Syska Widyawati
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Quality of Life After Cataract Surgery in Patients with Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Literature Review: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - General practitioner Rosa Syahruzad; Syska Widyawati
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/bmrkac33

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a common ocular disease that affects millions of people worldwide. Cataract surgery is one of the most performed surgical procedures in the world and is effective to improve visual function and quality of life (QoL) in individuals with cataracts. Both cataract and AMD are conditions that occur in late age. However, the presence of AMD may complicate the postoperative outcomes and QoL of these patients. This review aims to examine the impact of cataract surgery on the QoL of patients with AMD. Methods : A search of the literature was conducted using electronic databases. Studies were included if they evaluated QoL outcomes in patients with AMD who underwent cataract surgery. Results : The results of the review suggest that cataract surgery can improve visual acuity and QoL in patients with AMD. However, the degree of improvement is influenced by the severity of AMD. Patients with mild to moderate AMD tended to have greater improvements in QoL and visual acuity compared to those with advanced AMD. Incidentally, it is still cost effective to perform cataract surgery in patients with advanced AMD. Conclusion : Overall, patients with AMD who underwent cataract surgery experienced improvements in their QoL. Nevertheless, individual characteristics including severity of AMD must be considered to optimize the procedure outcomes. Further research, particularly with longer follow up times, is needed to determine the long-term effects of cataract surgery on QoL in patients with AMD.
Monovision versus multifocal intraocular lens implantation in cataract patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - General practitioner Fadhli Waznan; Yosilia Nursakina; Aydan Jalil Rancakbudi; Syska Widyawati
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/5ma22y90

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Modern cataract surgery technique entails replacing the crystalline lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL). While the standard monofocal IOL implantation with monovision technique has been cost- effective and provided patients with good visual acuity, multifocal IOLs present the prospect of spectacle-free vision despite various adverse outcomes. It remained contentious whether multifocal IOLs were superior to monovision. Our review provide an up-to-date assessment of monovision vs. multifocal IOL implantation's visual acuity and spectacle independence following cataract surgery. Methods : A systematic search was performed in April 2023 on six databases (Medline, SCOPUS, Proquest, EBSCO, Embase, and PubMed). Studies were extracted for the following outcome of interest: monovision, multifocal intraocular lens, spectacle independence, and visual acuity. All studies published up to April 2023 were reviewed. Cochrane risk of bias tool (RoB 2) was used to screen studies for risk of bias where appropriate. A meta-analysis was done to quantify any reported quantitative data. Results : Ten studies were identified. Pooling analysis for uncorrected binocular distance visual acuity and binocular uncorrected near visual acuity showed no difference between monovision vs. multifocal IOL (SMD 0,31; 95% CI -0,21 to 0,82 and SMD 0,41; 95% CI -0,58 to 1,40, respectively). Spectacle independence showed monovision was inferior to multifocal IOL (OR 0,22; 95% CI 0,08 to 0,61; heterogeneity I2=75%). Conclusion : Current evidence showed that multifocal IOL had comparable visual acuity to monovision with slightly higher likelihood of being spectacle-free. Despite that, monovision can be an efficacious and affordable option to be implemented in countries with high cataract burden.
The use of Visual Function Index-14 (VF-14) questionnaire in determining cataract patients’ quality of life in Jonggol subdistrict, Indonesia: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - General practitioner Nadya Safira; Muhammad Keyvan Fermitaliansyah; Syska Widyawati; Mutmainah Mahyuddin
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/h07pbw45

