Ratih Probosiwi
Balai Besar Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pelayanan Kesejahteraan Sosial (B2P3KS) Yogyakarta Kementerian Sosial RI

Published : 7 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 7 Documents
Search

ANALISIS UNDANG-UNDANG PERLINDUNGAN TENAGA KERJA INDONESIA DI LUAR NEGERI Probosiwi, Ratih
Jurnal Kawistara Vol 5, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : Sekolah Pascasarjana UGM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (274.594 KB)

Abstract

The number of problems of migrant workers has been bothering public conscience widely, ranging from cases of deportation, persecution, rape, and even death threats to the workers. The Government considered not doing its job in protecting the workers optimally especially in the diplomatic process. The workers do not have bargaining positionsteadilythat weaken them so that arose the case and issues of migrant workers abroad. UU PPTKILN which has been legalized since 2004 was less able to base the protection of migrant workers abroad. This encourages the study of policy analysis to the migrant workers protection and result the idea that the law (UU PPTKILN) should be revised accordance with the Convention on Migrant Workers and regulate the rights and obligations of migrant workers in a comprehensive manner and uphold the dignity of workers. The government firmness needed to regulate and solve these problems not only inside but also outside (the destination countries of migrant workers).
PECANDU NARKOBA, ANTARA PENJARA ATAU REHABILITASI Probosiwi, Ratih; Bahransyaf, Daud
Sosio Informa Vol 19, No 1 (2014): INFORMASI: Permasalahan dan Usaha Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Distribution of drugs in Indonesia has reached a very alarming rate. No longer targeted adult users, drugs begin to explore in children, teenagers, and women. The number of drug abusers arrested and sentenced to prison from year to year has increased significantly . Drug abusers are sentenced to prison is not only a dealer or croupier, but also drugs addicts. This certainly needs to be studied more deeply, because addicts are prisoners who need special treatment in order to recover from addiction. The need to recover drugs addicts emerged rehabilitation program that can be done in a medical or non-medical (social) treatments. The rehabilitation program is not free of problems and constraints, ranging from limited budget until the judge verdict that is not in favor of this program. It takes good faith in the implementation of the rehabilitation program of all parties concerned, families, and also communities to ensure the program runs fine and continuous.Keywords: drugs abuse, drugs addicts, prisons, and rehabilitations.Persebaran narkoba di Indonesia telah mencapai angka yang sangat memprihatinkan. Tidak lagi mensasar pengguna dewasa, narkoba kini mulai merambah pada anak, remaja, dan wanita dari berbagai kalangan. Jumlah penyalahguna narkoba yang ditangkap dan dihukum penjara dari tahun ke tahun mengalami peningkatan  yang  signifikan.  Penyalahguna  narkoba  yang  dihukum  penjara  ini  tidak  hanya  pengedar ataupun bandar, namun juga pecandu. Hal ini tentu perlu dikaji lebih dalam, karena pecandu merupakan pesakitan yang membutuhkan perawatan agar pulih dari kecanduannya. Kebutuhan untuk memulihkan pengguna narkoba ini kemudian memunculkan program rehabilitasi narkoba yang dapat dilakukan secara medis ataupun non-medis (sosial). Program rehabilitasi tidak bebas dari masalah dan kendala, mulai dari masalah klise anggaran terbatas sampai pada vonis hakim yang tidak memihak pada program ini. Dibutuhkan iktikad baik dalam pelaksanaan program rehabilitasi dari semua pihak terkait dan juga keluarga serta masyarakat untuk memastikan program ini berjalan dengan baik secara berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: penyalahgunaan narkoba, pecandu narkoba,penjara, dan rehabilitasi.
PEDOFILIA DAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL: MASALAH DAN PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK Probosiwi, Ratih; Bahransyaf, Daud
Sosio Informa Vol 1, No 1 (2015): Sosio Informa
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Maraknya kasus kekerasan seksual terhadap anak, khususnya pedofilia telah menyedot perhatian masyarakat yangakhirnya membuat pemerintah menyatakan bahwa pada tahun 2014 merupakan Tahun Darurat Kekerasan Seksualterhadap Anak. Tulisan ini dimaksudkan memberikan gambaran dan juga pemikiran mengenai pedofilia sebagaikekerasan seksual terhadap anak, serta diharapkan mampu menjadi titik tolak pembuatan kebijakan perlindungan anakdari kekerasan seksual. Tulisan ini merupakan studi literatur yang menempatkan pedofilia sebagai masalah serius yangharus segera ditangani oleh seluruh aspek pemerintahan yaitu masyarakat, dunia usaha, dan pemerintah itu sendiri baikitu pemerintah pusat maupun daerah. Langkah penyelamatan anak dari kejahatan seksual mulai dari jaminan hukumyang ketat dan tegas sampai dukungan sosial dari masyarakat. Kementerian Sosial RI melalui LKSA berkomitmenmenjadi garda terdepan dalam pencegahan kekerasan dan perlindungan anak. Perlu kerjasama yang simultan danmenyeluruh dari orangtua, masyarakat sekitar, dan aparat pemerintah untuk menjamin berhasilnya perlindungan anak.Kata kunci: anak, kekerasan seksual, pedofilia, dan perlindungan.
KEBERFUNGSIAN SOSIAL DI DAERAH RAWAN KONFLIK Probosiwi, Ratih
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 8, No 1 (2018): Sosio Konsepsia (Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesejahteraan Sosial
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v8i1.1488

