Siti Hani Istiqomah
Polteknik Kesehatan Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan dan Keluhan Subyektif Gangguan Pendengaran Pengguna Studio Musik di Gunungkidul Tahun 2010 Dhamas Sigit Prasetya; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Abdul Hadi Kadarusno
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Noise is hearing sensation which pass through the ear and is caused by air pressure deviation. This deviation is usually produced by vibrating or beaten things like guitar strings or drums. High noise level inside music studios can cause some health problems such as fatigue, communication disorder, blood pressure decrease, and some hearing disturbances. The maximum treshold of noise is 85 dB. The study is aimed to understand the relationship between noise intensity and subjective complaint on hearing disturbance among music studio users. This descriptive study used cross sectional survey approach and observed 100 music studio users in Gunungkidul regency. The data was analysed by using chi-square test with 95% degree of confidence, and shows that there are relationship between the variables (p<0,001). It is advised that the musicians should give more attention to use ear protector, such as ear plug for reducing the risk of getting hearing problems.
Perbedaan Sick Building Syndrome Antara Rumah Beratap Asbes dan Rumah Beratap Genteng di Perumahan Giri Satria Permai, Kaliwatubumi, Butuh, Purworejo Ika Ermaningsih; Siti HanI Istiqomah; Sigid Sudaryanto
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 1 (2010): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Asbestos has been proved not good for health and environment, so that the material is not advised to be used for housing. The exposure of asbestos in dwelling can lead to sick building syndrome (SBS), which consists of several symptoms such as headache, eye irritation, fever, dyspnea, cough, sneeze, and skin iritation. The study was aimed to understand the difference of getting SBS between tiled-roof houses and asbestos-roof houses at Giri Satria Permai Housing in Butuh, Purworejo Regency. The study was a cross sectional survey with restrospective approach. The incidence of SBS was collected du-ring the last three months for dwellers aged 10 years or more. There were 15 houses for each type of roof. The study shows that the number of SBS inci-dence was significantly higher in asbestos-roofed house; and descriptively the worse the roof condition the higher the number of the incidence. It suggested that the dwellers who live in asbestos-roff houses to install ceiling as a barrier for asbestos exposure.
Hubungan Suhu Dan Kelembaban Rumah dengan Kejadian Penyakit ISPA Pada Balita di Wilayah Kelurahan Panembahan Yogyakarta Tahun 2011 Andri Setiawan; F.X. Amanto Rahardjo; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2011): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is one of major health problems in Indonesia because of its high number of incidence. Under five children are the most vulnerable age groups to ARI. It is estimated that children in average will experience 3-6 events of ARI every year. Unhealthy housing conditions such as unadequate temperature and humidity of bedrooms may affect ARI incidence. The purpose of this research is to determine whether temperature and humidity play as risk factors for ARI among under five children in Panembahan Village of Yogyakarta City, by conducting a case control study Samples were determined based on diagnostic results in Puskesmas Kraton medical record. As the case group was children who were diagnosed with ARI and those who were not was belong to the control group. To measure the physical condition in children’ bedroms, the instruments used were digital thermohygrometer, rollmeter, and questionnaire. Results of the study showed that the OR for temperature was 1,818 (95% CI=0,518 – 6,382; p value 0,347) and for humidity was 4,030 (95% CI=1,372 – 11,839; p value=0,010). It is advised for residents in Panembahan Village to keep the temperature and humidity inside their house fulfilling the requirement by regularly open the windows every morning and afternoon for allowing good air circulation.
Analisis Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan Penderita Ascariasis dan Trichuriasis Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kota Yogyakarta (Studi Kasus) Siti Hani Istiqomah; Soebijanto Soebijanto; Agus Suwarni
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 3 No. 3 (2011): Agustus
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta

