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All Journal International Journal of Integrated Health Sciences Majalah Kedokteran Bandung Althea Medical Journal Mutiara Medika: Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia Jurnal Penyakit Dalam Indonesia
Tertianto Prabowo
Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran/Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

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Journal : Althea Medical Journal

 1 
Demographic Profile of Knee Osteoarthritis Patients in a Teaching Hospital West Java, 2013 Nugrahaputra, Tranggana; Prabowo, Tertianto; Sadeli, Henny Anggraini
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 4 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Background: Osteoarthritis is the most common degenerative musculoskeletal diseases occur worldwide. It usually affects the weight-bearing joint such as knee and vertebra. Osteoarthritis is influenced by various risk factors. The aim of the study was to identify the demographic profile of knee osteoarthritis patients.Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was performed to 247 medical records of knee osteoarthritis patients who attended to Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in 2013. The inclusion criteria were medical records that consisted of age, sex and occupation of the patients, and payment methods. Exclusion criteria were incomplete of the necessary data mentioned in the inclusion criteria. The study was conducted from August until November 2014. The collected data were analyzed and presented using frequency distribution.Results: From all the patients, 40.9% was 60-69 years old, 77.7% were women and 82.6% were retired patients. Most of the patients had a social health insurance.Conclusions: Majority of patients is 60–69 years old women, retired and has the financial protection. [AMJ.2015;2(4):597–600] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n4.468
Body Mass Index and Western Ontario & McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Bandung in November 2012 Mohamad Dat, Ainna Binti; Prabowo, Tertianto; Tahid, Alwin
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 3 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Background: Osteoarthritis is one of the major disabilities among elderly. One of its well-recognized potent risk factors is obesity. The aim of this study was to identify the body mass index and severity of knee osteoarthritis patients who were treated in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung.Methods: A descriptive study was carried out to 9 patients of the Medical Rehabilitation Policlinic at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung in November 2012. Patients were diagnosed as having knee Osteoarthritis based on American College of Rheumatology clinical classification. Exclusion criteria were patient having previous trauma in spine and lower limb, having bleeding disorder like hemophilia, incomplete data in medical records and incomplete data in questionnaire. Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) was used to measure the intensity of pain, stiffness, and functional difficulty.  The weight (kg) and height (cm) of the patients were measured and the Body Mass Index was calculated by Weight (kg)/Height² (m). The data were analyzed using frequency distribution.Results: The patients who came to the Medical Rehabilitation Policlinic had ranged in age from 57 to78 years, mostly female with knee Osteoarthritis bilateral. Out of 9 patients, 5 patients were overweight, followed by normal BMI and obese type I. Patient with obese type 1 had the highest WOMAC score.  Conclusions: Most of the patients with knee osteoarthritis bilateral are overweight and the patient with obese type 1 has the highest WOMAC score. DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n3.521
Physical Performance of West Java Soccer Athletes during February to December 2012 Anwary, Army Zaka; Purba, Ambrosius; Prabowo, Tertianto
Althea Medical Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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  Background: Soccer is one of the sports included in the 18th National Sports Week (Pekan Olahraga Nasional, (PON) 2012, in Riau. Soccer requires a good physical condition to perform various football techniques such as running, shooting, dribbling, tackling, sliding, throw-in and heading. A good physical component can be achieved through a well-rounded program in accordance to the periodization training program. This study was conducted to describe the physical performance of the West Java’s football athletes in order to develop periodization training program and to predict the athletes’ performance.Methods: A descriptive study was carried out on 23 West Java’s football athletes using secondary data from West Java’s KONI sports medicine team test reports during the period of February to December 2012. The variables in this study were 7 predominant physical components in football as follows: muscle strength, muscle endurance, speed, agility, flexibility, explosive leg muscle power, and general endurance (VO2 max). All components were categorized asInsufficient, Fair, Good, Excellent, and Perfect compared to the central KONI standards.Results: The leg muscle strength, abdominal muscle endurance, speed, agility of all athletes were not considered perfect. Not one of the components was above 50% which was the excellent category. Only Arm and shoulder endurance (56.5%), speed (68.18%), and leg muscle power (52.17%) were in good category. The most of the results regarding the athletes’ leg muscle strength was categorized as fair. All results in the abdominal endurance were in insufficient category.Conclusion: Not all physical performance components are achieved perfectly by all of the football athletes.Keywords: Athletes, football, physical performance DOI: 10.15850/amj.v2n1.442 
Correlation between Body Mass Index and Disability in Patient with Chronic Low Back Pain Teck, Tiang Soon; Prabowo, Tertianto; Kurniani, Nani
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 4 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Background: Low back pain is discomfort presented below the margin of the 12th thoracic rib and above the inferior gluteal fold with or without leg pain. It is also a major cause of disability. Several risk factors have been identified for contributing low back pain. It is important to determine whether body mass index (BMI) can affect the disability in patients with chronic low back pain. Oswestry disability index (ODI) questionnaire has been used to measure the severity of disability. Thus, the focus of study was to determine correlation between BMI and disability in patients with chronic low back pain. Methods: Sixty two patients aged 18 years old or more who were clinically diagnosed as having low back pain at least 3 months participated in this study in the period of October to November 2015 in the Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation of Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung. Total sampling method was used. Gender, age, weight, height, BMI and disability were recorded using ODI questionnaire. This analytical study was cross sectional study and the ordinal variable was analyzed using linear regression analysis.Results: Females had higher proportion (77). Chronic low back pain patients were equally distributed on normal weight and overweight categories. Patient with chronic low back pain had higher chances of developing moderate disability. There were positive correlation between BMI and disability. Nevertheless, there was no statistically analysis difference between model 1 and 2.Conclusions: The BMI affects the disability in patients with chronic low back pain. [AMJ.2016;3(4):624–8] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n4.949
Correlation between Forced Expiratory Volume One Second and Vital Capacity with VO2 Maximum Rahmania, Siti Khadijah; Prabowo, Tertianto; Tessa, Putri
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 3 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Background: Medical students need to cope with their tight schedule, which also demand a good physical fitness to do those activities. Insufficient leisure time and exhausting activities impede students’ capacity on having routine physical exercise to maintain their physical fitness. Cardiopulmonary endurance describes a person physical fitness level, and lung function is one basic component of cardiopulmonary endurance. Without optimal lung function, circulatory system in the body cannot work properly. This study aimed to determine whether lung function giving a significant correlation with the cardiorespiratory endurance which are measured by Forced Expiratory Volume One Second (FEV1), Vital Capacity (VC), and VO2Maximum (VO2max), respectively.Methods: This study was conducted in September–October 2013 to the students of Faculty of Medicine at Universitas Padjadjaran academic year 2010–2012, using the cross-sectional method. Sample was taken through simple random sampling process. There were 34 male and 34 female students after controlling for covariates. Direct measurement using spirometer used to determine lung function and maximum oxygen uptake was measured by assessing Rhyming Step Test result. Correlation coefficient was then calculated by Pearson correlation test.Results: The correlation between FEV1with VO2max of male students giving a value of p=0.442, while for VC obtained a value of p=0.259. Female students result giving a value of p=0.746 for the FEV1with VO2max, and p=0.489 for the VC with the VO2max.Conclusions: There is no significant correlation between FEV1 and VC with the VO2max of the respondents. [AMJ.2016;3(3):430–3] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n3.868
Fall Risk Based on Timed Up and Go Test in Elderly at Nursing Home in West Java, Indonesia Selvadurai, Thiruchelvam; Prabowo, Tertianto; Pratiwi, Yuni S.
Althea Medical Journal Vol 4, No 1 (2017)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Background: Falls are major cause of morbidity and mortality in elderly patients. Mobility assessment is important in preventing  falls in elderly. This study was conducted to determine the level of fall risk in elderly people at Karitas Cimahi Nursing Home, West Java, Indonesia by using ‘timed up and go test’(TUG).Methods:This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at Karitas Cimahi Nursing Home from June–November 2013. The risk of falls was categorized into two; high and low risk of falls. High risk of falls indicated when the participants complete the TUG test with time taken >10 seconds, and low risk of falls indicated when the time taken is <10 seconds. To identify the level of fall risk in elderly people the test which is recommended by the American Geriatric Society was used. The sampling technique used was total sampling. Data was analyzed and presented by using frequency tables.Results: From a total of 32 elderly population at Karitas Cimahi Nursing Home, a total of 20 participated in this study. The ‘Timed up and go test’ result for all the participants were >10 seconds. Conclusions: The level of fall risk in elderly people at Karitas Cimahi Nursing Home based on the  test showed  that all participants,  both male and female, regardless of using assistive device have high level risk of falls. [AMJ.2017;4(1):83–6] DOI: 10.15850/amj.v4n1.1025
Correlation between Computer Workstation and Location of Musculoskeletal Disorders Bagaskoro, Hafiz Ambyo; Prabowo, Tertianto; Setiawan, Setiawan
Althea Medical Journal Vol 3, No 2 (2016)
Publisher : Althea Medical Journal

