Erfiani Mail
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Majapahit

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Body Mass Index (BMI) dengan Preeklampsia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III Sulis Diana; Fitria Edni Wari; Farida Yuliani; Erfiani Mail
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Vol 9 No 1 (2022): Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (137.863 KB) | DOI: 10.37402/jurbidhip.vol9.iss1.172

Abstract

Preeclampsia if not treated properly, can lead to the death of the mother and baby. The cause of preeclampsia is unknown, women with a high BMI (Body Mass Index) or obesity before pregnancy are at greater risk for developing preeclampsia. This study is an observational analytic study with a case control approach with a retrospective approach. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between BMI and preeclampsia. The sample of this study was divided into case groups, namely third trimester pregnant women with preeclampsia and control group samples; namely third trimester pregnant women who did not experience preeclampsia. The number of samples in each group was 14 respondents. Data analysis using Chi Square statistical test. The results showed that most (19 respondents) pregnant women with TM III (67.9%) with abnormal BMI experienced preeclampsia as many as 13 respondents (46.4%). Meanwhile, of the 9 respondents of TM III pregnant women with normal BMI, most of them did not experience preeclampsia, namely 8 respondents (28.6%). Chi Square test results obtained p - value = 0.005 (< 0.05) which indicates there is a relationship between BMI and preeclampsia. More pregnancy monitoring in pregnant women with obesity and overweight categories is needed to avoid the occurrence of preeclampsia.
Body Image dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Ibu Primigravida Erfiani Mail; Farida Yuliani; Fitria Edni Wari
Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Jurnal Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan
Publisher : LPPM Akademi Kebidanan Harapan Ibu Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37402/jurbidhip.vol11.iss1.302

Abstract

The first pregnancy is experience of life that makes the big social and psychological change. The purpose of this study is to see whether body image has relationship with self adjustment in the primigravida. Design of this study is a cross-sectional analytical study, it has two variables, independent variables (body image) and the dependent variable (self adjustment). The subject of this study is 30 primigravida using simple random sampling technique, and data used are primary data with instruments such as questionnaires and the data analyzed with the Fisher exact test. It had been done in PMB F at Desa Gayaman Mojoanyar sub-district Mojokerto regency on September. The results show that most primigravida whose body image have positively get 22 people (73.3%) and self adjustment do well consist of 19 people (63, 3%). The data analyzed by Fisher exact with significant level of 5% (0.05) are taken by value p(0.001) <α (0.05) means that body image has relationship with self adjustment in primigravida. The pregnancy should be faced by the best self adjustment in order to keep either psychological or physical in pregnant women and their fetus well.