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Abstract

Indonesia is a tropical country where parasites can grow well and causing in-fection among people due to poor environmental sanitation, lack of individual hygiene and low social economic condition. Diseases caused by Ascaris lumbricoides and Trichuris trichiura are public health problems in Indonesia, of which 60 – 80% of their prevalence occurs among school children. According to the result of faeces examination conducted by the Health Office of Yogyakarta Municipality and Indonesian Family Planning Asociation of Yog-yakarta, there are 197 children suffering from Ascariasis and Trichuriasis. The objective of the study was to analyze the environmental sanitation condition of children’ houses and schools. The research was a case study consisted of qualitative and quantitative data collection. Research instruments used were checklist for the observation of environmental sanitation and indepth interview guidance to obtain qualitative data. Independent sample t-test at 95% significance level showed results that the p-values for environmental sanitation condition of houses was 0.817 and of schools was 0.144. The result of Pearson correlation test for environmental sanitation condition yielded p-values 0,045 for houses and 0,022 for schools. There was correlation between environmental sanitation condition of home and of school in among Ascariasis and Trichuriasis. The results of descriptive analysis showed that there were 15 houses (39%) of 38 Ascariasis sufferers which had poor home sanitation condition; out of the 126 Trichuriasis sufferers there were 64 houses (51%) which had adequate home sanitation condition and 42 houses (33%) which had poor home sanitation condition. Among the condition of school envi-ronment sanitation of Ascariasis sufferers, 18 children (47%) were from ade-quate category and among the condition of school environment sanitation of Trichuriasis sufferers, 52 children (41%) belong to poor category. Qualitatively, children's individual hygiene practices were low, such as had dirty short/long nails, often playing outdoor, had direct contact with soil and excreted at rivers.
Kemampuan Predasi Ikan Sepat (Trichogaster trichopterus) dalam Memangsa Larva Anopheles sp Asmiani Asmiani; Sarjito Eko Windarso; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 4 No. 3 (2013): Februari
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Abstract

Malaria is still one of public health problems because it can lead to fatality, particularly among high risk groups, including infants, under five children and pregnant mothers. The utilization of larvae-eating fish for controlling mosquito larvae as biological method is highly recommended because it is safe and environmentally friendly. The objective of this study was to understand the predation capacity of sepat fish (Trichogaster trichopterus) on Anopheles sp larvae in the labo-ratory setting by conducting a true experiment of factorial with randomized groups design. There were six interventions as a result of the combination of three fish lengths (i.e. 4, 7 and 10 cm) and two water heights in aquarium (i.e. 10 and 100 cm). In each aquarium there were 10 larvaes and one healthy but three-day hungry fish, and for each intervention there was five replications. The number of larvae eaten by the fish was observed after 15 minutes. Result of the statistical test of one way anova multivariate test showed that predation capacities of sepat fish at various water levels and fish sizes were significantly different. Fish at 4 cm length in 10 cm water height had the highest predation capacity (mean: 9,2; SD: 1,09) compared with the other interventions. It is suggested that for further studies it is necessary to consider different research design as well as the other factors such as the size of larva instar, water type, and intervention time.
Efektifitas Beberapa Variasi Waktu Tinggal Pengolahan Limbah Cair Industri Tahu dengan Menggunakan Biostarter ”X” Terhadap Penurunan BOD Febrinaldy Syafni; Sri Puji Ganefati; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2014): Februari
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Abstract

Because their activities need water, beside producing specific products, some industries also yielding waste water as by-product whose quantity will corresponds with the quantity of the raw water. If the waste water is directly discharged into the environment without appropriate treat-ments, it will causing environmental pollution. Based on the preliminary test results, the level of BOD in the waste water effluent of the Central Tofu Industry in Trunan Village in Magelang were measured as much as 1259 mg/l and 860 mg/l, and so that, had not fulfilled yet the threshold ruled by the government of Central Java Province, i.e. 150 mg/l. One of the methods which can be used to process the waste water is by applying biostarter containing microorganisms for de-grading the existing organic substances. The study was aimed to determine the differrence of the reduction of BOD level resulted from three different detention times in the waste water treat-ment using biostarter “X”, through conducting a laboratory scaled pre-test post-test designed experiment. 15 tofu industries were sampled by using simple random technique, while the waste water sample from those industries were obtained by following the standard procedure. In each observed detention time, five different industries were placed. The results showed that the de-tention time of 7, 8 and 9 days, were able to decrease BOD level in the average of 27,0 %, 59,9 %, and 76,9 % respectively. One way anova test at 95 % significance level confirmed that the differences were significant, and the subsequent LSD test found that 9 day detention time was the most effective method. Further study for gaining more applicability of the study results is suggested to conduct a real field-scaled experiment.
Pengaruh Shift Kerja Terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Tenaga Kerja Bagian Packing di PT Air Mancur, Wonogiri Meita Nur Khasanah; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Lilik Hendrarini
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 4 (2014): Mei
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Abstract

