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Efektifitas Transmisi Kebijakan Moneter Indonesia Jalur Nilai Tukar Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Esti Pasaribu; Ratu Eva Febriani; Septriani Septriani
PARETO : Jurnal Ekonomi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol 3 No 2 (2020): PARETO
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Prof. Dr. Hazairin, SH. Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32663/pareto.v3i2.1493

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effectiveness of the exchange rate channel in transmitting monetary policy in Indonesia for the 2002-2020 period. The ultimate target of monetary policy in Indonesia as a measure of the effectiveness of the transmission mechanism in this research is inflation. The data used in this research is secondary data and the form of data is monthly data. The time series data include inflation rates, rupiah exchange rates, SBI interest rates, international interest rates, net imports, and net foreign assets. The analytical tool used in this study is Error Corection Model (ECM) by looking at how the real sector respons to policies issued by the government both in the short and long term. The result is that the exchange rate channel monetary policy has a sovereign affects inflation within two months.
Investasi Asing Langsung dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Perbandingan Empiris Indonesia dan Singapura Eko Atmayudi Gandhi; Esti Pasaribu; Retno Agustina Ekaputri; Ratu Eva Febriani
Ecoplan Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Ekonomi dan Studi Pembangunan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Lambung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/ecoplan.v5i2.563

Abstract

This study assesses the causal relationship to see whether the investment will affect economic growth. The data was taken from 1970-2020 in unit percentages, so the results obtained will lead to the research objectives. This research is also the direction of the relationship between two variables using several tests, namely the Granger Casualty and Error Correction Model (ECM). The results show a one-way causal relationship between FDI and economic growth and determine the lag that has been tested. The optimal lag in the second year of FDI is proven to affect economic growth in Indonesia in two years. There is a long-term and short-term relationship when direct investment affects Singapore's economic growth in the period 1970-2020. As a developed country, the creation of a one-way causal relationship, foreign direct investment is proven to affect economic growth. Thus, compared to developing countries such as Indonesia, where the optimal lag test is carried out, the one-way relationship of foreign investment is proven to affect Singapore's economic growth within two years, including the long term. And the short-term relationship when direct investment involves economic growth.
Analyzing the Influence of Investment and Government Expenditure on Regional Economic Growth: Evidence from Bengkulu Province (2003-2023) Esti Pasaribu; Apriyanti, Cikit
Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Socio-Economic and Humanistic Aspects for Township and Industry
Publisher : Tinta Emas Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59535/sehati.v3i4.570

Abstract

This study examines the influence of investment and government expenditure on economic growth in Bengkulu Province, based on time series data from the Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) of Bengkulu Province for the period 2003–2023. The research method employs multiple linear regression with economic growth (GRDP) as the dependent variable, and investment and government expenditure as independent variables. The results indicate that statistically, investment and government expenditure have no significant effect on economic growth in Bengkulu. However, the GRDP variable itself has a positive and significant effect on economic growth, with a coefficient of 0.281. The study concludes that the increase in investment and government spending has not yet had a tangible impact on accelerating Bengkulu’s economic growth within the model used. Therefore, further in-depth studies and supportive policies are needed so that investment and government expenditure can effectively contribute to regional economic growth. The research also discusses theories of investment, government expenditure, and economic growth, as well as reviews previous studies on the impact of investment and government spending on economic growth in other regions, which show varied results.