Abstract

This paper aims to determine social functioning in conflict prone areas including status, role, and social norms. Conflict-prone local communities are vulnerable to provocation because of the mistrust between communities that can trigger the clogging of social function in society. The research was conducted in Selok Awar-awar Village, Pasirian Sub-district, Lumajang Regency by seeing the social conflict caused by illegal sand mining which eventually triggered the case of Salim Kancil. Primary data obtained through in-depth interviews, observation, and literature study. Social functionality is discussed in three ways: the ability to meet basic needs, perform social roles, and face shock and pressure. Research shows that communities around the conflict area have difficulty in performing social functions, especially related to the role that is carried out. In general, communities face barriers to meeting basic economic needs due to their lost land and livelihoods; in carrying out its social role, society is limited by intimidation of pro illegal sand mining groups; while in the ability to cope with the pressures of the community are able to manage the conflict without resorting to violence despite intimidation in such a way. It is recommended to assist conflict-prone areas through economic empowerment programs that are capable of implementing two functions, namely as a place for community meetings to reduce disagreements and as a means of increasing revenues to reduce community disparities. Keywords:  Conflicts, Social Functioning, Mentoring,  Empowerment
Jogo Tonggo : Solidaritas Masyarakat di Era Pandemi Covid-19 Probosiwi, Ratih; Putri, Afrinia Lisditya
Sosio Konsepsia Vol 10, No 2 (2021)
Publisher : Puslitbangkesos Kementerian Sosial RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33007/ska.v10i2.2423

Abstract

This paper examined the Jogo Tonggo policy issued by the Central Java Provincial Government in the face of the Covid-19 pandemic. Methodology: This research is a qualitative descriptive, data were collected by in-depth interviews with respondents who were selected by snowball sampling. The research was conducted in Purworejo Regency. Result: The Covid-19 pandemic changed the pattern of relations between communities through the local (village) self-contained quarantine that was enforced in villages. Several village-level social activities were canceled to avoid crowds. Jogo tonggo begins with the provision of PPE and disinfectant equipment. Community solidarity with neighbors is established as usual, even better, for example helping neighbors who must self-quarantine. The form of solidarity that is carried out is by taking turns providing foodstuffs for 14 days of quarantine with a varied menu managed by the PKK or Dasawisma group. The community also routinely works together in spraying disinfectants, guarding the entrance portal which is managed in rotation. Recommendation: This movement needs to be continuously advocated so that people who are getting fed up with pandemic conditions remain vigilant and do not ignore health protocols. It is also necessary to think about a stimulus for villages to assist with foodstuffs, medical devices and internet quota packages for school children. Keywords:  Social solidarity; neighborhood; helping each other
The Social Protection for Persons with Disabilities during the COVID-19 Pandemic Probosiwi, Ratih; Fitriana, Kurnia Nur
Indonesian Journal of Disability Studies Vol. 9 No. 1 (2022)
Publisher : The Center for Disability Studies and Services Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.042 KB) | DOI: 10.21776/ub.ijds.2022.009.01.02