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Background: The use of computer has been widely increased. This intensifies the risk of musculoskeletal disorders on long-term office workers. This study aims to find out the characteristics of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers with computer workstation which then lead to the presence or absence of the correlation between the two in order to avoid the pains endured.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out from September–November 2014 in Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia. Seventeen samples were obtained from three different departments (finance and academics) by total sampling. The data was collected by validated questionnaire and it was analyzed by using simple linear regression method.Results: From 17 samples in total, 16 claimed that their workstation needs to be evaluated. Furthermore, the prevalent areas of musculoskeletal were shoulders (12 persons), lower back (10 persons), neck (9 persons), knee (9 persons), upper back (7 persons). The analysis using simple linear regression method showed no significant correlation between workstation characteristics and musculoskeletal disorders (p-value = 0.515).Conclusions: There is no correlation found between workstation characteristics and musculoskeletal disorders. [AMJ.2016;3(2):323–8]DOI: 10.15850/amj.v3n2.793
Co-Authors Ainna Binti Mohamad Dat, Ainna Binti Al Mungiza, Berthy Alwin Tahid Ambrosius Purba Army Zaka Anwary, Army Zaka Bagaskoro, Hafiz Ambyo Biben, Vitriana Dwidarti, Sitti Juhana Ellyana Sungkar Fathurrachman, Fathurrachman Henny Anggraini Sadeli Indri Listyorini Irma Ruslina Defi Karla, Neidya Marietta Shanti Nani Kurniani Nazir, Arnengsih Nora Taofik, Nora Pratiwi, Yuni S. Puspita, Novaria Rachmawati, Nadya Rahmania, Siti Khadijah Selvadurai, Thiruchelvam Setiawan Setiawan Sunaryo. B. Sastradimaja, Sunaryo. B. Teck, Tiang Soon Tessa, Putri Tranggana Nugrahaputra, Tranggana