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All Journal Eksplorium : Buletin Pusat Pengembangan Bahan Galian Nuklir Atom Indonesia
M. Pancoko
Pusat Rekayasa Fasilitas Nuklir – BATAN
Energy Physics Social Sciences

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KEBUTUHAN DESAIN AWAL PADA PILOT PLANT PENGOLAHAN MONASIT MENJADI THORIUM OKSIDA (ThO2) Nuri, Hafni Lissa; Prayitno, Prayitno; Jami, Abdul; Pancoko, M.
Eksplorium Buletin Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir Vol 35, No 2 (2014): November 2014
Publisher : Pusat Teknologi Bahan Galian Nuklir - BATAN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (30.019 KB)

Abstract

Pengumpulan data dan informasi ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan desain awal pilot plant pengolahan monasit menjadi thorium oksida (ThO2). Kandungan thorium pada  monasit di Indonesia cukup tinggi antara 2,9 – 4,1 % dan cukup melimpah terutama di Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Thorium dapat digunakan sebagai bahan bakar dikarenakan potensinya lebih melimpah dibandingkan uranium. Pabrik pengolahan thorium oksida dari monasit secara komersial didirikan mulai dari pilot plant untuk menguji data laboratorium. Desain pilot plant dimulai dari desain awal, basic design, desaindetil, procurement,dan konstruksi. Kebutuhan untuk desain awal  yang telah dilakukan meliputi  data umpan dan produk, blok diagram proses, deskripsi proses, penentuan kondisi proses, dan jenis alat  utama. Kata kunci:desain, monasit, thorium oksida
Source Identification Performance of Plastic Scintillator Ranging from 100–1300 keV: Assessment Through Monte Carlo Code and Experimental Validation Putro, G. E.; Omar, M. R.; Kasmudin, K.; Nuri, H. L.; Pancoko, M.; Jamil, A.; Subhiyah, H.
Atom Indonesia Vol 51, No 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : National Research and Innovation Agency

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55981/aij.2025.1401

Abstract

Current plastic detectors need improvement in efficiency and accuracy, to enhance reliability. Simulation offers a cost-effective approach to accelerate detector development, yet its effectiveness relies on the reliability of the simulations used. Therefore, validating these simulations is crucial to ensure they accurately reflect actual scenarios and yield reliable results. This study employs the Monte Carlo approach to estimate the performance and efficiency of a plastic detector exposed to radiation sources within the 100–1300 keV energy range. The plastic detector (50 mm x 3 mm) was simulated using MCNP with Gaussian Energy Broadening (GEB) correction applied to capture detector response. Simulated data were then compared against experimental measurements to validate the model. This work aims to confirm that simulation results align with empirical data, ensuring theoretical models accurately represent physical phenomena. The study highlights both the limitations and strengths of simulation codes, leading to more efficient research through validated models. Notably, an 8.04 % deviation was observed at 662 keV for 137Cs, demonstrating a strong correlation between simulated and experimental results and confirming the model’s accuracy and reliability.
Co-Authors A. Jamil Abdul Jami Hafni Lissa Nuri Kasmudin, K. Nuri, H. L. Omar, M. R. Prayitno Prayitno Putro, G. E. Subhiyah, H.