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All Journal Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan
Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Polteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Yogyakarta
Health Professions

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Metoda Kualitatif Untuk Penelitian Kesehatan Lingkungan Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 4 (2016): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

The application of qualitative research methods in health-related areas is showing an increasing trend. Because the method is ontologically and epistemologically different, the results obtained can compliment, complete and enrich the results obtained from quantitative method that is usual-ly employed in health sciences. In environmental health area, qualitative study, for instance can explore perception of stakeholders about environmental risk factors or about environmental ha-zards in the community based on their point of views. There are some conditions of which quali-tative study is more appropriate, e.g. to gain new perspective about a problem, and to explore a problem with only limited knowledge is revealed. Same with quantitative research, in its applica-tion, qualitative research have to pay attention on ethical issues, and the validity, reliability, and generalisability of the studies.
Etika Terhadap Lingkungan: Suatu Kajian Filsafati dalam Konteks Epidemiologi Penyakit Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2013): Mei
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Models which were developed by epidemiologists about the theory of diseases, always refer tothe importance of the interaction among human as disease host, environment and disease agents. Based on the complexity of the relationship between human and their surrounding environment, in epidemiological point of view, how the environment is treated and perceived by human is necessary to be investigated. This paper tries to present a study about some ethics systems which are widely known, and at the same time also tries to discuss some highly correlatedaspects, in the context of disease epidemiology. Ethics system of anthropocentrism or shallowenvironmental ethics which considers human as the centrum and the only possessor of the entire universe, and therefore they are permitted to do anything for their satisfaction and needs,give justification to the exploitation of the earth which are actually, sooner or later, the unneededimpacts, will affect the human being. The anthropocentrisme ethics is refused by biocentrismethics or intermediate environmental ethics and ecocentrism ethics or deep environmental ethicswhich were born from the revitalization spirit of local wisdoms from traditional communities inmany countries in encountering the hegemony of western cultures. In responding to the insertionof external culture and technology, some issues must be prudently seen, such as: instead ofgaining advantages, inappropriate application of technology may causing disadvantages; and thejoining culture which is attached to the technology may change the existing life-style, consumption pattern and the insight of the society; so that, it is crucial for the government to be involvedby endorsing healthy public policy. To conclude, ethics system which has to be supported is theone that appreciates every elements in ecosystem as important as the others; and it is also important to forming environmentally caring generation through early age education.
Mat dari Serbuk Daun Zodia (Evodia suaviolens) sebagai Pengendali Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Yulianto Sri Wahyu Nugroho; Purwanto Purwanto; Agus Kharmayana Rubaya
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 3 (2009): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country rich with natural resources which can be used in supporting environmental health efforts. One of the plants which characterized as mosquito repellent is Zodia, of which mat formed mosquito essence can be made. The advantages of using such mat are lowering the risk of being bite by mosquito vectors and is has no side effect. The study was aimed to understand the ability of Zodia leaves powder mat in fainting and killing Aedes aegypti mosquitos. The study was an experiment with post-test only with control group design. The data was statistically analyzed by using Probit analysis from Compustat software and One-way Anova and LSD tests from SPSS software on 95% significance level. The results showed that for the three various powder weight (i.e. 1, 2, and 3 gr) the LD50 were 1,18; 0,85, and 0,70 respectively; whereas the KT50 were 14’ 19,2”; 7’ 40,8”, and 5’ 21”, respectively. Further tests also showed that the mosquito mortality amongst the treatments were statistically different, and 3 gram Zodia’s powder was the most effective. It wasadvised that advanced research should be conducted to study the durability of the mat, as well as it’s killing ability against other mosquito vector species.
Kajian Metoda Seleksi Penempatan Mahasiswa Baru Jalur PMDP JKL Poltekkes Depkes Yogyakarta Tahun 2008 Hubungannya dengan Prestasi Belajar Agus Kharmayana Rubaya; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Maryana Maryana
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2010): Februari
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

In 2008, The Department of Environmental Health of Yogyakarta Polytechnic of Health, to conduct the selection process on the new enrolments from PMDP entry-pathway employed three types of tests, i.e. TOEFL, Academic Potential Test, and Eysenck's Personality Inventory. This research was aimed to analyze the ability of the tests for predicting students' achievement in the form of GPA semester I and || along their first year by doing a cohort study. There were 70 students eligible for the analysis and SPSS for windows software was used to do the analysis. The results show that TOEFL may still be used as one of the se- lection instrument because the yielded scores had moderate relationship with GPAS. Meanwhile, Academic Potential test is strongly suggested to be kept as the primary instrument because its strong power in predicting student achieve- ment. On the other hand, personality assessment is advised to be dropped since its relationship with GPA was too weak.
Co-Authors Maryana Maryana Purwanto Purwanto Siti Hani Istiqomah Yulianto Sri Wahyu Nugroho