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The Effect of Human Development Index (HDI) on Poverty and Crime in West Kalimantan, Indonesia Jamaliah Jamaliah; Elyta Elyta
Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 (2022): Khazanah Sosial Vol 4, No 1 April 2022
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (436.657 KB) | DOI: 10.15575/ks.v4i1.17159

Abstract

The strategic problem faced by West Kalimantan Province is the problem of the high poverty rate. Compared to other provinces in Indonesia, the poverty rate in West Kalimantan is still relatively high. The human development index (HDI) in West Kalimantan has indeed increased yearly, but this increase is followed by relatively high poverty and crime. Based on the background described, the main problem in this study is the influence of HDI on poverty and crime in West Kalimantan. This study uses quantitative and descriptive approach as the method with multiple linear and panel data regression analyses. The results of this study are poverty with HDI has a negative relationship. Weather crime shows a positive relationship with HDI. In other word, HDI has an acceptable influence on crime. Moreover, poverty has a negative relationship to crime, meaning that if poverty increases by 1 percent, crime will decrease. The result of this research can be a basis for general considerations in dealing with poverty and reducing the number of crimes by improving the population’s quality as indicated by the HDI. All stakeholders’ effort needed to strengthen human quality by implementing programs in tackling poverty. For further research, this study suggests using an approach to the real conditions of poverty.
The Crisis of Liberal International Order and The Western Imperialism Annisa Dina Amalia; Jamaliah Jamaliah; Elyta Elyta
Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): May, Asian Journal of Management, Entrepreneurship and Social Science
Publisher : Cita Konsultindo Research Center

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Abstract

Many International Relations scholars are interested in debunking the international order. For decades, it has been widely accepted that the world is ruled by liberal order led by Western power, notably the United States. However, with this hegemony has been strongly criticized, particularly due to its inability to address a number of global challenges, such as terrorism, climate change, refugee crisis, and so on. The rise of China and other states in the global South also demonstrate weakening power of the Western imperialism. This paper seeks to discuss the extent to which the existing world order is declining by investigating some cases of humanitarian conflicts across the globe and the role of Western countries in those events. This paper argues that the liberal order is in crisis, underlining the inconsistent implementation of liberal principles of human rights protection and rule of law.