Working in shift is an alternative for organizing work-load and is created because of the need in maximizing productivity for fulfilling consumers demands. One of the healthy drinking industries which are applying work-shift is PT Air Mancur which s located in Wonogiri. Based on a preli-minary survey conducted in packing division of the company, some complaint related with work fatigue were found among the workers. The study was aimed to know the influence of work-shifts on work fatigue and to know, as well, which shift has the biggest effect, by conducting a cross sectional survey. From 127 workers as the study population, 97 people were selected as the sample, and were randomized proportionally into three different work-shifts. The fatigue was me-asured by reaction timer and the data collected were analysed by using one way anava and LSD test at 95 % level of significance. The results of the study showed that in the morning and after-noon shifts, work fatigue in moderate level were occured in most workers (78,1 % and 93,7 % respectively), meanwhile in the night shift, all workers were experiencing heavy levelled fatigue. The subsequent statistical test confirmed that the difference of fatigue level among the three shifts were significant and the night shift had the biggest influence. Based on the results, the company is advised to give breaktime for workers to have relaxation, to control temperature of work environment, and to provide extra meal for night shift workers. On the other hand, night shift workers were suggested to manage their sleeping time and to spare some times for resting sufficiently.
Penggunaan Permainan “Ular Tangga Anak Sehat” Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun Siswa SD Negeri Di Kutoarjo Purworejo Nur Hidayati; Sigid Sudaryanto; Siti Hani Istiqomah
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 6 No. 2 (2014): November
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Abstract

Washing hand practice by soap (WHS) is needed to be implemented since early age as a pre-ventive effort to the spreading of environment based diseases. One of the main target groups of WHS practice is elementary school students. Elucidation will reach its maximum results when the learning methos and media used are appropriate with the target. For elementary school stu-dents, using games is one of the most appropriate methods and useful for facilitating them in receiving the health messages. “Healthy Kid Snake and Ladder” is one of the games that can be applied. To fulfill the objective of the study. i.e. to know the influence of using the game as learn-ing media for up-levelling the knowledge of WHS among elementary school students in Kutoarjo, Purworejo, a quasi experiment employing pre-test post-test with control group design was con-ducted. The study was held at State Elementary School of Suren as the treatment group, and State Elementary School of Blimbing as the control group. The respondents for each school were 30 students of 4th and 5th grades which were randomly selected. The study data which were analyzed by Mann Whitney test at significancy level (?) 0,05; showed result that the WHS know-ledge in the treatment group were increase significantly compared with those in the control group (p value < 0,001). Therefore, it can be concluded that the game affecting the knowledge of the students on washing hand with soap.
Pemanfaatan "SKIMSA" sebagai Pupuk Organik Cair: Pengaruhnya Terhadap Jumlah Helai Daun dan Berat Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans) Lukas Tri Kurniawan; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Sri Muryani
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 7 No. 2 (2015): November
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Abstract

Waste is a consequence of human activities. The increase of human population and economicgrowth can cause problem in waste handling, especially those containing organic ingredients.This kind of waste, if is just dumped and not appropriately managed will invite animal vectorscarrying disease agents as well as disturb the aesthetic values. This study utilized vegetablewastes and coconut fibre wastes dumped by sellers as liquid organic fertilizer (which are called“Skimsa”) fo Ipomoea reptans. This study was aimed to determine whether the spraying of“Skimsa” and organic liquid fertilizer brand "X", which are sold in the market, give different effecton the leaf number and the weight of that plant, by conducting a quasi experiment followingpost test only with control group design. There were 30 polybags for each treatment group andthe fertilizers were given in four weeks. The data from observation were analysed by usingindependent t-test at 95 % confidence level, and the results showed that the average number ofleaf (p-value=0,063) and the weight (p-value=0,18) of Ipomoea reptans yielded from both organic fertilizers were not significantly different. Therefore, it can be concluded that liquid organicfertilizer made of vegetable waste and coconut fibre waste has same effectiveness with that ofbrand "X".
Penggunaan Media Kartu Putar dalam Penyuluhan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mencuci Tangan Memakai Sabun Pada Siswa SD Tegalrejo 2 Kota Yogyakarta Ikfina Agustina; Siti Hani Istiqomah; Mohammad Mirza Fauzie
Sanitasi: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 8 No. 1 (2016): Agustus
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Abstract

The practice of handwashing with soap need to be applied in early age as a disease prevention effort. One of the important main target groups is elementary school students. Counseling can be maximally accepted if the media used is appropriate with the target. The appropriate media of elementary school students is something that attract their attention so that can enable the delivery of the messages, such as pictured media, and one of which is named “rotating cards”. This study was aimed to determine the effect of those cards used in a counselling for increasing the knowledge about handwashing with soap. The study was a quasi experiment with pre-test post-test control group design, and was condected in Tegalrejo 2 Elementary School of Yogya-karta City. The study subject consisted of 30 students of Grade IV A and V A as the treatment group and 30 students of class IV B and V B as the control group. The study results show that the use of “rotating cards” can increase the knowledge of treatment group (average=3,07) high-er than that of the control group (average=1,57). The statistical analysis using independent t-test obtained p value = 0,013, which shows that the difference is significant. Based on the re-sult, it can be concluded that the use of the card media in counseling activities, influences the knowledge of handwashing with soap among students of Tegalrejo 2 Elementary School.