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PENINGKATAN EFEKTIFITAS METODE KANGURU TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA BAYI CUKUP BULAN DI DESA SUKARAME BARU KEC. KUALUH HULU KAB. LABUHAN BATU UTARA Isyos Sari Sembiring; Sisca Suci Triana Ginting; Nur Azizah; Basaria Manurung; Fera Susanti; Devita Purnama Sari; Cindi Hidayat
Prosiding Konferensi Nasional Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan Corporate Social Responsibility (PKM-CSR) Vol 4 (2021): Peran Perguruan Tinggi dan Dunia Usaha dalam Mewujudkan Pemulihan dan Resiliensi Masya
Publisher : Asosiasi Sinergi Pengabdi dan Pemberdaya Indonesia (ASPPI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (451.115 KB) | DOI: 10.37695/pkmcsr.v4i0.1332

Abstract

Infants aged 0-28 days is a critical period for the baby's life, 2/3 of infant deaths occur within 4 weeks after delivery and 60% of newborn deaths occur within 7 days after birth. Good monitoring and care for both mother and baby during the puerperium can prevent some of these deaths. If the experience of breastfeeding mothers is well managed, then mothers can breastfeed more successfully, if they have more contact with their babies. Breastfeeding stimulates the production of prolactin so that it will increase the volume and stimulate the milk ejection reflex. The closest contact occurs when the mother uses the kangaroo (skin to skin) method. As we know, kangaroos put their young in a pouch that is in direct contact with the mother's body, after research it turned out that this method was able to suppress infant mortality. Kangaroo care tries to provide closeness between the mother and the newborn. Put the baby in direct skin-to-skin contact. This ensures physiological and psychological warmth and bonding between mother and baby. This kangaroo technique was first introduced by Neosedgar Rey and Hector Martine in Bogota in 1978. Subsequent research conducted by Larimer on the kangaroo technique showed advantages for infants and parents, babies do not experience apnea and bradycardia, regulate body temperature, increase body weight and are effective for breast-feed. This general problem is also faced in Sukarame Baru Village, Kec. Kualuh Hulu Kab. Labuhan Batu Utara Medan who interviewed 2 employees of RB Khadijah said that they had never done the kangaroo method because they were lazy and did not know the procedure for doing the kangaroo method, the mother's enthusiasm for increasing breast milk adequacy was quite high but the scheduled program was not optimal. The purpose of this service program (PKM) is to improve the quality of breast milk adequacy for breastfeeding mothers by using the kangaroo method. The results of the community service program activities that have been carried out show that the results of the study show that the effectiveness of the kangaroo method on the adequacy of breast milk in term infants and an independent t-test was performed. It was found that the average frequency of urination in the intervention group after the kangaroo method was 5 times. per day with a standard deviation of 1.36 while in the control group the average BAK frequency was 4 times per day with an SD of 1.41. The results of the statistical test showed that the P value was 0.023, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average frequency of urination by the kangaroo method in the intervention group and the control group. The average frequency of defecation after being carried out in the intervention group after the kangaroo method was 4 times per day with an SD of 1.49, while in the control group the average frequency of defecation was 3 times per day with an SD of 1.57. The results of the statistical test showed that the P value was 0.040, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average frequency of defecation after the kangaroo method was used in the intervention group and the control group. Infants aged 0-28 days is a critical period for the baby's life, 2/3 of infant deaths occur within 4 weeks after delivery and 60% of newborn deaths occur within 7 days after birth. Good monitoring and care for both mother and baby during the puerperium can prevent some of these deaths. If the experience of breastfeeding mothers is well managed, then mothers can breastfeed more successfully, if they have more contact with their babies. Breastfeeding stimulates the production of prolactin so that it will increase the volume and stimulate the milk ejection reflex. The closest contact occurs when the mother uses the