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Factors that affect the performance of the state civil apparatus Maryani Maryani; Arifani Arifani; Djafar Djafar
Jurnal Inovasi Ekonomi Vol. 6 No. 03 (2021): December
Publisher : Center for Economics, Business and Entrepreneurship Development Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jiko.v6i03.18277

Abstract

This study explains the influence and causal relationship between exogenous and endogenous variables based on the research framework. The population in this study is the employees of the Regional Secretariat of the Provinces of South Sulawesi and West Sulawesi, with a total of 40 respondents who are used as research samples, and the analysis was performed by multiple linear regression. This study found that education and training, organizational culture, facilities and infrastructure, and regulations simultaneously significantly influence financial management performance.
Zakat Management in Countries that Require Zakat and Countries That Do Not Require Zakat Djafar; Mukhtar Lutfi; Rahmawati Muin; Sugianto
Formosa Journal of Sustainable Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/fjsr.v2i2.3076

Abstract

Zakat is an obligation for every individual who is Muslim, zakat is imposed when it has reached the nisab and haul, in this paper the author conveys that there are several countries in the world that impose mandatory zakat in these countries and countries that do not require zakat for their citizens who are Muslim but leave it to the Muslims themselves. The author uses a descriptive research method in the form of library research (library research). The results of the study show that in the management of zakat there are countries that intervene directly in the collection and distribution of zakat in these countries, including Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Pakistan, Sudan, Malaysia and Brunei, there are also countries that do not intervene but these countries provide space for their citizens to conducting zakat collection activities, these countries include Egypt, Kuwait, Turkey, and Indonesia. In line with this, the zakat management model carried out by each country depends on the conditions and political situation of the country so that various patterns of zakat collection are born. in real terms, if the management of zakat is properly accommodated, it will become a new economic power in a country and this will of course help the country in improving the standard of living of its people because life is mutually supportive and mutual cooperation in the zakat management system
Management of Islamic Bank Services DJafar; Agus Umar Ghazali; Harun Abdullah; Sugeng Sapta Aji; Muhammad Akbardin
Indonesian Journal of Advanced Research Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): February 2023
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (473.674 KB) | DOI: 10.55927/ijar.v2i2.3204

Abstract

Islamic banking is a financial institution that tries to find solutions to people's financial problems, but has its own challenges in society. This is because the public's interest in Islamic banking is no different from conventional banking. It is interesting to be a community partner as a place for transactions. In this study, the authors used a descriptive research method in the form of a library research (library research) to discuss the service model of Islamic banking services. The results of the study show that Islamic banking services are different from conventional banking, although the products are almost the same as savings, current accounts and time deposits which differ in the type of contract, namely mudharabah, musyarakah, murabaha, etc. all transactions are based on sharia principles, namely principles that promote togetherness and mutual assistance to achieve mutual benefit that are oriented not only to the world but also to the ukhrawi.
What is the difference between pluralism and inclusivism? Harun Abdullah; Djafar Djafar; Nurhadi Nurhadi
Bata Ilyas Educational Management Review Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): January - June
Publisher : Bata Ilyas Educational Management Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37531/biemr.v4i2.1617

Abstract

Social life provides many lessons to every society or people in their life on earth and in the course of life humans are equipped with the ability to think to be able to understand the natural surroundings, but the ability to think is not enough without guidance that leads humans to live in an orderly manner and this is only can be obtained in an understanding of religiosity as a guide in living life. Humans certainly understand very well that thoughts that are not guided by religiosity or religion can become uncontrolled, which can result in damage to the natural environment and the social environment. To understand this, the author conducted research in the form of qualitative descriptive research to see how social life has a religious nuance by trying to understand religious inclusivism and pluralism which also touches on exclusivism. The results of the research show that the religious view of exclusivism states that the most correct is the group or the most correct religion is the religion or belief that one adheres to. However, Christians have a slightly different view of exclusivism and state that truth and salvation only exist in Christianity and religions other than them do not bring salvation therefore those of other religions must be Christianized. Furthermore, the inclusivism view was born to perfect the exclusivism view where the general understanding of inclusivism states that inclusivism is an understanding that considers truth to be shared by all groups. or understanding which assumes that truth is not only found in one group, this is based on a belief that every religion carries the teachings of salvation. The substance of all religions is the same, but they have different requirements and teachings. Likewise, religious pluralism is a concept that has a broad meaning, relating to the acceptance of different religions which are practiced in their own ways and respect each other.