Abstract

To deal with the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Indonesian government, including the Ministry of Social Affairs, has issued various social protection policies, including for persons with disabilities. In fact, people with disabilities still experience difficulties in accessing the program. This study aims to analyze these policies and the difficulties faced by persons with disabilities. This qualitative descriptive study found that people with disabilities had difficulty surviving during the pandemic. They lose their jobs because most of their work requires direct contact with other people. On the other hand, only a part of people with disabilities received social assistance because they were not recorded in the recipients of social assistance. The low ability to communicate risks to persons with disabilities is one of the reasons for the weak data collection of persons with disabilities. This study recommends more intense socialization and advocacy as well as equalizing perceptions about the concept of persons with disabilities and their needs.
Analisis Risiko Elder Abuse dan Peran Pemerintah dalam Perlindungan Sosial Lansia Probosiwi, Ratih; Suryani, Suryani
Jurnal Aspirasi Vol 13, No 1 (2022)
Publisher : Pusat Analisis Keparlemenan Badan Keahlian Sekretariat Jenderal DPR RI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46807/aspirasi.v13i1.2902

Abstract

This paper aims to analyze the risk of elder abuse and the role of the government in protecting the elderly. This research is a qualitative study conducted on 30 elderly people in Gunungkidul Regency. The risk of elder abuse was assessed through the H-S/EAST screening instrument which was conducted in the respondent's local language. The data were analyzed descriptively and deepened through other instruments regarding the types of abuse that might be accepted. The answers were then deepened through interviews with several key informants from families, communities where they live, and also government officials. The data were analyzed descriptively and concluded. The results show that the elderly in Gunungkidul Regency experience low levels of abuse, but on the other hand, they experience open violations, especially in terms of finance. The limited information regarding the rights and possible abuses received causes respondents' answers to tend not to consider violations as abuse. The local government has paid special attention to the welfare of the elderly, especially how to reduce depression in the elderly, considering the suicide rate of the elderly in Gunungkidul Regency is quite high. Further research is needed on the association of elder abuse with suicide rates. In addition, it is necessary to advocate for policies regarding elderly protection programs, especially regarding the welfare of caregivers. The DPR RI is also expected to immediately finalize and ratify the draft Law on Elderly Social Welfare in order to provide social protection for the elderly against potential abuses that may be experienced.Abstrak Tulisan ini bertujuan menganalisis risiko perlakuan salah dan kekerasan (elder abuse) terhadap lansia dan peran pemerintah dalam melindungi lansia. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif yang dilakukan pada 30 lansia di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Risiko elder abuse terhadap lansia dijaring melalui instrumen skrining H-S/EAST yang dilakukan melalui bahasa lokal responden. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif dan diperdalam melalui instrumen lain mengenai jenis elder abuse yang mungkin diterima. Jawaban kemudian diperdalam melalui wawancara dengan beberapa informan kunci dari keluarga, masyarakat tempat tinggal dan juga aparat pemerintah. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk kemudian diambil kesimpulan. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa lansia di Kabupaten Gunungkidul rendah mengalami perlakuan salah dan kekerasan, tetapi di sisi lain ternyata mengalami pelanggaran terang-terangan terutama pada segi finansial. Keterbatasan informasi mengenai hak dan kemungkinan elder abuse yang diterima menyebabkan jawaban responden cenderung tidak menganggap pelanggaran sebagai perlakuan salah dan kekerasan. Pemerintah daerah telah memberikan perhatian khusus pada kesejahteraan lansia terutama cara mengurangi depresi lansia mengingat tingkat bunuh diri lansia di Kabupaten Gunungkidul cukup tinggi. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan mengenai keterkaitan elder abuse dengan tingkat bunuh diri. Selain itu, perlu advokasi kebijakan mengenai program perlindungan lansia terutama mengenai kesejahteraan pengasuh lansia. DPR RI juga diharapkan dapat segera menuntaskan dan mengesahkan rancangan Undang-Undang tentang Kesejahteraan Lanjut Usia demi memberikan perlindungan sosial lanjut usia atas potensi abuse yang mungkin dialami.