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Information Technology Capabilities, Organizational Agility, and Competitive Advantage: A Study of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia Lovely Lovely; Ridhotama Shanti D. Ottemoesoe; Devie Devie
Petra International Journal of Business Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2021): DECEMBER 2021
Publisher : Master of Management, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (333.577 KB) | DOI: 10.9744/ijbs.4.2.131-141

Abstract

This paper aims to explore the relationship between information technology (IT) capabilities and competitive advantage, with organizational agility as a mediator, in the case of micro, small, and medium enterprises engaged in the fashion industry in Indonesia. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to 180 small to medium-sized enterprises in Indonesia’s fashion industry that have used e-commerce platforms to conduct their business activities. The data were analyzed using partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in SmartPLS 3.0 software. The study suggests that IT capabilities significantly influence organizational agility and competitive advantage. Therefore, the study can serve as a basis for the Indonesian government to promote digitalization and the use of e-commerce among micro, small, and medium enterprise owners in order to face changes in the market and remain competitive. It can also be beneficial for business owners and managers that aim to increase awareness of the importance of technology in their business operations. The work of this paper deepens the understanding of the relationship between IT capabilities, organizational agility, and competitive advantage, which are becoming increasingly important in the current digitalized and ever-changing business environment. It enriches the literature about micro, small and medium enterprise that is related to their IT capabilities level, how they use it to handle changes and factors that contributes in obtaining competitive advantage.
The Importance of Organizational Agility to Improve Performance: An Evidence from the Hotel Industry in the Post-COVID-19 Era Devie Devie; Hendri Kwistianus; Chantika Virginia Putri Wellyani; Go Ruth Natasya Olivia Goenadi
Binus Business Review Vol. 14 No. 3 (2023): Binus Business Review
Publisher : Bina Nusantara University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21512/bbr.v14i3.9363

Abstract

The hospitality industry is one of the industries that experienced a hardest hit by the COVID-19 pandemic, such as a drastic drop in visitor levels and closed businesses. Despite the importance of organizational agility in the hospitality industry during post-pandemic recovery, there has been rare research on organizational agility in the hotel industry, especially in Indonesia. The research analyzed the effect of organizational agility on organizational performance through competitive advantage and organizational culture as mediating variables in hotels in Indonesia. The research sample was 76 hotels that consist of three-to-five-star hotels in Indonesia. The analysis was conducted using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis method through smart Partial Least Square (PLS) software to test the research hypothesis. The results indicate that organizational agility plays an important role in increasing organizational performance. Organizational agility has a significant and positive impact on organizational performance in hospitality in Indonesia, with a competitive advantage and organizational culture as mediating variables. The research helps management to understand the importance of having organizational agility in a company to deal with uncertain conditions. The findings also help management not only focus on quality but also on how companies can meet customer needs, create competitiveness, take risks, innovate, and increase profitability to improve organizational performance.
The Effect of Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value with Tax Avoidance and Sustainable Financial Performance as Mediators Graciella Tanaya; Hatane Semuel; Devie Devie
Petra International Journal of Business Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2023): DECEMBER 2023
Publisher : Master of Management, School of Business and Management, Petra Christian University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.9744/petraijbs.6.2.157-166

Abstract

Research confirms the influence of corporate social responsibility on firm value through tax avoidance and sustainable financial performance. Corporate social responsibility is measured based on the ESG disclosure score. In contrast, firm value is measured using Tobin's Q. Tax avoidance is measured using the effective tax rate, and sustainable financial performance is measured using return on assets. The samples analyzed in this research were 93 public companies listed on the IDX from all sectors. This research uses a purposive sampling method to produce reports on 93 companies in 5 years of company financial reports in 2017-2021. Data analysis used the Partial Least Square SEM technique. The analysis results show that corporate social responsibility has a significant direct effect on firm value, while the mediating role of tax avoidance and sustainable financial performance is not proven. In this research, it can be seen that corporate social responsibility (CSR) has a direct influence on firm value. This shows that stakeholders rely on CSR as a positive image of the company, as in several previous research results, it can describe the value of the company, which has an impact on investors' decisions to invest but indirectly does not influence tax avoidance and sustainable financial performance. The results of this research can provide an additional understanding of the previous theoretical concept that CSR can directly influence firm value. The strategic implications, of course, depend on company decision-makers in communicating CSR activities in their reports when they want investors' attention to the firm value.