keingintahuan yang serba bisa, serba berpikir, dan suka mencari kebenaran. Informasi dalam menyusun landasan teori dapat diperoleh dari buku, laporan hasil penelitian orang lain,wawancara dengan pakar, atau melalui observasi langsung di lapangan. Landasan teori berguna sebagai dasar untuk menggambar hipotesis, dan hipotesis adalah jawaban sementara atau dugaan atas masalah atau pertanyaan yang diajukan berdasarkan kesimpulan kerangka / landasan teori. Dikatakan sebagai jawaban yang cepat karena hipotesis ini hanya mengandung logika dan teoritis. Toh, itu belum dibuktikan lewat eksperimen. Penelitian pada hakikatnya merupakan kegiatan atau proses sistematis untuk menyelesaikan masalah yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode ilmiah. Tujuan dari semua upaya ilmiah adalah untuk menjelaskan, memprediksi, dan mengendalikan fenomena. Tujuannya didasarkan pada asumsi bahwa semua perilaku dan peristiwa adalah sebuah dampak dan semua hasil memiliki kemungkinan penyebab.Kata Kunci: Ilmiah, Pola Berpikir, Penelitian
Impression Management of the Muslim Preacher in Indonesia Irta Sulastri; Zaim Rais; Bukhari Bukhari
Jurnal Dakwah Risalah Vol 33, No 2 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jdr.v33i2.17045

Abstract

When delivering a presentation, a person will manage the impression that others have of him. In Indonesia, Islamic preachers also tend to their beliefs. Some preachers are well-liked by the congregation because of their ability to manage their image, whereas others are disliked or despised. Syafwan Diran is one notable Preacher in Padang, and his sermons are well-received by his congregation; thus, he is frequently invited to preach at events. This research explores the impression management performed by Syafwan Diran. It is qualitative research, with data gathered through observation and in-depth interviews with the informants. The results showed that Syafwan Diran managed his impression by presenting techniques created harmoniously when appearing in front of his congregation. He also has a reasonable manner and a commitment to preaching. Therefore, his preaching is well received and eagerly anticipated by his community.
Scientific Authority in Crisis: A Dialogical Reflection between Bruno Latour and Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas in The Post-Truth Era Rahmad Tri Hadi; Rido Putra; Zaim Rais
JURNAL YAQZHAN: Analisis Filsafat, Agama dan Kemanusiaan Vol 11, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : IAIN SYEKH NUR JATI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24235/jy.v11i2.23749

Abstract

ABSTRACT: In this article, the crisis of authority of science in the post-truth era is analyzed in a dialogical reflection between the science studies of Bruno Latour and the Islamic metaphysics of Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. The context of the investigation is rooted in the challenge of public confidence in science, hoax information, as well as the rising impact of ideology rather than facts in decision-making. This article has a twofold purpose: first, to analyze with a comparative-hermeneutic dialogical approach the works of Latour and al-Attas, considering both philosophical backgrounds despite differences in scholarship, in relation to the challenge of science credibility; second, considering an in-depth review of both Latour’s science studies and al-Attas’ metaphysical thinking in an Islamic context. Articles in refereed journals, books, among other literature sources focusing on science education, science epistemology, as well as literature on Islamic thought, have been used in analyzing information in this article. The results of the analysis have shown commonalities between both Latour’s perspectives and al-Attas’ metaphysical thoughts in relation to a new vision emphasizing the reintegration of science into a metaphysical view. Latour requires a reassembly of science through the agency of a network model of socio-material actors, whereas al-Attas promotes the Islamization of knowledge on the basis of ta’dib and the Islamic worldview. In the conclusion, the current paper finds that there is a potential for a more nuanced and holistic approach through the dialogical encounter between the two models for addressing the problem of the crisis in the legitimation of science.ABSTRAK: Artikel ini mengkaji krisis epistemologis otoritas sains di era post-truth melalui refleksi dialogis antara studi sains Bruno Latour dan metafisika Islam Syed Muhammad Naquib al-Attas. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah merosotnya kepercayaan publik terhadap sains, maraknya misinformasi (hoax), serta meningkatnya pengaruh narasi ideologis dan emosional dibandingkan bukti empiris. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menelusuri bagaimana Latour dan al-Attas, meskipun berasal dari tradisi filsafat yang sangat berbeda, secara kritis merespons krisis kredibilitas sains dan menawarkan kerangka epistemologis alternatif. Dengan menggunakan metode hermeneutik-dialogis dan komparatif, kajian ini menganalisis karya-karya utama kedua pemikir tersebut yang dikontekstualisasikan melalui literatur kontemporer tentang pendidikan sains, epistemologi, dan pemikiran Islam. Data penelitian diperoleh dari jurnal ilmiah, buku, dan literatur lainnya yang membahas pendidikan sains, krisis post-truth, dan Islamisasi ilmu. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik Latour maupun al-Attas sama-sama mengkritik modernitas dan menekankan pentingnya mengembalikan sains ke dalam kerangka etika dan metafisika yang lebih luas. Latour menyerukan penyusunan ulang sains melalui jaringan aktor sosial-material, sementara al-Attas menggagas Islamisasi ilmu yang berlandaskan pada ta’dib dan pandangan hidup Islam. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertemuan dialogis antara kedua kerangka ini dapat menawarkan respons yang lebih kaya dan holistik terhadap krisis legitimasi sains, serta mengarah pada epistemologi yang tidak hanya menekankan pengetahuan, tetapi juga kebijaksanaan dan makna.