kangaroo (skin to skin) method. As we know, kangaroos put their young in a pouch that is in direct contact with the mother's body, after research it turned out that this method was able to suppress infant mortality. Kangaroo care tries to provide closeness between the mother and the newborn. Put the baby in direct skin-to-skin contact. This ensures physiological and psychological warmth and bonding between mother and baby. This kangaroo technique was first introduced by Neosedgar Rey and Hector Martine in Bogota in 1978. Subsequent research conducted by Larimer on the kangaroo technique showed advantages for infants and parents, babies do not experience apnea and bradycardia, regulate body temperature, increase body weight and are effective for breast-feed. This general problem is also faced in Sukarame Baru Village, Kec. Kualuh Hulu Kab. Labuhan Batu Utara Medan who interviewed 2 employees of RB Khadijah said that they had never done the kangaroo method because they were lazy and did not know the procedure for doing the kangaroo method, the mother's enthusiasm for increasing breast milk adequacy was quite high but the scheduled program was not optimal. The purpose of this service program (PKM) is to improve the quality of breast milk adequacy for breastfeeding mothers by using the kangaroo method. The results of the community service program activities that have been carried out show that the results of the study show that the effectiveness of the kangaroo method on the adequacy of breast milk in term infants and an independent t-test was performed. It was found that the average frequency of urination in the intervention group after the kangaroo method was 5 times. per day with a standard deviation of 1.36 while in the control group the average BAK frequency was 4 times per day with an SD of 1.41. The results of the statistical test showed that the P value was 0.023, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average frequency of urination by the kangaroo method in the intervention group and the control group. The average frequency of defecation after being carried out in the intervention group after the kangaroo method was 4 times per day with an SD of 1.49, while in the control group the average frequency of defecation was 3 times per day with an SD of 1.57. The results of the statistical test showed that the P value was 0.040, so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference in the average frequency of defecation after the kangaroo method was used in the intervention group and the control group.
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN ANEMI ADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB. MESRIDA, AM KEB KECAMATAN MEDAN DENAI KOTA MEDAN PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA TAHUN 2023. Simarmata, Mesrida; Srininta; Sisca Suci Triana Ginting; Sri Muliana Putri Bakkara; Fazila Itawari; Hafizah Pandiangan; Isyos Sari Sembiring
Excellent Midwifery Journal Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024) EDISI APRIL
Publisher : STIKes Mitra Husada Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Latar Belakang:Sekitar 30 % angka kejadian ibu hamil di dunia mengalami anemi dan 500.000 kematian ibu setiap tahunnya dengan penyebab 20-40% anemi. Anemi pada kehamilan adalah keadaan kadar haemoglobin ibu hamil di bawah 11%. Dampak yang bisa terjadi adalah perdarahan, partus macet, abortus, KJDK dan lainnya. Faktor resiko anemi : pengetahuan, umur, paritas, sosial ekonomi. Tujuan: Untyuk mengetahui faktor resiko terjadinya anemi pada ibu hamil . Metode Penelitian: Cross Sectional dengan populasi ibu hamil trimester III dengan anemi ,sampel seluruh populasi (total populasi) sebanyak 30 orang . Tempat penelitian PMB Mesrida Simarmata, Amkeb. Hasil: kejadian anemi mayoritas anemi ringan sebanyak 27 orang (73%) anemi sedang sebanyak 3 orang (10 %), Pengetahuan mayoritas kurang sebanyak 15 orang (50% ) minoritas baik sebanyak 5 orang (17%). Mayoritas multigravida sebanyak 16 orang (53%) sosial ekonomi sebanyak 21 orang (70 %). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan, paritas dan sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemi pada ibu hamil deng nilai p Value 0,001 <0,05. Kesimpulan: Faktor resiko terjadinya anemi pada ibu hamil : Pengetahuan, paritas dan sosial ekonomi dengan kejadian anemi pada ibu hamil. Saran: Perlu dilakukan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang anemi serta alternatif penanganan anemi dengan sosial ekonomi rendah, menggalakkan penggunaan KB