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Unresolved cataract primarily has caused patients to have disturbance in carrying out daily activities, thus lowering their quality of life (QoL). We aim to use the Visual Function Index-14 (VF-14) questionnaire, one of the most frequently used tools, to discover the extent of daily activities disturbance in patients with cataract. Methods : In this observational study, we conducted eye screening to 47 subjects in Jonggol subdistrict, Bogor, Indonesia. Patients were asked several questions based on the translated VF-14 questionnaire into Bahasa and also tested to find out their best-corrected visual acuities. Lens examination was carried on using handheld slit lamp. Results : Out of all 47 subjects, 34 (72,3%) patients had cataract that was marked by lens opacities in either one or both eyes. According to distant vision impairment categories by International Classification of Diseases 11, 8,8% of cataract patients had normal vision from the better eye, 20,6% had mild, 64,7% had moderate, 0% had severe impairment, and 5,9% had blindness. From the assessment using VF-14 translated questionnaire, 14,7% subjects had no disruption in doing daily activities, 82,3% had disruption, and 2,9% could not do the mentioned activities at all. From the Spearman correlation test, there was a significant association with moderate correlation between the degree of vision impairment and QoL (p = 0.006, rs = 0.459). Conclusion : The majority of cataract patients in Jonggol subdistrict had moderate vision impairment and had disruption in doing daily activities, therefore lowering their QoL.
Comparison of Visual Acuity and Defocus Curve after Cataract Surgery with Pure Extended Depth Focus Lens and Mini-Monovision - Interim Analysis -: Oral Presentation - Experimental Study - Resident M. Dio Syaputra; Syska Widyawati; Faraby Martha; Tri Rahayu; Aria Kekalih
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/4qer8x86

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Presbyopia after cataract surgery is still a problem despite recent surgical techniques and intraocular lens technology development. Mini-monovision techniques and pure extended depth of focus (EDoF) lenses are alternatives to achieve good distance and intermediate visual acuity at relatively inexpensive.This study aims to compare the clinical outcome after cataract surgery with binocular mini-monovision and cataract surgery using a pure monocular EDoF lens. Methods : Subjects were randomized into the mini-monovision group (standard monofocal lenses with -1.25 D of anisometropia) and the pure EDoF group. The blinding was achieved by masking the clinical outcome examiners. Results : Interim analysis of 16 patients revealed the outcome of uncorrected and corrected distance visual acuity (UCDVA and BCDVA) were not significantly different between groups. Median of uncorrected intermediate visual acuity (UIVA) and mean of uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) of binocular mini-monovision were 0.10 (0-0.10) LogMar and 0.26 + 0.12 LogMar. Median UIVA & mean UNVA monocular EDoF were 0.19 (0.14-0.50) LogMar and 0.54 + 0.11 LogMar, respectively. The Mann- Whitney U test of UIVA between groups revealed p=0.001, and the unpaired T-test of UNVA revealed p=0.000. Mean defocus curve of -2.50 D lens were 0.31 LogMar in binocular mini- monovision group and 0.51 LogMar monocular in EDoF group (p=0.019). Conclusion : UIVA, UNVA and defocus curve of -2.50 D lens in the mini-monovision group were better than the EDoF group.
Validity and Reliability of Farra Eye Model as a Surgical Simulator for Capsulorhexis Training: Oral Presentation - Observational Study - Resident HANIFAH RAHMANI NURSANTI; Julie Dewi Barliana; Syska Widyawati; Faraby Martha; Levina Chandra Khoe
Majalah Oftalmologi Indonesia Vol 49 No S2 (2023): Supplement Edition
Publisher : The Indonesian Ophthalmologists Association (IOA, Perhimpunan Dokter Spesialis Mata Indonesia (Perdami))

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35749/w12r3545

Abstract

Abstract Introduction & Objectives : Various simulation models are available for cataract surgery training. Farra Eye Model, a new cataract surgery simulator, was developed to provide the resident with more affordable options. This study aims to determine the validity and reliability of the Farra Eye Model as a surgical simulator for capsulorhexis training. Methods : A cross-sectional pilot study was performed among ophthalmology residents and consultants to assess face, content, and construct validity of a new surgical simulator. Subjects were divided into novice, intermediate, and expert groups according to their level of expertise. Face and content validity was assessed using a validated questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale response. Construct validity was done by comparing capsulorhexis performance between the three groups. Two raters assessed performance using capsulorhexis indices in ICO-OSCAR: Phaco assessment tool, number of forceps grabs, and duration of capsulorhexis. Results : A total of 33 subjects were recruited and divided equally into three groups. The overall face validity score was favorable (3.67 ± 0.67). However, the capsule elasticity was rated poor (2.73 ± 1.1) among the intermediate group. The content validity was favorable regarding the overall score (4.15± 0.58) and each assessment component. In the construct validity test, intermediate and expert groups showed better capsulorhexis performance than the novice group on all parameters (p<0.001), with good inter-rater reliability (ICC>0.7). Conclusion : Farra Eye Model has a good face and content validity for capsulorhexis training and is able to differentiate the novice group from intermediate and expert groups. However, it remains a challenge to replicate human lens capsule elasticity.